Chosen People: Jews. What about non-jews?

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Suring the old covenant (old testament), what happened to non-jews after they died? If they weren’t chosen, and they had different rules (Jews can lend money with interest to non-jews but not to jews), etc. WHere was non-jews’ place when it came to salvation?
I am confused

Thanks
 
Time is no barrier to God and what is God’s truth is eternal.

Jesus is the judge of all souls throughout time and describes in Matthew 25 verses 31-46 the criteria by which we are saved, in accordance with the Commandments of love. The Jews where the chosen and from them came the Mother of the Saviour, but Jesus made it clear that He called all to salvation.

“This mystery [of Christ] that has now been revealed through the Spirit to His holy apostles and prophets was unknown to anyone in past generations; it means that pagans now share the same inheritance, that they are parts of the same body, and the same promise has been made to them, in Christ Jesus, through the gospel.” Ephesians 3:4-7

“For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; the same Lord is Lord of all, enriching all who call upon him.” Romans 10:12

"Then Isaiah speaks boldly and says: “I was found (by) those who were not seeking me; I revealed myself to those who were not asking for me.” Romans 19:20
 
Some texts from scripture on God’s time. God is not limited in time the way we are.
Jesus salvation is available throughout time. God is not limited in time the way we are.

Psalms 90:4 says, “For a thousand years in your sight are like a day that has just gone by, or like a watch in the night.”

2 Peter 3:8 says, “But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.”
God is not limited in time the way we are.

Isaiah 46:10 “I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come. I say: My purpose will stand, and I will do all that I please.”
 
Suring the old covenant (old testament), what happened to non-jews after they died? If they weren’t chosen, and they had different rules (Jews can lend money with interest to non-jews but not to jews), etc. WHere was non-jews’ place when it came to salvation?
I am confused

Thanks
There is no presumption in Judaism that non-Jews are in some kind of lesser position - ‘chosen’ merely means ‘chosen’ for a particular ‘contract’ with God (by Jewish tradition that was when everybody else had turned him down for that particular arrangement).

We don’t have the same ‘salvation or you burn in hell’ presumption built-in like Christians so your question is a bit meaningless from a Jewish perspective.
 
I would suggest reading the following passages of scripture for understanding with regard to the position of national Israel … there is a theme that runs throughout the scriptures from Genesis to Revelation regarding the Lord’s intents from Israel’s beginnings to the nation’s future … this national people has returned in part to the land today and this setting will lead to the soon coming again of the nation’s Messiah and King Jesus Christ

[Genesis 12; Jeremiah 30; Ezekiel 37; Daniel 9; 12; Zechariah 14; Micah 4; 5; Matthew 24; Luke 21:20-36; Romans 11; Revelation 12]
 
Kaninchen,

Not that you speak for God but for you/Jews/Judaism, why did God choose a people?

Isn’t the whole world and all the people in it his?

fms

PS Did I read you correctly that even in the Olam Haba there is Israel and the rest?
 
There is no presumption in Judaism that non-Jews are in some kind of lesser position - ‘chosen’ merely means ‘chosen’ for a particular ‘contract’ with God (by Jewish tradition that was when everybody else had turned him down for that particular arrangement).

We don’t have the same ‘salvation or you burn in hell’ presumption built-in like Christians so your question is a bit meaningless from a Jewish perspective.
Yep–everything that Kaninchen has said here is right on. 👍

I never understood the “believe in Jesus before you die or you’re going to hell” concept either. That is one reason why my time within Protestant circles was so shortlived–they actually appeared to *believe *this. :confused: And you can imagine that this was a big issue for me given that all of my family besides me is Jewish (though not really active religiously save major holidays.)

It was a relief to know that in the CC, I didn’t have to believe this bunk (Kaninchen, I want to say “mishagas” but I realize that no one but you will even know what I’m talking about!). It’s one of the reasons I’m becoming Catholic, actually. (That said, I do know that there are some Catholics who believe that “Jesus now or else hell forever” business too. 🤷)
 
The Old testament (if you include only the Torah- the first five books) gives you the story of Abram (changed to Abraham , Sarai changed to Sarah, Jacob changed to Israel) and how he will be a father to a nation, and the foudation for the saving of the world. Whenever there is a “change” of name in the Bible it is for a reason- God has put on this person a special mission. So it is with the change that Jesus gave to Simon- You are Peter and on this Peter I will found my church. The Jews don’t exclude people except if they don’t acknowledge that God is God.Christians don’t exclude people except if they deny that Jesus is the Son of God.Who really knows the Heart of God?

I believe if you do two things that Jesus taught you will be OK. Love the Lord God with all your soul, heart, and might. And love your neighbor as yourself.

If you look closely at the Law of Moses you will see that Jesus distilled it down to its basic roots.
 
: Speaking of the nation of Israel, Deuteronomy 7:7-9 tells us, “The LORD did not set His affection on you and choose you because you were more numerous than other peoples, for you were the fewest of all peoples. But it was because the LORD loved you and kept the oath He swore to your forefathers that He brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the land of slavery, from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt. Know therefore that the LORD your God is God; He is the faithful God, keeping His covenant of love to a thousand generations of those who love Him and keep His commands.”
 
Suring the old covenant (old testament), what happened to non-jews after they died? If they weren’t chosen, and they had different rules (Jews can lend money with interest to non-jews but not to jews), etc. WHere was non-jews’ place when it came to salvation?
I am confused

Thanks
Part of the confusion no doubt is applying Christian concepts like “salvation” to Judaism and the Tanach (salvation from what?!). In as much as you are referring to the concept of Tshuvah or repentance, then the answer may be found in the book of Yonah (Jonah). Here we see clearly that God is God to all mankind, Jew and gentile. He is not limited to a particular place and He is not God to the Jews alone, there is only one God. Yonah is sent by God to a gentile city with instructions to warn them to repent. He flees to the sea and but of course cannot flee from God. The gentiles repent and are spared by God.

In as much as we are talking about the world to come, Judaism holds that it is easier for the gentile than for the Jew to get into the world to come as they have only to follow the seven Noahide commandments.
 
In as much as we are talking about the world to come, Judaism holds that it is easier for the gentile than for the Jew to get into the world to come as they have only to follow the seven Noahide commandments.
perhaps though gentiles may have had no knowledge of those laws and more importantly little motivation to observe them
 
There is no presumption in Judaism that non-Jews are in some kind of lesser position - ‘chosen’ merely means ‘chosen’ for a particular ‘contract’ with God (by Jewish tradition that was when everybody else had turned him down for that particular arrangement).
In as much as we are talking about the world to come, Judaism holds that it is easier for the gentile than for the Jew to get into the world to come as they have only to follow the seven Noahide commandments.
So, what’s the advantage to the Jews of accepting the “chosen people covenant” versus staying with the Noahide commandments?
 
So, what’s the advantage to the Jews of accepting the “chosen people covenant” versus staying with the Noahide commandments?
Well, it helps us deal with our OCD gene problems for one thing. 😉

I suppose that the heart of the matter lies with being ‘chosen’ (though people can opt-in to being chosen as well) to have a particular relationship to our God. This doesn’t preclude others having a relationship to God, obviously, it’s just that we took on the ‘Law’.

We also get Israel in the end but I do think God could have decided on somewhere like Tuscany instead but God is God after all.
 
It was a relief to know that in the CC, I didn’t have to believe this bunk (Kaninchen, I want to say “mishagas” but I realize that no one but you will even know what I’m talking about!). It’s one of the reasons I’m becoming Catholic, actually. (That said, I do know that there are some Catholics who believe that “Jesus now or else hell forever” business too. 🤷)
I suppose there are other similarities. I remember once here remarking that ‘Jews understand guilt very well, it’s what Jewish mothers are for’ only to be told that it was a great Catholic tradition as well! Thinking it over, it gave me some insight into the business of Mary turning up from time to time (Lourdes and Fatima, for example) in Catholic countries and the messages she gives (‘You don’t write, you don’t ring, your father’s at his wits’ end . . . .’). 🙂
 
I suppose there are other similarities. I remember once here remarking that ‘Jews understand guilt very well, it’s what Jewish mothers are for’ only to be told that it was a great Catholic tradition as well! Thinking it over, it gave me some insight into the business of Mary turning up from time to time (Lourdes and Fatima, for example) in Catholic countries and the messages she gives (‘You don’t write, you don’t ring, your father’s at his wits’ end . . . .’). 🙂
Kaninchen, you are too much!

Mary…she is Jewish…
 
I suppose that the heart of the matter lies with being ‘chosen’ (though people can opt-in to being chosen as well) to have a particular relationship to our God. This doesn’t preclude others having a relationship to God, obviously, it’s just that we took on the ‘Law’.
Very down to earth explanation of that big word covenant!

For you, NT = pious myth (my thinking though is that these words are mutually exclusive since that would mean turning God into a liar…) but just think, maybe God has made another covenant with another people…

We say he made the Old with you/Jews and the New and the everlasting One with his ‘new people’, the Church. Those who were not a people are a people now…

JP II (and I’ll say God as well) says that God has not revoked his covenant with you because for one he is a faithful ‘husband’. That’s why I agree with JP II that generally we do not/ should not evangelize the Jews. Let God himself ‘sort you guys out’.
We also get Israel in the end but I do think God could have decided on somewhere like Tuscany instead but God is God after all.
It could be real or it could be symbolic.

Do you find this relationship burdensome?

Honestly I do think/believe God cannot be outdone in generosity and the faithful ones among you will have a special reward.

Allow me to grab a parallel from the NT. The glory of Jesus is very simple; he is the Son (of the Father). If we were his buddies we would say among ourselves, 'you know who he calls Abba!, God himself!

In the Olam-Haba, they will say of you, these are the people God chose as his own, saved them, walked with them. And I hope all Christians say, ‘these are the people who very blood flows in the one we worship as God…’

Your glory is much much more in addition to Israel…

It is an unmerited choice that came with a burden…but it is a worthwhile burden…
 
We also get Israel in the end but I do think God could have decided on somewhere like Tuscany instead but God is God after all.
The Israel that you get in the end - is it an Israel of this world, or is it symbolic of an Israel in the afterlife?

.
 
I suppose there are other similarities. I remember once here remarking that ‘Jews understand guilt very well, it’s what Jewish mothers are for’ only to be told that it was a great Catholic tradition as well! Thinking it over, it gave me some insight into the business of Mary turning up from time to time (Lourdes and Fatima, for example) in Catholic countries and the messages she gives (‘You don’t write, you don’t ring, your father’s at his wits’ end . . . .’). 🙂
Best laugh I had today, thanks.

p.s. for those pondering the chosen people and exclusiveness, do a Google search for Righteous Gentile.
 
I suppose there are other similarities. I remember once here remarking that ‘Jews understand guilt very well, it’s what Jewish mothers are for’ only to be told that it was a great Catholic tradition as well!
Indeed…there is a really funny joke about the similarities/difference between Catholic and Jewish guilt. I can’t remember it, unfortunately, all I know is that it has something to do with a suitcase.🤷
Thinking it over, it gave me some insight into the business of Mary turning up from time to time (Lourdes and Fatima, for example) in Catholic countries and the messages she gives (‘You don’t write, you don’t ring, your father’s at his wits’ end . . . .’). 🙂
:rotfl::rotfl:
 
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