Christ Alone: Why indulgences are still a bad idea.

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In celebration of John Calvin’s 500th birthday, a paraphrase of Calvin’s writings on indulgences.
"Why are we bringing it back?" asked Bishop Nicholas A. DiMarzio of Brooklyn, who has embraced the move [to revive the practice of indulgences]. “Because there is sin in the world.”
Paul Vitello, reporting on the pope’s decree of indulgences to celebrate the 2,000th anniversary of the apostle Paul’s birth (“For Catholics, a Door to Absolution Is Reopened,” The New York Times, February 9, 2009). Until this June, Roman Catholics were able to receive credit up to full (plenary) exemption from purgatory in fulfillment of various good works.

The practice of indulgences is based on the ruinous error that anything short of the perfect righteousness that God requires and gives freely in his Son can satisfy God’s holiness. The situation would surely have been hopeless had the very majesty of God not descended to us, since it was not in our power to ascend to him. Hence, it was necessary for the Son of God to assume our flesh. He fulfilled all righteousness for us, bore our sins—all of them—and rose triumphant for our justification. For all who trust in Christ, there are no debts left on the ledger at death. Christ, not the church, possesses and dispenses the treasury of merits…
The sum of the matter then is this: that if salvation depends on the keeping of the law, or any works—either done by us or even within us by the Spirit—then the soul can entertain no confidence. The law generates nothing but vengeance; it cannot bring grace. But the faith that clings to Christ for justification also receives sanctification, which is begun in this life and perfected in glory. The good news is that throughout the Christian life, God will perform this sanctifying work precisely because the believer is already justified and regarded as fully acceptable in the sight of God.
 
Always good to know what other Christians think, so thank you for that.
In short, since a rich store of every kind of good abounds in him, let us drink our fill from this fountain, and from no other.
Which is why we follow His Church and no other. 👍

It’s quite clear that the poster doesn’t understand Church’s words properly because she doesn’t teach a “works salvation”, just like Paul says that merely following the old law doesn’t grant one salvation. The articles makes this presumption clear:
works that merit eternal salvation. For they cannot bear that the whole praise and glory of all goodness, virtue, righteousness, and wisdom should rest with God.
Perhaps it’s the thought that the words “prayer” and “worship” are synonymous that they think we don’t give properly praise Him because we “worship idols”?
We are called innovators, but whoever knows that this preaching of Paul is ancient, that “Jesus Christ died for our sins and rose again for our justification,” will find nothing new among us.
If there is nothing new, then why did this train of thought appear 1,500 years after Jesus founded His Church contradicting the authority He gave to it?

“An indulgence is a remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sins whose guilt has already been forgiven” (Indulgentarium Doctrina 1). Indulgences in no way forgive sins. They deal only with punishments left after sins have been forgiven.

Of course if you deny purgatory then I can see why you’d see no point to an indulgence. Still, that’s no reason to teach falsehoods about the Church nor a reason to NOT learn the truth about what she teaches.

It’d be interesting to see this article rewritten with a proper understanding of Catholic teaching on indulgences instead of falsehoods like “earning salvation”.

As Bishop Fulton Sheen used to say: God love you. 😃
 
Always good to know what other Christians think, so thank you for that.

Which is why we follow His Church and no other. 👍

It’s quite clear that the poster doesn’t understand Church’s words properly because she doesn’t teach a “works salvation”, just like Paul says that merely following the old law doesn’t grant one salvation. The articles makes this presumption clear:

Perhaps it’s the thought that the words “prayer” and “worship” are synonymous that they think we don’t give properly praise Him because we “worship idols”?

If there is nothing new, then why did this train of thought appear 1,500 years after Jesus founded His Church contradicting the authority He gave to it?

“An indulgence is a remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sins whose guilt has already been forgiven” (Indulgentarium Doctrina 1). Indulgences in no way forgive sins. They deal only with punishments left after sins have been forgiven.

Of course if you deny purgatory then I can see why you’d see no point to an indulgence. Still, that’s no reason to teach falsehoods about the Church nor a reason to NOT learn the truth about what she teaches.

It’d be interesting to see this article rewritten with a proper understanding of Catholic teaching on indulgences instead of falsehoods like “earning salvation”.

As Bishop Fulton Sheen used to say: God love you. 😃
If it is such a false understanding, why then do Catholics argue so vehimately against salvation by grace alone through faith alone? Seems to me like you are trying to have it both ways.
 
If it is such a false understanding, why then do Catholics argue so vehimately against salvation by grace alone through faith alone? Seems to me like you are trying to have it both ways.
I would like some clarity here also. Isn’t praying by itself something one does if one has grace and faith?
Isn’t reading the bible for spiritual reasons also done if one had grace and faith?

Are these actions considered to be works?

This is confusing.
 
If it is such a false understanding, why then do Catholics argue so vehimately against salvation by grace alone through faith alone? Seems to me like you are trying to have it both ways.
Catholics do not object to grace alone, it’s faith alone that is heretical. To say that you must have faith alone is to strip away grace working through love; while faith is important faith without love (works) is dead. Not to mention a logical fallacy, let’s say for example that I have faith, can that faith alone show my love for God? What about the word faith, isn’t that works in it of itself? Surely faith and follow through are inseparable.
 
Catholics do not object to grace alone, it’s faith alone that is heretical. To say that you must have faith alone is to strip away grace working through love; while faith is important faith without love (works) is dead. Not to mention a logical fallacy, let’s say for example that I have faith, can that faith alone show my love for God? What about the word faith, isn’t that works in it of itself? Surely faith and follow through are inseparable.
If you have true faith in someone, you will do what they ask you to do. Christ tells us all throughout the Gospels to do what he asks. If we have faith in him, we will do these things. But, it is our faith in him that saves us, not the works themselves.
 
I would like some clarity here also. Isn’t praying by itself something one does if one has grace and faith?
Isn’t reading the bible for spiritual reasons also done if one had grace and faith?

Are these actions considered to be works?

This is confusing.
They are done in correspondance with our faith, they are all done because of our faith. Faith without works is dead.
 
If you have true faith in someone, you will do what they ask you to do. Christ tells us all throughout the Gospels to do what he asks. If we have faith in him, we will do these things. But, it is our faith in him that saves us, not the works themselves.
Hence that is not faith alone. In addition, it is God who saves not because of anything that we do on our own; faith included.
 
Hence that is not faith alone. In addition, it is God who saves not because of anything that we do on our own; faith included.
True: it is God who saves, not our mere human faith.👍
 
I’m trying to understand the purpose of this thread, can you tell me what indulgences mean to you in your own words? Perhaps there is an opportunity for proper catechesis. God Bless.
 
Catholics do not object to grace alone, it’s faith alone that is heretical. To say that you must have faith alone is to strip away grace working through love; while faith is important faith without love (works) is dead. Not to mention a logical fallacy, let’s say for example that I have faith, can that faith alone show my love for God? What about the word faith, isn’t that works in it of itself? Surely faith and follow through are inseparable.
Sola fide, properly understood, teaches that we are justified by grace alone through faith alone, but that faith is never alone. Justification must always be followed by sanctification - a growth in the grace that makes it possible to have faith in the first place. For us to have a saving faith, it must be an active faith. We must participate in our sanctification by doing those things He has commanded that we do.
Sola fide is not Once Saved Always Saved. It is not cheap grace.
[bookofconcord.org/fc-ep.php#IV. Good Works.](http://www.bookofconcord.org/fc-ep.php#IV. Good Works.)

See my signature.
Originally posted by M0nkey:
I’m trying to understand the purpose of this thread, can you tell me what indulgences mean to you in your own words? Perhaps there is an opportunity for proper catechesis. God Bless.
Quite frankly, for those who do not believe in Purgatory, I don’t see how ingulgences are relevant, as my understanding is they have nothing to do with salvation - you can’t buy yourself into heaven with them - but have to do with the amount of time/suffering(?) while in Purgatory.
I look forward to you improving my Catholic catecheis. 🙂
Jon
 
In his book, “Salvation Controversy,” Jimmy Akin from Catholic Answers discusses how Paul is using the term “works” as “works of Torah” not referring to doing good works like feeding the homeless, visiting the sick, donating money, or loving your neighbor but actually “works” in the context of Romans is works of the Mosaic Law. In other words, bathing before entering the synagogue, not eating pork, following the Sabbath, making sacrifices in the temple, not touching Gentiles, on and on…

In that context and framework, “works” takes on a whole new meaning. We are called to be saved through faith, God’s free grace, and to demonstrate and walk in that faith through our actions and love instead of earning salvation through following the Mosaic Law keeping festivals and specific rules laid down in the Torah.

That’s Akin’s angle in his book. It’s a well-written, fascinating book. I don’t know if any of you have checked it out yet? I read it about six or seven years ago. Interesting.
 
Sola fide, properly understood, teaches that we are justified by grace alone through faith alone, but that faith is never alone. Justification must always be followed by sanctification - a growth in the grace that makes it possible to have faith in the first place. For us to have a saving faith, it must be an active faith. We must participate in our sanctification by doing those things He has commanded that we do.
Sola fide is not Once Saved Always Saved. It is not cheap grace.
[bookofconcord.org/fc-ep.php#IV. Good Works.](http://www.bookofconcord.org/fc-ep.php#IV. Good Works.)

See my signature.

Quite frankly, for those who do not believe in Purgatory, I don’t see how ingulgences are relevant, as my understanding is they have nothing to do with salvation - you can’t buy yourself into heaven with them - but have to do with the amount of time/suffering(?) while in Purgatory.
I look forward to you improving my Catholic catecheis. 🙂
Jon

Have you read the catechesis - which is what in part it is - in Paul VI’s Constitution “Indulgentiarum Doctrina” (1967) ? I recommend it strongly - I think it could help in calming concerns that Evangelicals have.​

There are some significant differences between the older discipline and the new - indulgenced actions no longer have indications of time attached; the emphasis is now on inward attitudes, as it should be. This has the side-effect of making any self-satisfaction at having piled up thousands’ of days remission of penance difficult, which is another great improvement.

When Luther protested, tens of thousands’ of days equivalent of remission of penance might be possible from a single act (a detail reflected in one of the 95 Theses). One reform later on was to cut down on how much time’s equivalent of remission of penance was possible. Now that the emphasis is on inward attitudes & can’t be focussed on a set length of time, the “accountancy” attitude has nothing to feed on. Not before time. Dante’s doctrine is far more profound than what Luther was rejecting.

Purgatory is not the beginning of the growth of indulgences - instead, Purgatory was drawn into the development of the practice & doctrine of canonical penance.
 
Indulgences don’t forgive sin. It’s not like, “here, I’ll give you $1000 if God will forgive me”.
It’s a remission of the temporary effects of sin. To receive an indulgence you have to go to reconciliation (confession) first.

Sin has both a temporary and eternal effect on us.

The wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23), that’s the eternal penalty.

But there is also a temporary effect. An example:

To the woman he said, ‘I will greatly multiply your pain in
childbearing; in pain you shall bring forth children (Genesis 3:16)

Another example: when you sin, it has an effect on you, just like when you smoke, you may become addicted.

" Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained" (John 20:21-23).

Jesus gave the apostles the ability to forgive sin and eternal punishment in his name through his sacrifice. If he allows the apostles to forgive the eternal penalty, then of course they would be able to remit the temporal penalty.

Also, Matthew 18:18:

“Truly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”

Indulgences aren’t a money making scam. You can’t buy an indulgence. Although they were sold in the past, the Church has *never *approved of the sale of indulgences. It was *individuals *who decided to abuse indulgences.

Sacramental confession, Eucharistic communion and prayer for the intentions of Supreme Pontiff are the usual conditions for an indulgence.

There are many indulgences. None involve buying or selling but rather prayers, acts of charity, devotions etc.

Mortal sins are serious sins done with full knowledge and consent, and cut off your relationship with God. That means that you can commit a mortal sin by accident.
See 1 John 5:16-17; Luke 12:47-48

So much for Calvin…
 
Mortal sins are serious sins done with full knowledge and consent, and cut off your relationship with God. That means that you can commit a mortal sin by accident.
You mean “can’t commit mortal sin”. 🙂
 
Quite frankly, for those who do not believe in Purgatory, I don’t see how ingulgences are relevant, as my understanding is they have nothing to do with salvation - you can’t buy yourself into heaven with them - but have to do with the amount of time/suffering(?) while in Purgatory.
Maybe a “real-world example” of indulgences might help… imagine your teenager just did something that got him/her grounded for a month. Now imagine that about halfway through the “grounding” you decide, based on his/her actions, that the penalty should be reduced to “time served”. You’ve effectively just granted an indulgence, since the temporal punishment was for a full month!
I look forward to you improving my Catholic catecheis.
Purgatory can be thought of as the place in between “all have sinned” (Rom 3:23) and “nothing unclean will ever enter” (Rev 21:27).

Perhaps this will help:
In Paul’s second letter to Timothy we read in the introduction: “May the Lord grant that [Onesiphorus] will find mercy on that day! You know very well in how many ways he helped me in Ephesus. . . . Great Priscilla and Aquila and the household of Onesiphorus” (1Tm 1.18; 4.19). From the context, it seems certain that Onesiphorus is dead. (This is also the opinion of the Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible; vol 3; p 603.) Paul praises his Christian friend, Onesiphorus, for his good work, but notice Paul does not presume immediate entrance into heaven for his dear friend. (Even if Onesiphorus is not dead, Paul still asks the Lord to be merciful.) Why be merciful, if all Christians go straight to heaven. We either have Paul praying for a dead person, or we have him interceding for him for mercy on his judgment day. In either case, purgatory alone can explain such thoughts of Paul. If there is no purgatory, then Christians go straight to heaven, which is the popular Protestant belief. If this is so, then Paul’s remarks are totally off base; it would be meaningless to ask mercy for Onesiphorus. Purgatory alone makes the passage coherent.
 
=Erich;5436878]Maybe a “real-world example” of indulgences might help… imagine your teenager just did something that got him/her grounded for a month. Now imagine that about halfway through the “grounding” you decide, based on his/her actions, that the penalty should be reduced to “time served”. You’ve effectively just granted an indulgence, since the temporal punishment was for a full month!
Thanks, Erich. And that’s pretty much what I thought.
Purgatory can be thought of as the place in between “all have sinned” (Rom 3:23) and “nothing unclean will ever enter” (Rev 21:27).
There have beeen some quotes in recent times that are of interest:
Father Tavard showed how purgatory has been understood by Catholics as both a place of punishment and a state of cleansing, perhaps even momentary, at the time of death. Among the mystics, the latter image has greater prominence inasmuch as final purgation means an encounter with the “fire” of divine love which removes the effects of sin on the human person.
usccb.org/comm/archives/2006/06-212.shtml

As a state of cleansing, momentary, removing the effects of sin on the human person, by the fire of divine love (as opposed to any works of merit on my part). I could buy that.

It is an interesting topic, indeed.

Jon
 

Have you read the catechesis - which is what in part it is - in Paul VI’s Constitution “Indulgentiarum Doctrina” (1967) ? I recommend it strongly - I think it could help in calming concerns that Evangelicals have.​

There are some significant differences between the older discipline and the new - indulgenced actions no longer have indications of time attached; the emphasis is now on inward attitudes, as it should be. This has the side-effect of making any self-satisfaction at having piled up thousands’ of days remission of penance difficult, which is another great improvement.

When Luther protested, tens of thousands’ of days equivalent of remission of penance might be possible from a single act (a detail reflected in one of the 95 Theses). One reform later on was to cut down on how much time’s equivalent of remission of penance was possible. Now that the emphasis is on inward attitudes & can’t be focussed on a set length of time, the “accountancy” attitude has nothing to feed on. Not before time. Dante’s doctrine is far more profound than what Luther was rejecting.

Purgatory is not the beginning of the growth of indulgences - instead, Purgatory was drawn into the development of the practice & doctrine of canonical penance.
Thanks, Michael. I shall read it.

Jon
 
If you have true faith in someone, you will do what they ask you to do. Christ tells us all throughout the Gospels to do what he asks. If we have faith in him, we will do these things. But, it is our faith in him that saves us, not the works themselves.
Persistent unrepentant sin will drive a wedge between a person and God.

We must utilize the grace of Jesus in order to follow his will.
 
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