Cleaning Sacred Vessels

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This is fascinating! In my parish, we do not use soap of any kind. The water is indeed far too hot to touch, and the ciboria and chalices and cups are entirely smooth, at least where at mouth would be. We dry with a soft dish towel.
 
This is fascinating! In my parish, we do not use soap of any kind. The water is indeed far too hot to touch, and the ciboria and chalices and cups are entirely smooth, at least where at mouth would be. We dry with a soft dish towel.
Hot water doesn’t kill germs unless it is boiling. Is the water boiling?

What soap does is make the surface slippery, and germs slide off.

A smooth surface, after purification, doesn’t mean that there are no germs. It only means that the vessel has been purified so that no discernable trace of the Body or Blood remains.

Personally, I see little reason to wash ciboria or patens. Washing a chalice should be the priest’s decision. But the cups (those vessels used to distribute the Precious Blood to the lay faithful) are touched by many hundreds of people, by their lips. The potential for disease transmission is huge, especially flu and colds. The little swipe with the purificator (by the EHMC between communicants) does nothing other than remove lipstick or other slobber. :eek:
 
Water does not need to be boiling to kill germs. Water and foods will be pasteurized at 160F–which is why we use meat thermometers, and how water pasteurization indicators work. I have no doubt that our water is 160F! My only concern would be if the rinsing was too quick to heat the surface of the metal to 160F. I am very thorough, so at least on my watch, it’s all clean 🙂

Our pastors have done it this way for years, to avoid soap residue on the vessels.
 
Oh, and for some reason we’ve found it necessary to tell people to carry no more than one vessel to a hand and not to stack them, no matter what metal they’re made from. Even if ciboria are made with lids and bottoms so it is clear they are meant to be stacked, that means they may be stacked in the tabernacle. Don’t stack them while carrying them, even if empty, unless they have a soft cloth between them. They do scratch each other.
When I serve, and I have always seen it this way, the paten is stacked on top of the chalice but there is a purificator between the two. Preventing wear is secondary to the fact that the priest needs it at the altar but it does serve this secondary purpose. .

We also recently started using little cork or some kind of fabric disks between the lid of each ciborium and the botton of the next to prevent wear.

-Tim-
 
What document can you cite that describes this terminology and distinction?
I believe the definition of a “chalice” specifically refers to that knob or knurled portion on the stem between the bowl and the base (Sorry, I forgot the technical name of that knob). If a vessel lacks that knob, it’s a cup, not a chalice. In maiking this distinction that is no intent to disrespect the Precious Blood therein. The presence of the Precious Blood does not, by itself, make the vessel a “chalice” in terms of the multiple vessels used for distribution to the faithful.
 
I believe the definition of a “chalice” specifically refers to that knob or knurled portion on the stem between the bowl and the base (Sorry, I forgot the technical name of that knob). If a vessel lacks that knob, it’s a cup, not a chalice. In maiking this distinction that is no intent to disrespect the Precious Blood therein. The presence of the Precious Blood does not, by itself, make the vessel a “chalice” in terms of the multiple vessels used for distribution to the faithful.
Yet in many cases the vessels are chalices. In my parish we use two identical chalices.

The Basilica down the road uses a chalice of the celebrant and glass goblets for the laity – also glass bowls for the Hosts. 😦
 
I believe the definition of a “chalice” specifically refers to that knob or knurled portion on the stem between the bowl and the base (Sorry, I forgot the technical name of that knob). If a vessel lacks that knob, it’s a cup, not a chalice. In maiking this distinction that is no intent to disrespect the Precious Blood therein. The presence of the Precious Blood does not, by itself, make the vessel a “chalice” in terms of the multiple vessels used for distribution to the faithful.
Chalice Parts:

Cup
Node
Base or Foot
 
What document can you cite that describes this terminology and distinction?
Oh, you misunderstand. This isn’t some official thing. It is an in-parish custom that happens to be rather common.

We’re not writing documents or dictating official usage. We’re merely talking to the other people at church and wanting to differentiate between two different kinds of vessels, any of which could be correctly referred to either as a chalice or a cup. So we usually say “Father’s cup” or “Father’s chalice” (because in our parish the main chalice has always also happened to literally be an ordination gift from the pastor’s parents to the pastor) and “the communion cups”. That just happens to be what we do. We could say the main chalice and the chalices for the faithful. That would work, too, it just doesn’t happen to be what we do.

Any of these can properly be called cups (which the Church does in translating both Scripture and the Eucharistic prayer, so I don’t know what gets more official than that) or call any of them chalices. What matters is only that a) neither of the terms are incorrect and b) the way we differentiate gets the meaning across to the people in our parish.
 
Water does not need to be boiling to kill germs. Water and foods will be pasteurized at 160F–which is why we use meat thermometers, and how water pasteurization indicators work. I have no doubt that our water is 160F! My only concern would be if the rinsing was too quick to heat the surface of the metal to 160F. I am very thorough, so at least on my watch, it’s all clean 🙂

Our pastors have done it this way for years, to avoid soap residue on the vessels.
Yes, but pastuerization requires a specific amount of time for a specific temperature. Do you use that in your sacristy?

Here is a quote from the CDC on water safety for travelers:

Common intestinal pathogens are readily inactivated by heat. Microorganisms are killed in a shorter time at higher temperatures, whereas temperatures as low as 140°F (60°C) are effective with a longer contact time. Pasteurization uses this principle to kill foodborne enteric pathogens and spoiling organisms at temperatures between 140°F (60°C) and 158°F (70°C), well below the boiling point of water (212°F [100°C]).

Although boiling is not necessary to kill common intestinal pathogens, it is the only easily recognizable point that doesn’t require a thermometer. All organisms except bacterial spores, which are not usually waterborne enteric pathogens, are killed in seconds at boiling temperature. Therefore, any water that is boiled for 1 minute (to allow for a margin of safety) should be adequately disinfected.​

If you have a thermometer and are using a table which tells you how long the surface must be heated for a specific time, then hot water alone would be safe. If you are just using hot water, and no soap, and no thermometer, and no timer, I wonder.

CDC’s last line of advice above is why I said “boiling.” I do a lot of mountaineering and backpacking, and the rule is “to purify water, bring it to a roiling boil.” Add time at altitude. This is the no-brainer method, which will come in handy in our sacristy at least! :eek:
 
I believe the definition of a “chalice” specifically refers to that knob or knurled portion on the stem between the bowl and the base (Sorry, I forgot the technical name of that knob). If a vessel lacks that knob, it’s a cup, not a chalice. In maiking this distinction that is no intent to disrespect the Precious Blood therein. The presence of the Precious Blood does not, by itself, make the vessel a “chalice” in terms of the multiple vessels used for distribution to the faithful.
The word chalice is usually cited in dictionaries to particularly mean a goblet set aside for eucharistic use–and they tend to have the form you describe, probably to make it very secure in the hand when elevated–but the term could also be used in a poetic context to refer to a non-sacramental goblet, with or without the wide spot in the stem.

Still, I’ve heard local usage mean just what you’re saying: the chalices are the ones with the more elaborate stem, and others are referred to as “sacramental cups” or “communion cups” or something like that.
 
Yes, but pastuerization requires a specific amount of time for a specific temperature. Do you use that in your sacristy?

Here is a quote from the CDC on water safety for travelers:

Common intestinal pathogens are readily inactivated by heat. Microorganisms are killed in a shorter time at higher temperatures, whereas temperatures as low as 140°F (60°C) are effective with a longer contact time. Pasteurization uses this principle to kill foodborne enteric pathogens and spoiling organisms at temperatures between 140°F (60°C) and 158°F (70°C), well below the boiling point of water (212°F [100°C]).

Although boiling is not necessary to kill common intestinal pathogens, it is the only easily recognizable point that doesn’t require a thermometer. All organisms except bacterial spores, which are not usually waterborne enteric pathogens, are killed in seconds at boiling temperature. Therefore, any water that is boiled for 1 minute (to allow for a margin of safety) should be adequately disinfected.​

If you have a thermometer and are using a table which tells you how long the surface must be heated for a specific time, then hot water alone would be safe. If you are just using hot water, and no soap, and no thermometer, and no timer, I wonder.

CDC’s last line of advice above is why I said “boiling.” I do a lot of mountaineering and backpacking, and the rule is “to purify water, bring it to a roiling boil.” Add time at altitude. This is the no-brainer method, which will come in handy in our sacristy at least! :eek:
Once you have a system where the last person receives from the same cup that a few dozen other people just drank from, the amount of risk added by a cup that was only visibly cleaned since the last Mass, rather than sterilized, is probably not much. Once a cup without any visible contamination has dried overnight, the epidemiological risk probably falls far below that posed by the Sign of Peace.

The CDC did a study that showed that receiving communion from a common cup as often as daily does not appear to pose a particular health risk, whether compared to people who go to church but do not receive from a common cup or those who don’t go to church at all. Their conclusion was that normal cleanliness precautions already in place (wiping and turning the cup, using new linens at each liturgy, and so on) were sufficient for anyone who is not immune-compromised.
 
The Church says smaller chalices can be used to distinguish the celebrant’s chalice from the others but she does not use “cups” to distinguish between them. Chalices don’t suddenly become something else simply because they are used to give Communion to the laity.
Amen.
 
the Church uses the term “cup” rather than “chalice” in the Eucharistic prayers to translate the term for the vessel holding the Precious Blood
Not any more she doesn’t. From the first Sunday of Advent this year it will be compulsory throughout the English speaking world to use the word “chalice” in the words of Consecration in all Eucharistic Prayers.

Obviously the Church though tht the distinction was important enough to make this change.
In any event, it is useful to have the different terms in order to make it clear which vessel you mean. They’re all noble and sacred vessels, but there is a difference.
No there’s not. The Church has exactly the same requirements for the chalice which the priest holds in his hands, and for any other chalices which are on the altar whose contents he consecrates at the same time.

If for some reason you need to distinguish one, you can call it “the ornate chalice” or “Father Smith’s chalice” etc.
 
umm…I didn’t say that the Church used the term “cups.” I said that WE use “cups.” And everybody in our sacristy understands that. Your sacristy may differ. It works for us. It’s not a term used outside of the sacristy.

The Church does recognize that there are sacred vessels intended for the Precious Blood that are not chalices, though. GIRM 330: “As regards chalices and other vessels that are intended to serve as receptacles for the Blood of the Lord, they are to have a bowl of material that does not absorb liquids…”
The “other vessels” would refer to a small closeable container used to store and transport the Precious Blood in those rare situations where Communion has to be taken to someone who for medical reasons can’t receive the Host. This is the only “other vessel” apart from a chalice which the Church authorises to hold the precious Blood.
It is clear and understood when the priest tells me, “place two more cups for communion at the 9:30 Mass.” He doesn’t say “two more chalices,” which could be misunderstood
:confused: How? What else could he possibly mean but “two more of those vessels we use to consecrate the Precious Blood in”?
 
I believe the definition of a “chalice” specifically refers to that knob or knurled portion on the stem between the bowl and the base (Sorry, I forgot the technical name of that knob). If a vessel lacks that knob, it’s a cup, not a chalice.
Have you got a citation for that definition? My dictionary defines “chalice” as “a gold or silver cup containing the wine at Mass.”
In maiking this distinction that is no intent to disrespect the Precious Blood therein. The presence of the Precious Blood does not, by itself, make the vessel a “chalice” in terms of the multiple vessels used for distribution to the faithful.
In my parish the chalice which the priest holds is used to give the precious blood to the people just like the other chalices which were standing on the altar are used.
 
:confused: How? What else could he possibly mean but “two more of those vessels we use to consecrate the Precious Blood in”?
In our sacristy, there are two regularly used large chalices, plus a set of four which “plug into” a tray for carrying, plus several others that were donated when a Knight of Columbus died, etc. If my pastor asked for another chalice(s), I would assume he meant one of the larger ornate ones, but I would still check, because if he needed more than two large ones, he might be thinking of using the set of four little ones. I certainly agree that they are all chalices, but having a different word for a different size/kind makes communication easier. BTW if he said “small chalice” I would wonder if there was a littler fancy one in the cupboard somewhere. What we call cups are totally plain and small.
 
Not any more she doesn’t. From the first Sunday of Advent this year it will be compulsory throughout the English speaking world to use the word “chalice” in the words of Consecration in all Eucharistic Prayers.

Obviously the Church though tht the distinction was important enough to make this change.

No there’s not. The Church has exactly the same requirements for the chalice which the priest holds in his hands, and for any other chalices which are on the altar whose contents he consecrates at the same time.

If for some reason you need to distinguish one, you can call it “the ornate chalice” or “Father Smith’s chalice” etc.
No, we cannot. We will call it exactly what Father asks us to call it. We will communicate with our priests in the way they prefer and understand quickly and easily.

As sacristans, we are not there to correct him in trivial matters. We’re there to set up for Mass, correctly and reverently, and make it easier for him to prepare for Mass. Period.
 
Not any more she doesn’t. From the first Sunday of Advent this year it will be compulsory throughout the English speaking world to use the word “chalice” in the words of Consecration in all Eucharistic Prayers.

Obviously the Church though tht the distinction was important enough to make this change.

No there’s not. The Church has exactly the same requirements for the chalice which the priest holds in his hands, and for any other chalices which are on the altar whose contents he consecrates at the same time.

If for some reason you need to distinguish one, you can call it “the ornate chalice” or “Father Smith’s chalice” etc.
The Latin “calix” used in the Mass can be translated either “chalice” or “cup.” Although I prefer “chalice”, as it is the more specific term and more fitting the exalted use of the item, I think we will all find that in everyday language, some people will continue to use pedestrian terms for some sacred items, rather than the exalted language of the liturgy, even once the translation comes in.

Do all of the sacred vessels used to hold the Precious Blood deserve to be called a chalice? Is that the most proper and specificly descriptive term for all of them? Well, of course it is, and it always has been…because it is understood in a more specific way, and not because “cup” is somehow demeaning. You may as well say it is demeaning to say that a priest is a man! (The words chalice and cup differ far less in meaning than priest and man, since chalice can be used in English to mean a goblet that is not sacred.)

While we are reporting differences in when the terms are actually used, I don’t think anyone is quarrelling about whether simpler vessels or vessels used by the faithful have the same dignity as one used as the main chalice or fashioned in more elaborate way.

BTW, we are only explaining what the local usage is, not trying to make it out to be preferable!
 
The Latin “calix” used in the Mass can be translated either “chalice” or “cup.” Although I prefer “chalice”, as it is the more specific term and more fitting the exalted use of the item, I think we will all find that in everyday language, some people will continue to use pedestrian terms for some sacred items, rather than the exalted language of the liturgy, even once the translation comes in.

Do all of the sacred vessels used to hold the Precious Blood deserve to be called a chalice? Is that the most proper and specificly descriptive term for all of them? Well, of course it is, and it always has been…because it is understood in a more specific way, and not because “cup” is somehow demeaning. You may as well say it is demeaning to say that a priest is a man! (The words chalice and cup differ far less in meaning than priest and man, since chalice can be used in English to mean a goblet that is not sacred.)
I never said it was demeaning. Just a little weird. I have never before heard anyone refer to the chalices as “cups”, and I have been hanging around sacristies for many years.
 
The word chalice is usually cited in dictionaries to particularly mean a goblet set aside for eucharistic use–and they tend to have the form you describe, probably to make it very secure in the hand when elevated–but the term could also be used in a poetic context to refer to a non-sacramental goblet, with or without the wide spot in the stem.

Still, I’ve heard local usage mean just what you’re saying: the chalices are the ones with the more elaborate stem, and others are referred to as “sacramental cups” or “communion cups” or something like that.
Try looking in Koley’s on line catalog, even this religious equipment vendor will use the word cup, mostly to discribe a smaller chalice, for example a 10 oz. chalice/cup.
 
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