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In celebration of John Calvin’s 500th birthday, a paraphrase of Calvin’s writings on indulgences.
"Why are we bringing it back?" asked Bishop Nicholas A. DiMarzio of Brooklyn, who has embraced the move [to revive the practice of indulgences]. “Because there is sin in the world.”
Paul Vitello, reporting on the pope’s decree of indulgences to celebrate the 2,000th anniversary of the apostle Paul’s birth (“For Catholics, a Door to Absolution Is Reopened,” The New York Times, February 9, 2009). Until this June, Roman Catholics were able to receive credit up to full (plenary) exemption from purgatory in fulfillment of various good works.
The practice of indulgences is based on the ruinous error that anything short of the perfect righteousness that God requires and gives freely in his Son can satisfy God’s holiness. The situation would surely have been hopeless had the very majesty of God not descended to us, since it was not in our power to ascend to him. Hence, it was necessary for the Son of God to assume our flesh. He fulfilled all righteousness for us, bore our sins—all of them—and rose triumphant for our justification. For all who trust in Christ, there are no debts left on the ledger at death. Christ, not the church, possesses and dispenses the treasury of merits…
The sum of the matter then is this: that if salvation depends on the keeping of the law, or any works—either done by us or even within us by the Spirit—then the soul can entertain no confidence. The law generates nothing but vengeance; it cannot bring grace. But the faith that clings to Christ for justification also receives sanctification, which is begun in this life and perfected in glory. The good news is that throughout the Christian life, God will perform this sanctifying work precisely because the believer is already justified and regarded as fully acceptable in the sight of God.