In you’re opinion it’s shallow. I cannot see your interpretation at all in this verse. Christ is telling the Apostles they have the power to bind and loose, loose and bind. Where does it say “This is also for anyone who believes in me?” I can’t see it there, why are you saying it is?
I apologize this has to be in 2 posts.
I think you’re misunderstanding my explanation so let me take another shot at it for you. Hopefully this will help you out.
Let’s start first with binding and loosing because this concept is often misunderstood. A Jewish Rabbi explained this to me once and it made a whole lot more sense when I encountered it in the Bible. Basically a Jewish Rabbi is looked upon as being the expert for GOD’s law. So when there was confusion on applying the law a Rabbi would often be seeked out to make a ruling. Case in point. A Jewish person is walking through the parking lot at Walmart and finds 100 dollars. They’re not sure if keeping the money would constitute stealing or not. So they go to a Rabbi and ask for help. The Rabbi says you have to turn that money into Walmart in an attempt to find the rightful owner. For if you keep it without doing that first you are stealing. The Rabbi just bound that person to GOD’s law of thou shall not steal. He could have loosened the law there and said well, keep half and donate the other half to charity. Or donate the whole thing. But the point is if the person keeps the 100 dollars for themselves after the Rabbi bound them to the law then they have sinned. It is not only bound here but now it is bound in heaven.
So if you relate this concept of binding and loosing to our story in Matthew 18, it’s easier to understand how and who Jesus was extending this power to. It certainly wasn’t just the Apostles. Now keep in mind Jesus usually had large crowds surrounding him when he taught so it makes sense that others heard this story as well. At the top of Matthew 18, he tells us that the disciples came to him. The disciples at this time were not just the Apostles anymore. Jesus had many disciples following HIM by this time because of all the Miracles he had performed and because he taught so much. We see this in the beginning of Matthew 18 when they ask who is the greatest in the Kingdom of GOD. Jesus calls a child to HIM and then proceeds to pick him/her up. So obviously other people were around including children. This wasn’t an isolated conversation with the Apostles. This was a whole sequence of teachings Jesus was revealing to whomever was there. It starts at the top of Matthew 18 and we keep reading into Matthew 19. Notice in Matthew 19 we encounter when the people started to bring their children to Jesus so he may lay HIS hands on them. And continues well into Matthew 20. So Jesus was busy.
So let’s take a closer look at the story Jesus tells:
**Matthew 18:15 “If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained your brother. **
Jesus is addressing this to everyone. He’s not just telling the Apostles how to handle if someone sins against them personally. This is a univeral teaching. Notice the generic use of “your brother against you”. That you could be me or you, or it could be anybody. Next verse:
**Matthew 18:16 But if he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, that every charge may be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses. **
Now Jesus is telling them how to handle the situation if “your brother” does not listen. Jesus wants 2 or 3 people to be able to hear the evidence so that they may make a ruling and hopefully "your brother will listen to them. Next verse:
**Matthew 18:17 If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. **
Now Jesus is saying if he won’t listen to the witnesses, then take it to the church. Next verse:
Matthew 18: 17 contd… And if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to “you” (again this is me, you or anybody) as a Gentile and a tax collector.
Now read carefully, Jesus is saying if your brother refuses to listen to even the church, treat him as a Gentile or Tax Collector. So this whole time Jesus is giving instructions to the person that has been sinned against. This is you or me or the guy next door. Then notice immediately what Jesus tells me, you or the guy next door.
Matthew 18: 18 Truly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed [6] in heaven.
So now Jesus is back outside the church because the sinner wouldn’t listen to them either. Now he basically says, however YOU (you, me, anyone), decides to handle it, however we bind or loose it on earth, it is also now bound or loosed in Heaven.
So obviously Jesus here is not addressing this to the Apostles personally. That would make no sense. He’s giving instructions on how he wants a victim of sin to handle it, and then confirming the power of binding and loosing to them. This makes even more sense when in the very next verse Peter asks “How many times do I forgive my brother”. We know Jesus response to that. That response is also directed to everyone (you and me). These are universal teachings Jesus is making. If you relate the plural and singulars you noted they make more sense as well.
Contd… below