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For Catholics anyone can baptized a person. The Church prefers that a priest does it and recommends that the laity not do it.
With that thought, can a member of the Catholic Church who is laity, baptize a sinner in his backyard, and will God regenerate (born from above) that sinner since the Catholic member performed the baptism?

When a Protestant is baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as an outward sign on the inward reality, does God hold back regeneration (baptismal regeneration)?
 
How do reconcile this theory with Luther changing the theology? Faith “alone” was not an early doctrine. Nor was Sola Scriptura. So either the Church was wrong from the beginning or Luther is wrong.
A couple of thoughts here.

First, the early church never dogmatically defined justification. At best, the opinions of the fathers were all over the place on the topic. You can find writings that are very good and biblical, and you can also find writings that are horribly off the wall when it comes to interpreting verses related to justification (if you don’t believe me, just read Origen). Many of the later fathers and down through into the middle ages were also relying on a biblical translation that was far from faithful in communicating doctrine.

The early church was far too embroiled in Trinitarian, Christological, and scriptural heresies to address the topic.

The first real instance where justification becomes an issue is Pelagius. Followed by John Cassius and the semi-Pelagians. In both instances, though they were not ecumenical councils, the church ruled in favor of a monergistic, grace-centered understanding of man’s salvation.

Generally speaking, Ambrose, Basil, Augustine, and John Chrysostom probably had the best theologies relating to it. It was to these fathers that Luther looked to develop his theology. Most importantly, Scripture itself must be relied on as the sole standard of what justification is and how it is revealed to us by God.
 
With that thought, can a member of the Catholic Church who is laity, baptize a sinner in his backyard, and will God regenerate (born from above) that sinner since the Catholic member performed the baptism?

When a Protestant is baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as an outward sign on the inward reality, does God hold back regeneration (baptismal regeneration)?
The validity of Baptism does not rely on the person doing it. As long as it is followed according to Christ’s institution, it is valid. The situation you are describing is not licit, but it doesn’t invalidate the Baptism.
 
With that thought, can a member of the Catholic Church who is laity, baptize a sinner in his backyard, and will God regenerate (born from above) that sinner since the Catholic member performed the baptism?

When a Protestant is baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as an outward sign on the inward reality, does God hold back regeneration (baptismal regeneration)?
God does regenerate the person when they are baptized.

Catholics recognize the baptism of all Christian faiths. (I do not believe Mormom’s would count; but, I could be wrong about that.) If one joins the Catholic faith one does not get rebaptized.
 
God does regenerate the person when they are baptized.

Catholics recognize the baptism of all Christian faiths. (I do not believe Mormom’s would count; but, I could be wrong about that.) If one joins the Catholic faith one does not get rebaptized.
Mormons wouldn’t because their formula is not Trinitarian; they say the three names, but mean something else entirely by it. JW baptisms are not valid either, because they only baptise in the name of Jesus.
 
The validity of Baptism does not rely on the person doing it. As long as it is followed according to Christ’s institution, it is valid. The situation you are describing is not licit, but it doesn’t invalidate the Baptism.
I know our views on sacraments can be difficult. Some Protestants have too low of a view of the sacraments. Some Christians have too high of a view of the sacraments. I still believe that receiving the good news (2 Cor 5:21), Christ and Him crucified as being sufficient for reconcilation and adoption is independent from the sacrament of baptism. A regenerate person will obey the command to be baptized after the rebirth, because God enables him to obey the command to be baptized. 🙂
 
I know our views on sacraments can be difficult. Some Protestants have too low of a view of the sacraments. Some Christians have too high of a view of the sacraments. I still believe that receiving the good news (2 Cor 5:21), Christ and Him crucified as being sufficient for reconcilation and adoption is independent from the sacrament of baptism. A regenerate person will obey the command to be baptized after the rebirth, because God enables him to obey the command to be baptized. 🙂
That may be true in the case of an adult. A person who converts to the faith prior to Baptism is probably already regenerate and has faith. The same would not be true of an infant, of course.
 
God does regenerate the person when they are baptized.

Catholics recognize the baptism of all Christian faiths. (I do not believe Mormom’s would count; but, I could be wrong about that.) If one joins the Catholic faith one does not get rebaptized.
How about Unitarian Christians who reject the Trinity?
 
That may be true in the case of an adult. A person who converts to the faith prior to Baptism is probably already regenerate and has faith. The same would not be true of an infant, of course.
Infants are a difficutl mystery, especially covenant children (1 Cor 7). I believe John the Baptist was converted in his mother’s womb, before he was baptized with water. 🙂
 
Infants are a difficutl mystery, especially covenant children (1 Cor 7). I believe John the Baptist was converted in his mother’s womb, before he was baptized with water. 🙂
nccbuscc.org/nab/bible/1corinthians/1corinthians7.htm

If you are going to make a reference to the Bible, make sure it has something…or indeed anything…to do with what you are talking about.

Oh.

Wait.

That was the point, wasn’t it? That this has nothing to do with what preceeded it, but, it WAS intentional! OH! I get it! So, you’re telling us that sex is natural, sex is good, not everybody does it, but, everybody should…you know, if you’re married?

I don’t see what this has to do with infants, though, but, that was the point, wasn’t it?
 
And for the same reason that Reformed celebrations of the Lord’s Supper are not valid.
So, I gather the Reformed do not believe in the Real Presence?

I can understand the difference between the Lutheran and Catholic position. I do not understand thinking it is a symbol. Is that what they think?
 
So, I gather the Reformed do not believe in the Real Presence?

I can understand the difference between the Lutheran and Catholic position. I do not understand thinking it is a symbol. Is that what they think?
Conservative Reformed churches (and this is going to get technical, Perry, so bear with me lol) believe that Christ is not present in the elements of bread and wine sacramentally (or physically). They believe that for the elect who have faith, they receive the real body and blood of Christ by the instrument of their faith. Rather than Christ coming down to the elements to be received by the mouth, their faith raises them to heaven and they receive his body and blood there.

The Zwinglians hold to the memorialist view. Which simply states it’s a reminder of Christ and nothing really happens here except faith is strengthened by thinking of Christ. It’s like looking at a painting of Jesus. Most Baptists, Arminians, and some less traditional Calvinists hold to this view.

In both cases, however, the Reformed and the Zwinglians receive nothing but bread and wine (or grape juice). A sacrament is only valid if it is done as Christ instituted it. Christ instituted the Supper to be his true body and blood, in bread and wine, received by the mouth and the benefits received by faith. In truth, and this sounds harsh; Reformed and Zwinglians are not celebrating the Lord’s Supper. They are celebrating a ritual of their own invention, not Christ’s sacrament.

Though we disagree with the theology behind the Catholic eucharist, in this respect, they are celebrating the Supper as Christ instituted it. So Lutherans, Catholics, Orthodox, and Anglo-Catholics are receiving the true body and blood of the Lord.
 
Conservative Reformed churches (and this is going to get technical, Perry, so bear with me lol) believe that Christ is not present in the elements of bread and wine sacramentally (or physically). They believe that for the elect who have faith, they receive the real body and blood of Christ by the instrument of their faith. Rather than Christ coming down to the elements to be received by the mouth, their faith raises them to heaven and they receive his body and blood there.
Looks like a lot of dancing just so someone can say their not Catholic.
 
Looks like a lot of dancing just so someone can say their not Catholic.
Perhaps. I believe their logical reasoning is that because Christ has a true human body, he cannot be ubiquitous, or, present everywhere at once, nor can the finite (bread) contain the infinite (Christ’s divinity).

Ultimately, this results in a splitting of the human and divine natures of Christ and is deeply Nestorian.
 
Perhaps. I believe their logical reasoning is that because Christ has a true human body, he cannot be ubiquitous, or, present everywhere at once, nor can the finite (bread) contain the infinite (Christ’s divinity).

Ultimately, this results in a splitting of the human and divine natures of Christ and is deeply Nestorian.
How does one get that theory out of scripture? I had no idea the Reformed are so outside the norm. I am going to have to read up on them a bit. I am behind a couple books. Won’t get to it for a while.
 
nccbuscc.org/nab/bible/1corinthians/1corinthians7.htm

If you are going to make a reference to the Bible, make sure it has something…or indeed anything…to do with what you are talking about.

Oh.

Wait.

That was the point, wasn’t it? That this has nothing to do with what preceeded it, but, it WAS intentional! OH! I get it! So, you’re telling us that sex is natural, sex is good, not everybody does it, but, everybody should…you know, if you’re married?

I don’t see what this has to do with infants, though, but, that was the point, wasn’t it?
Children in a believing household is clean and holy. Children from a nonbelieving household is unclean and unholy.

12 To the rest I say (I, not the Lord) that if any brother has a wife who is an unbeliever, and she consents to live with him, he should not divorce her. 13 If any woman has a husband who is an unbeliever, and he consents to live with her, she should not divorce him. 14 For the unbelieving husband is made holy because of his wife, and the unbelieving wife is made holy because of her husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but as it is, they are holy. 15 But if the unbelieving partner separates, let it be so. In such cases the brother or sister is not enslaved. God has called you [2] to peace. 16 For how do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?
 
How does one get that theory out of scripture? I had no idea the Reformed are so outside the norm. I am going to have to read up on them a bit. I am behind a couple books. Won’t get to it for a while.
I think you need to go to the Reformed confessions to get a better understanding. I know the sacraments are considered a means of grace. Many Reformed churches have communion every Sunday. The Baptist will say that the Reformed churches have a Catholic hangover.
 
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