I have a friend that was very impressed by members of Church of Christ, because of her getting biblical answers for all her questions, and there teaching that all athority comes from the bible.
For example they won’t use music in church because the new testament dose not say that you can use music in church.
She wanted to know why Catholics use candels and incense in church if the new testament dosent give athority to do so.
She also wants to know how we are sure that the Catholic records of Apostolic succesion
And ancient writings were not tamperd with and falsified.
And dose anyone know much about the history of Church of Christ movement.
I think I know a bit.
Back in late 1700’s and early 1800’s, there was a drive to end two things:
a) hostile relations between church groups, and
b) bondage to ecclesiastical authorities and their precepts.
The solution: `back to the Bible, unite on what we can agree on its teachings, and get rid of the fluff.’ It was the beginning of the Restoration Movement.
The approach varied. The old Christian Connexion led by James O’Kelly/O’Kelley, Abner Jones, Elias Smith, and later also Barton Stone attempted to build a unity without regard to denominational lines and allowing for disagreement among Christians. They generally did not believe that their opinions on what Scripture taught should be made conditions of fellowship.
Shortly thereafter, another individual showed up named Alexander Campbell. He and people who followed him were more certain that their opinions on what Scripture should be what Christians should
a) unite upon,
b) divide against others who do not agree with those opinions.
Barton Stone, unfortunately, was so adamant about unity by means of uniting church groups that he took half of his portion of the Christian Connexion into A. Campbell’s group. The result: adherents of A. Campbell’s group started pushing their opinions and attitudes onto the newly merged part of B. Stone’s group. This merger made what became the Disciples of Christ + Christian Churches + Churches of Christ a much larger group than the Christian Connexion.
This larger group gained most of its growth by competing with outside church groups for members. However, part of the problem with this group’s nature was that all too often, adherents were sure that their opinions on what Scripture teaches really were what Scripture teaches – and that they were justified dividing against and competing with church people who disagreed with them. In 1906 those who hated musical instruments split off the larger Restoration body. That breakaway group is the Churches of Christ.
In the 1960’s the larger Restoration body did an ill-advised Restructure. It led to the Independent Christian Churches and associate Churches of Christ fizzling away over time, a process that is continuing. Granted, it led to most factionists leaving the Disciples, which is why the typical Disciples congregation does not compete against its neighbors. Unfortunately, the Restructure did lead to some harmful effects, not least of which was giving idiots too much clout among denominational agencies that formerly were accountable to the congregations.
The Christian Connexion, which never merged with the other Restoration body/bodies, merged with Congregationalists in 1931. The Congregational Christian Churches merged with the Evangelical and Reformed church to form the United Church of Christ in 1957.
The vocal-only Churches of Christ that formalized their split from the Disciples in 1906 overall remain about the same as or worse than the Disciples were in the heyday of their factiousness. Many of their leaders and influencers get quite acrimonious if someone does not believe or do as they think everyone should. I am not talking about just saying `You/they are wrong’ – I am talking about real, genuine acrimony.
Now, what the Churches of Christ – vocal only, or affiliated with the Independent Christian Churches – generally assume is that the center of Christian life is Sunday worship. They may not acknowledge that, but if you hear them talk about what makes them
better' than outside Christians, it is Sunday worship. They assume that Sunday worship is as important to God as it is to them, and so they assume that in the New Testament there is a code for how Jesus Christ wanted us to conduct Sunday worship assemblies, and that by careful study, they have found it. By finding it and implementing it, they think that they have found the way to be the best Christians’ or `only Christians’ and the ultimate way to get you to join their group.
When it is realized
a) that there is every indication that New Testament-era congregations did not do things the same,
b) there is no evidence of a uniform congregational pattern extant,
c) there is no evidence one was commanded for that time,
d) there is no evidence one was commanded for ever
it becomes apparent that their main tool for stealing members from other church groups has no merit.