Civil Marriage in itself Sinful?

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When offered this kind of solution in Oregon, *gay advocates did not want it! *It is approval for their sexual relationship that they want, a status equivalent to marriage, not a status that might be made available to any adults living together for mutual benefit.
When it comes to the Church, it is also all about sex. If you don’t have the capability to have sex, then the Church, by default, prohibits these people from having families. The capability of having sex trumps the needs of the children in these cases.
In other words, the fight being waged against marriage is not about fairness or support for “non-traditional” living arrangements that can benefit children. Don’t believe that. It is not true.
I’m not talking about the fight against marriage. I’m referring to those Catholics that want to have families and are prohibited, by default, from having them.
 
Easter Joy has an very good post. I just present some rules:

Those that are not validly married are not to live together as husband and wife. (There is a problem of scandal given, not avoiding the occassion of sin for oneself or others, lustful desires that may occur, not being able to fulfill the covenant, etc.)

All Catholics are bound to be married with approval of the Church.

Those that are already and irreversibly impotent (man or woman) cannot be married, by divine law.

One who is validly married and later becomes impotent remains married.
And to complete:

Those that do not have the capability of having sex are prohibited from from raising children in need in a father/mother relationship.
 
I really don’t see how a civil marriage between sacramentally unmarried Christians could possibly be considered a “fraud” or any other sin, especially in the modern world where a civil marriage is an easily dissoluble union which may even be open to same-sex couples. God doesn’t care what legal contracts you make - He cares when you “become one flesh”.
 
I really don’t see how a civil marriage between sacramentally unmarried Christians could possibly be considered a “fraud” or any other sin, especially in the modern world where a civil marriage is an easily dissoluble union which may even be open to same-sex couples. God doesn’t care what legal contracts you make - He cares when you “become one flesh”.
Check out this link
ice.gov/news/releases/0908/090811cincinatti.htm

50 indicted as part of national marriage fraud scheme
Individuals entered into sham marriages to gain citizenship
CINCINNATI - Agents with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) today began locating and arresting 50 people named in 27 federal indictments charging them with participating in a Cincinnati-based scheme to arrange sham marriages in order to evade U.S. immigration laws. Those indicted include 23 people who are in the United States illegally and 27 U.S. citizens they married.
33 individuals were subsequently taken into federal custody.

Conspiracy to commit marriage fraud is punishable by up to five years imprisonment and a fine of up to $250,000 and three years of supervised release.
Last year, ICE made 238 criminal arrests related to marriage fraud schemes and was successful in handing out convictions for 198 of those individuals. ICE also seized nearly $430,000 in assets related to these cases.

You might not “see” how it could be a fraud, but the judicial system does see it.

I’m not trying to say that the OP’s question rises to the same level as what we read about in the article, but I am illustrating how obtaining a marriage certificate for something other than the legal/legitimate reasons may indeed be seen as fraud by the courts and other government agencies.

Fraud is another way of saying “lying” and that’s still a sin; unless the 10 commandments have been updated and I haven’t seen the new webpage.
 
God doesn’t care what legal contracts you make - He cares when you “become one flesh”.
Where did that come from? That people make legal contracts without caring how God might see the transaction does not imply that there is a sphere of life in which we can do whatever we like, and “God won’t care.”

Our entire life needs to reflect the life of God in us. There are things which God deems harmless, but there are not things about which “God doesn’t care.”

If civil authority cares, then God cares, for authority comes from God, whether those in authority realize it or not: “You would have no power over me if it had not been given to you from above…” (John 19:11) We are bound to obey civil authority unless we are compelled by higher moral considerations to do otherwise.

If, OTOH, civil law were written such that civil marriage included up to a year of engagement before living together, for instance, then we could contract a civil marriage within that same understanding. This is why it is permitted to marry someone in the military and then not live together because deployment makes it impossible. As for what the OP seems to be proposing, that is not how civil law sees marriage, and particularly not the way civil law looks at marriage between citizens and those wishing to emigrate. A necessary separation is one thing; an unnecessary separation is quite another.
 
And to complete:

Those that do not have the capability of having sex are prohibited from from raising children in need in a father/mother relationship.
If that inability (physical or psychological) is preexisting and perpetual, yes, because it goes aganist divine law of what a marriage is: they cannot make a valid covenant.
 
OP, marriage should not wait on finances. If you can afford to eat, then get married properly. If the civil marriage will allow your fiancé to work in the country, then you have no reason to not also have a sacramental marriage and begin to live together. What do you propose to do after you’ve been properly married for 6 years and she possibly looses her job? Live apart? If that scenario makes no sense, than what you propose now makes no sense either.
 
If that inability (physical or psychological) is preexisting and perpetual, yes, because it goes aganist divine law of what a marriage is: they cannot make a valid covenant.
When faith causes the innocent so suffer, and that suffering is caused by intellectual hyperbole, rather than some Christ said, that is beyond where my faith can go. There is something inherently offensive about it, and for most people it cannot be trained out of them.

Children first, hyperbole second.
 
When it comes to the Church, it is also all about sex. If you don’t have the capability to have sex, then the Church, by default, prohibits these people from having families. The capability of having sex trumps the needs of the children in these cases.

I’m not talking about the fight against marriage. I’m referring to those Catholics that want to have families and are prohibited, by default, from having them.
The Catholic Church doesn’t prohibit unmarried people from raising children. Convents and monasteries have run orphanages for centuries.

The Church does hold that the reason for the human sexual faculty is procreation. The unity and pleasure of sexual relations are intended for the end of procreation and childrearing. And yes: those who cannot engage in coitus cannot marry. Coitus is how marriages are consummated. I don’t just mean in the Catholic Church. I mean this has been the general understanding of what marriage requires.

Yes! This has not been the Church’s unique understanding of marriage! Even in secular law, a marriage is not ordinary and complete until it has been physically consummated! A dozen or more US states explicitly require physical consummation for a legally valid marriage, and many if not most others will grant a petition for annulment if the marriage cannot be consummated.

To get back to the topic of this thread, those who obtain a civil marriage are representing themselves to the state as having an enduring sexual relationship that includes coitus. Excepting a few states that have recently decided to make marriage into a legal relationship based on an fuzzily-defined romance–because how could a gay or lesbian couple define what it means to “consummate” their marriage?–a couple who marries under civil law is representing themselves as being capable and having the immediate intention to consummate their marriage and to share a common household, circumstances permitting.

It is this expectation that marriage is not about sex and that sex has no necessary connection to procreation that is the innovation, and it is a very recent one, even outside the Church. I daresay that it was invented in very close proximity to the Pill.
 
The Catholic Church doesn’t prohibit unmarried people from raising children. Convents and monasteries have run orphanages for centuries.
It’s not prohibited, nor is it ideal.

But you have made an interesting point. Raising children is not about having sex. My issue is with disallowing a man and a woman from raising a child in a mother father relationship solely because they can’t have sex. In this case, the needs of the child are placed secondary to sex. A civil marriage could easily take care of this situation.
 
It’s not prohibited, nor is it ideal.

But you have made an interesting point. Raising children is not about having sex. My issue is with disallowing a man and a woman from raising a child in a mother father relationship solely because they can’t have sex. In this case, the needs of the child are placed secondary to sex. A civil marriage could easily take care of this situation.
This would be a place–that is, legal provision for mutual care by adults who cannot marry each other–where the Church finds a legitimate use for civil unions. In fact, the condition the Church places on legitimate civil unions is that these do not imply a sexual relationship: that is, for instance, that it would be open to siblings or two other adults who cannot have a sexual relationship. I don’t know how that fits into Church teaching with regards to avoiding a scandal or a near occasion of sin (that is, with regards to sex outside the marital act), but I would guess that would need to be addressed on a case-by-case basis.
 
This would be a place–that is, legal provision for mutual care by adults who cannot marry each other–where the Church finds a legitimate use for civil unions. In fact, the condition the Church places on legitimate civil unions is that these do not imply a sexual relationship: that is, for instance, that it would be open to siblings or two other adults who cannot have a sexual relationship. I don’t know how that fits into Church teaching with regards to avoiding a scandal or a near occasion of sin (that is, with regards to sex outside the marital act), but I would guess that would need to be addressed on a case-by-case basis.
No.

The Church sees no “legitimate use for civil unions” (I’m speaking here about purely civil marriages between 2 Catholics).

I don’t know what the source for your information might be, but it’s certainly not the teaching of the Church.

See Familiaris Consortio
c) Catholics in Civil Marriages
  1. There are increasing cases of Catholics who for ideological or practical reasons, prefer to contract a merely civil marriage, and who reject or at least defer religious marriage. Their situation cannot of course be likened to that of people simply living together without any bond at all, because in the present case there is at least a certain commitment to a properly-defined and probably stable state of life, even though the possibility of a future divorce is often present in the minds of those entering a civil marriage. By seeking public recognition of their bond on the part of the State, such couples show that they are ready to accept not only its advantages but also its obligations. Nevertheless, not even this situation is acceptable to the Church.
vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio_en.html
 
No.

The Church sees no “legitimate use for civil unions” (I’m speaking here about purely civil marriages between 2 Catholics).

I don’t know what the source for your information might be, but it’s certainly not the teaching of the Church.

See Familiaris Consortio
c) Catholics in Civil Marriages
  1. There are increasing cases of Catholics who for ideological or practical reasons, prefer to contract a merely civil marriage, and who reject or at least defer religious marriage. Their situation cannot of course be likened to that of people simply living together without any bond at all, because in the present case there is at least a certain commitment to a properly-defined and probably stable state of life, even though the possibility of a future divorce is often present in the minds of those entering a civil marriage. By seeking public recognition of their bond on the part of the State, such couples show that they are ready to accept not only its advantages but also its obligations. Nevertheless, not even this situation is acceptable to the Church.
vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio_en.html
No, I don’t mean civil marriages. I mean civil unions. On the West Coast, at least, that is a term for a legal union that is NOT a marriage but that confers some of the benefits of marriage, such as automatic inheritance, medical power of attorney, access to mutual medical and state retirement benefits, and so on.

When homosexual rights activists were lobbying for civil unions for homosexuals in Oregon, based on the argument that adults who could not marry were being denied legitimate opportunity for mutual care, the Archdiocese of Portland opined that the Church would not be opposed to making such legal arrangments available provided that no sexual relationship was implied. In other words, the Church would only accept civil unions if these were legally be open to family members too closely related to enter into marriage (as an example) and if the unions did not explicitly or implicitly include any right to sexual consort or require a sexual relationship. The civil unions, in other words, had to be reserved for people who were NOT free to marry each other but who could legitimately be in a relationship of mutual care.

What I don’t know is whether this meant that the Church is unopposed to such a civil contract between heterosexual couples who could not enter into a valid civil marriage because they were incapable of sexual consort. (I don’t know if the State of Oregon even considers lack of consumation grounds for an annulment. Not all states do.)
 
No, I don’t mean civil marriages. I mean civil unions. On the West Coast, at least, that is a term for a legal union that is NOT a marriage but that confers some of the benefits of marriage, such as automatic inheritance, medical power of attorney, access to mutual medical and state retirement benefits, and so on.

When homosexual rights activists were lobbying for civil unions for homosexuals in Oregon, based on the argument that adults who could not marry were being denied legitimate opportunity for mutual care, the Archdiocese of Portland opined that the Church would not be opposed to making such legal arrangments available provided that no sexual relationship was implied. In other words, the Church would only accept civil unions if these were legally be open to family members too closely related to enter into marriage (as an example) and if the unions did not explicitly or implicitly include any right to sexual consort or require a sexual relationship. The civil unions, in other words, had to be reserved for people who were NOT free to marry each other but who could legitimately be in a relationship of mutual care.

What I don’t know is whether this meant that the Church is unopposed to such a civil contract between heterosexual couples who could not enter into a valid civil marriage because they were incapable of sexual consort. (I don’t know if the State of Oregon even considers lack of consumation grounds for an annulment. Not all states do.)
OK. I see what you’re getting at.

What the diocese was saying was that they would not “oppose” the passage of those laws which created legal, quasi-marriages. That’s not at all to say that the Church accepted those arrangements. In other words, it was a political compromise. I’m sure that given the option, the Church would have said an absolute “no” to any kind of “civil union” but the political climate did not leave that option open.

To put it another way: The Church is opposed to so-called “civil unions” on moral grounds. That much is an absolute. HOWEVER as a matter of politics the Church will “not oppose” the laws that allow these to be recognized by the state because they know that if they try, they’ll likely loose the legal battle in the courts.

The bottom line though is that the Church is opposed to 2 Catholics entering into a civil marriage by itself, unless that marriage is also a sacrament. The reasons behind it don’t make a difference; so there is “no excuse” for 2 Catholics to enter into a civil-only marriage or a civil union. It’s unacceptable no matter what the reasoning or justification.
 
The bottom line though is that the Church is opposed to 2 Catholics entering into a civil marriage by itself, unless that marriage is also a sacrament. The reasons behind it don’t make a difference; so there is “no excuse” for 2 Catholics to enter into a civil-only marriage or a civil union. It’s unacceptable no matter what the reasoning or justification.
I’m curious as to why the principle of double-effect does not apply in the specific example I cited. Let’s say an impotent man wants to adopt a child from China. Currently, only married people can adopt from that country. The impotent man obtains a civil marriage with a woman in order to adopt this child.

The act, intention, effect, etc. are all morally good. The means, i.e., obtaining the civil marriage, is neutral, at least the way I see it. In fact, I’d argue that it is more morally neutral than, say, using birth control pills for medicinal purposes if one believes they are abortifacient.

Where is my logic incorrect?

Respectfully,
 
I’m curious as to why the principle of double-effect does not apply in the specific example I cited. Let’s say an impotent man wants to adopt a child from China. Currently, only married people can adopt from that country. The impotent man obtains a civil marriage with a woman in order to adopt this child.

The act, intention, effect, etc. are all morally good. The means, i.e., obtaining the civil marriage, is neutral, at least the way I see it. In fact, I’d argue that it is more morally neutral than, say, using birth control pills for medicinal purposes if one believes they are abortifacient.

Where is my logic incorrect?

Respectfully,
In the principle of double-effect, one cannot intentionally commit an evil act just to bring about a good end. It has to be unintended even though it’s foreseen.

For those not familiar, double-effect means that a person does a morally-neutral act which has “2 effects” one evil and one good. The good act is intended, the bad one is unintended.

Example. I’m driving down the road and a small child jumps out in front of me. I swerve to avoid the child. In doing so, I hit someone else’s car and damage it. By itself, driving into someone else’s car is an evil act. I don’t “intend” to damage the other car, it is an unintended consequence of swerving to miss the child. In this case, the “act” is swerving, while the bad consequence is hitting the other car, and the good consequence is ensuring that the child will live. Intentionally hitting the car is still wrong. In this scenario, there’s no other option–it’s either the child or the car. Of course, if I can turn the other way and hit nothing, that’s the better option–but that would change the scenario and it would no longer be double effect.

Double effect has its problems. I gave an easy example above for illustration.

The problem is that one might intentionally commit the evil act, but use double-effect as an excuse. I have some vague memories that the Church has recently “cautioned” against employing the principle of double-effect, if not outright dismissed it. I’m not certain.

Back to the topic at hand.

Double-effect would not work for Catholics entering into a civil-only marriage because the act itself is morally wrong–that’s the key point so I’ll repeat it–the act itself is morally wrong. For double-effect to apply, the act must be neutral or even good. It’s the end or consequence that is evil (one good end, one bad end).

Here’s the problem. In your post, you said that the “act [is] morally good.” The act being the Catholic man who enters into a civil-only marriage. That act is always morally wrong. That’s the point you’re missing.

(And just to anticipate someone dragging up some posts from the past, no, it isn’t morally wrong when a Catholic couple gets married in city hall in the morning and then in the church in the afternoon when required by law—that’s completely and entirely different).
 
For clarification, I did not mean the act of obtaining a civil marriage was morally good, but rather morally neutral; the act of adopting is morally good. I’m viewing the civil marriage simply as part of the legal matter necessary to perform the adoption. Naturally, the Church wouldn’t recognize it as a marriage, but neither would the couple be fornicating since that is not physically possible.
 
For clarification, I did not mean the act of obtaining a civil marriage was morally good, but rather morally neutral; the act of adopting is morally good. I’m viewing the civil marriage simply as part of the legal matter necessary to perform the adoption. Naturally, the Church wouldn’t recognize it as a marriage, but neither would the couple be fornicating since that is not physically possible.
Again, that’s just not the case.

Catholics who get married in a civil-only ceremony are not committing a morally neutral act. It’s a morally evil act. That’s the piece of the puzzle that you’re still missing.

(The emphasis on “only” is important. This doesn’t apply when the civil marriage is merely a legality that accompanies a valid & licit Catholic marriage ceremony).
 
OK. I see what you’re getting at.

What the diocese was saying was that they would not “oppose” the passage of those laws which created legal, quasi-marriages. That’s not at all to say that the Church accepted those arrangements. In other words, it was a political compromise. I’m sure that given the option, the Church would have said an absolute “no” to any kind of “civil union” but the political climate did not leave that option open.

To put it another way: The Church is opposed to so-called “civil unions” on moral grounds. That much is an absolute. HOWEVER as a matter of politics the Church will “not oppose” the laws that allow these to be recognized by the state because they know that if they try, they’ll likely loose the legal battle in the courts.

The bottom line though is that the Church is opposed to 2 Catholics entering into a civil marriage by itself, unless that marriage is also a sacrament. The reasons behind it don’t make a difference; so there is “no excuse” for 2 Catholics to enter into a civil-only marriage or a civil union. It’s unacceptable no matter what the reasoning or justification.
If memory serves, what the Church was saying is that there exists a legitimate need for adults to be able to care for each other, especially considering the difficulty in obtaining affordable health care and retirement benefits, and that the good to be achieved by making cooperative legal arrangements available where they are legitimately needed by those who cannot marry outweighs the obvious danger that someone is going to misuse the law in order to obtain the benefits of marriage for inappropriate sexual arrangements.

In other words, the gay marriage lobby was saying, “This situation exists, and it isn’t right” and the Church said, “You’re right, but the problem isn’t that homosexuals can’t marry. The legitimate problem is the barriers to mutual care posed to all who can’t marry. That, we can agree with you about. Let’s address that.”

But yes: These were arrangements that would be specifically be for those excluded from marrying each other. (This is not what Oregon’s domestic partnership law wound up being, however. It has the same requirements as for marriage, excepting that the parties must be of the same sex. The Church was adamantly opposed to it, but it passed, anyway.)
 
If memory serves, what the Church was saying is that there exists a legitimate need for adults to be able to care for each other, especially considering the difficulty in obtaining affordable health care and retirement benefits, and that the good to be achieved by making cooperative legal arrangements available where they are legitimately needed by those who cannot marry outweighs the obvious danger that someone is going to misuse the law in order to obtain the benefits of marriage for inappropriate sexual arrangements.

In other words, the gay marriage lobby was saying, “This situation exists, and it isn’t right” and the Church said, “You’re right, but the problem isn’t that homosexuals can’t marry. The legitimate problem is the barriers to mutual care posed to all who can’t marry. That, we can agree with you about. Let’s address that.”

But yes: These were arrangements that would be specifically be for those excluded from marrying each other. (This is not what Oregon’s domestic partnership law wound up being, however. It has the same requirements as for marriage, excepting that the parties must be of the same sex. The Church was adamantly opposed to it, but it passed, anyway.)
I rather doubt the Church would have said that. There are just too many problems with what I read above. The Church would never support any kind of quasi-marriage situation, no matter what the motivation. Expanding the definition of “household”? Sure. But a situation that mimics marriage is always a falsehood and always to be condemned.

The bottom line though, is that the Church says that there is no such thing as a legitimate reason for a Catholic couple to decide to have a civil-only marriage.
And that’s the topic at-hand (at least at the moment). One cannot say that the Church would accept the idea of a Catholic couple who engage in a civil-only marriage ceremony merely for the sake of certain legal benefits, based on what happened in Oregon.

It’s just not a valid comparison because on the one hand we have an actual marriage (even though not a valid sacramental one) and on the other hand an arrangement that makes no claim to be a marriage by any name (which is what the Church in Oregon was willing to support).
 
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