I don’t think anyone was meant to be infallible. Rather, I think that, since the power comes from the Holy Spirit, all real authority for doctrine and dogma should be placed with Him. Resultantly, I think that the Holy Spirit has given authoritative teaching (as it must) for the first seven ecumenical councils, and I have complete faith in these.
You’ve heard them before, but these verses are worth repeating side by side in response to your statement above:“And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” (Matthew 28:20)“Always…to the end”. Not just for the first seven councils.
“He who listens to you listens to me; he who rejects you rejects me; but he who rejects me rejects him who sent me.” (Luke 10:16)
The Church speaks for Christ.
And I tell you that
you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.
I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven. (Matthew 16:18-19)Peter alone is the head of the Church - the holder of the “keys”.
When they had finished eating, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon son of John, do you truly love me more than these?” “Yes, Lord,” he said, “you know that I love you.” Jesus said,
“Feed my lambs.” Again Jesus said, “Simon son of John, do you truly love me?” He answered, “Yes, Lord, you know that I love you.” Jesus said,
“Take care of my sheep.” The third time he said to him, “Simon son of John, do you love me?” Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, “Do you love me?” He said, “Lord, you know all things; you know that I love you.” Jesus said, **“Feed my sheep. **I tell you the truth, when you were younger you dressed yourself and went where you wanted; but when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go.” Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God. Then he said to him, **“Follow me!”**Jesus gave Peter the keys, said whoever listens to him (and the other Apostles) listens to Christ Himself, and gave responsibility for the flock to Peter. Jesus, the Good Shepherd gave His crook to Peter just as He as King had given His steward, Peter, the keys. Hard to see how the imagery could be any plainer than that.
I don’t think any of the patriarchs was supposed to have authority over any other, as that would be a misunderstanding of where authority comes from, and in whom it is vested.
The early Church Fathers themselves would disagree with you, however. Perhaps reading a few quotes from them will change your mind:
Clement of Alexandria
“[T]he blessed Peter, the chosen, the preeminent, the first among the disciples, for whom alone with himself the Savior paid the tribute [Matt. 17:27], quickly grasped and understood their meaning. And what does he say? ‘Behold, we have left all and have followed you’ [Matt. 19:27; Mark 10:28]” (
Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 21:3–5 [A.D. 200]).
Tertullian
“For though you think that heaven is still shut up, remember that the Lord left the keys of it to Peter here, and through him to the Church, which keys everyone will carry with him if he has been questioned and made a confession [of faith]” (
Antidote Against the Scorpion 10 [A.D. 211]).
“[T]he Lord said to Peter, ‘On this rock I will build my Church, I have given you the keys of the kingdom of heaven [and] whatever you shall have bound or loosed on earth will be bound or loosed in heaven’ [Matt. 16:18–19]. . . . Upon
you, he says, I will build my Church; and I will give to
you the keys, not to the Church” (*Modesty *21:9–10 [A.D. 220]).
The Letter of Clement to James
“Be it known to you, my lord, that Simon [Peter], who, for the sake of the true faith, and the most sure foundation of his doctrine, was set apart to be the foundation of the Church, and for this end was by Jesus himself, with his truthful mouth, named Peter, the first fruits of our Lord, the first of the apostles; to whom first the Father revealed the Son; whom the Christ, with good reason, blessed; the called, and elect” (
Letter of Clement to James 2 [A.D. 221]).
There are others, of course. I doubt your Orthodox friends will encourage you to pursue these writings too much. :nope: