This comment from kbachler references post 228
Rico, however, a border collie that brought this ability to light, was not trained to choose, and demonstrated the ability anyway.
Markman, E.M., Abelev,M., 2004. Word learning in dog? Trends Cogn. Sci. 8,479-480. were unable to accept Rico’s data as compelling evidence for exclusion learning because they identified two potential difficulties with the study: (see page 185 & 195 in post 219 link) Bloom, P., 2004. Can a dog learn a word? Science 304, 1605-1606. also considered the Rico data to be less than compelling. (see page 185 & 195 in post 219 link)
John W.Pilley and Allison K. Reid, authors of the Chaser research, refer to the above articles on Rico and the questions they raised as
intriguing. Their four studies (experiments) were designed to address concerns posed by Bloom and Markman and Abelev
Seen together, comments such as “demonstrated the ability anyway” and peer evaluation is one of the reasons why children should learn basic science protocol.
Churches are free to reject conclusions found in science. Nonetheless, in my personal opinion, children should become aware of what conclusions are based on. For example, what constitutes proper evidence? Children need to realize that in order for science research to succeed, it needs to be questioned until all the questions are fairly answered. Children need hands-on simple scientific demonstrations.
By playing around with the link in post 219, I found a section containing “Related Articles”. This is one of the titles: “Border collie takes record for biggest vocabulary”
Unfortunately I couldn’t access it. However, the title is an excellent example of how to examine media hype in science.
Is “Border collie takes record for biggest vocabulary” a true statement? It is not necessary to read the actual research in order to ask – “What does the noun vocabulary actually refer to?” In this particular research “biggest vocabulary” refers to the proper-noun names of 1022 objects used in the research; thus, it is a true statement.
But — what would ordinary folk consider as the “biggest vocabulary”? Would it be the regular vocabulary of multiple nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions which make up interesting sentences and paragraphs? Does this kind of media hype give the impression that here is an animal which has the same kind of vocabulary as you and me? From there, is the impression that with such biggest vocabulary, certainly this animal can reason creatively and analytically solve complex problems etc.–all expressed with its biggest vocabulary? Bingo!
Blessings,
granny
“The shepherds sing; and shall I silent be?”
from the poem “
Christmas” by George Herbert