Communion of Saints and knowledge of the human mind

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Here’s something that I’ve been pondering for a few days now.

The Communion of Saints is depicted as a bunch of angels and holy people with halos surrounding the throne of God. They look and behave like people, in spite of the fact that their bodies are long gone from this life (with the exception of Mary, per Church teaching… hmm). I assume this common icon is mostly based on the Book of Revelation. Is there literally a big throne, etc in the “spiritual realm,” i.e. outside this universe, within the Beatific Vision? Maybe not. But for sake of imagination, I suppose this image holds. Not a total deal-breaker. Fair enough.

The Church teaches that the saints can and do intercede for us, their prayers rising like incense before God. I think that this is where things start to fall apart.

Personality, memory, life experience, all of these things are rooted deeply in the brain. My interpretation is that consciousness—the ability to reason, form abstract thoughts and experience reality in the first rather than third person—pulls these faculties together to make a whole, or “us.”

This demonstrably immaterial “thing,” which continues to stump neurologists and philosophers alike, is part of the soul, per the Greeks and Scholastics. It seems that this is the extent to which reason alone can help us discern whether or not an immortal soul exists.

If one strips away all of the additional stuff I described above, we’re left with just the form of a human. What would necessarily distinguish one from another? Without the brain-dependent memories and behavioral traits that we describe as personality, where is the distinction? We can’t think, we can’t remember, we can’t do anything at all. It’s gone.

It seems that we attribute worldly things to the saints in Heaven. They’re given patronage over earthly entities and called upon to pray for various things that pertained to them in their lives. Various purported visitations and apparitions involve the saints speaking (!) of things that either God wishes to communicate or they know from their past experience. We make them out to be knowledgeable, caring, alive.

There seems to be a contradiction here. The Aristotelian metaphysics, which naturally extend to philosophy of mind, apparently refutes our conceptions of the saints. Perhaps they are like God, vastly incomprehensible, and we should simply settle for that. But I’m not so sure.

IMHO, since the bodily resurrection of the dead is so central to Christian theology, it would make sense if the immaterial soul simply “existed” but didn’t really “do anything” until reunited with the body (when its faculties are restored). But that’s dangerously close to the idea of a dormant soul a la Adventism, and doesn’t sound anything like what the Church teaches regarding Paradise.

I’m just curious as to whether anyone else has thought of this before.
What do you think? It’s really got me in a pickle.

Thanks!
 
I am not comparing the Saints or Angels to God, as they are incomparable, but it is quite possible that God is sharing this incomprehensible power with those who are in Heaven.
That’s what I’ve wondered. By “returning to God” and partaking in the Beatific Vision he shares his supernatural abilities with us in ways that are totally beyond our comprehension. It seems to be the only way.
I know it might sound like a cop-out, and I don’t intend it that way, but I truly think that we just don’t know, and pehaps we won’t until we all get to Heaven.
Could be. 🤔
 
Why would we lose all our memories of life on earth the minute we left our physical earthly body?
It’s understood that when God judges you after death, you go through the events in your life and you have to account for every big and little sin you did.

if you can’t remember anything about your life, its lessons, the sins you committed, etc you’re not going to be able to participate in this judgment in the way it has been described by just about everybody. You would have absolutely zero understanding of why God is sending you to Heaven, Hell or Purgatory. Which seems to negate the entire point of even having that interaction with God.
 
When you die, that is the end of the physical everything. Only the non-earthly, non-physical part of you survives (unless you are Mary, and we’ll leave her out).

I do not believe that our thoughts, our emotions and our spirituality is simply a bunch of biochemical dreck stored in brain cell 1523791. We would be mechanical robots with great AI in that case, not humans made in the image and likeness of God.
 
The Communion of saints is everyone residing in heaven.
That’s it.
Everything else is just artwork.
 
I do not believe that our thoughts, our emotions and our spirituality is simply a bunch of biochemical dreck stored in brain cell 1523791. We would be mechanical robots with great AI in that case, not humans made in the image and likeness of God.
There is not some ghostly ectoplasm floating around our heads that suddenly emerges when we die.

I’m not trying to argue for reductive materialism, as I think it can be demonstrated that this philosophy is thoroughly false. Do I think we’re just a series of electrical pulses? No. But like it or not, that’s exactly what goes on in our brains (where our memories, personality, and everything that makes us unique is stored). Behind everything is a series of biological processes. Our “mind” is not our soul. When we die, we won’t exist like we do right now.
 
Dismissive?
You started a thread stating that we depict people a certain way.
I still think you’re making a huge deal out of nothing
I’ll unsubscribe. Have a nice day.
 
Tbh, the science makes me lean more towards this. This is my biggest stumblingblock. I trust in what the Church says, but sometimes it’s hard to do so. I just have to trust that my eyes and understanding are deceiving me.

I do believe that most of, if not all of, our mind is either mostly or completely affected by our physical bodies, like chemicals. Which is better when we realize that the body and the soul make the human person, we are a body and soul composite.
That “composite” is key. We aren’t souls with bodies, nor are we bodies with souls. The two are intertwined. This is why, per Christian theology, the raising of the dead at the end of time is key to the whole “eternal life” bit. We can’t fully exist without our bodies–only as a mere piece of what we were before. As C.S. Lewis said, the image of “reunions on the further shore” is mere wishful thinking.

Of course, this is only my inference, based on my limited knowledge of such things. I find it very difficult to believe abstract claims made by theologians when empirical and metaphysical demonstration suggests otherwise. That’s where trust in God is helpful I guess. It’s confusing.
You started a thread stating that we depict people a certain way.
I still think you’re making a huge deal out of nothing
While I touched on it, the depictions aren’t the object of the thread. The point I was making is that we seem to present these images as truths–maybe that’s “folk theology” more than anything else. I don’t know. We show saints as being fairly similar to how they were on earth, but then also assume they actually have many of the same qualities (capacity to think, remember, communicate, etc), when I believe - per philosophy and neurology - that can’t be the case at all. Maybe it stems from some desire that our loved ones are still much the same as they were before death. I don’t know.
 
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Not to sound new agey, but I don’t feel constrained by my physical body or physical anything. The more one loves and communes with God, the less you feel bound to this world at all to be honest.
 
Actually the term “Communion of Saints” includes three different classes of souls. As you state, the souls in heaven is one class. These are called the “Church Triumphant.” The souls on earth are the “Church Militant “ and the souls in Purgatory are the “Church Suffering.”

CCC 946 to 962 has a more in depth explanation.

Blessings
 
I didn’t say the physical wasn’t good. But it’s temporary. And I don’t feel constrained by it. I’m just visiting for a while.
The prayers I am currently saying every day contain a line about hoping when we die, God will welcome us back like a “pilgrim” or an “exile” returning.
That makes sense to me.
 
I would offer the below: it was one of the questions (and my response) on one of my philosophy exams, concerning the immortality of the soul. However, I think that it answers some of the questions posed on this thread.
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**Prove (completely) that the human soul is immortal.**
Man is made of soul and body. The soul is the form of man, its act, and the body is the matter – the soul forms the matter into a human being. One of the unique powers of man, one that is not shared with the animals, is its power to do intellection. This power is one of the powers of the soul. Through the senses (hearing, sight, etc.) we gain sensory data from the world around us. With intellection, one can take the particular objects that one perceives, for example, Rex and Fido, and from that sensory information can conceive of a universal or essence, which, in this particular instance, would be “dog”. Intellection can also conceive of spiritual things (God), abstract things (freedom), and even imaginary things (one-eyed, one-horned, flying purple people eaters). We can conceptualize, think, reason. While the intellect has an extrinsic dependency on the body for sensory (name removed by moderator)ut, the act of intellection itself is independent of the body, since the objects of intellection – universals, the spiritual, the abstract, the imaginary – are concepts that have no specific instances in the perceived reality.

Since the acts of intellection are not reliant on the body, this means that the soul is non-organic; it is spiritual. Since the soul is not reliant on the body for the acts of intellection, this would mean that the soul is subsistent, per se, and that it is simple since it has no matter, only form. Since it is simple, it cannot corrupt; to corrupt would mean the separation of the form and matter. Since the soul does not have any matter, it would not be able to corrupt.

Further, since the soul is subsistent, it cannot indirectly corrupt, since it has no dependency on anything else, as would an accident; an accident could indirectly corrupt if the thing that it was dependent upon for its existence corrupted. Since the soul is subsistent and it thus not an accident, it cannot indirectly corrupt.
The soul could not be taken up into some “cosmic soul” because this would imply that the soul could lose its identity. As mentioned above, the soul is subsistent, per se, and thus cannot lose its identity.

Also, the soul cannot be annihilated. Since God is outside of time, this would mean that God would have willed the soul into being and then willed it out of being at the same time. However, God does not change His mind, so once the soul comes into being, it remains.

To conclude: the soul cannot directly or indirectly corrupt; it cannot be merged into a cosmic soul; it cannot be annihilated; the soul cannot go out of being. It is therefore immortal.

Blessings
 
To conclude: the soul cannot directly or indirectly corrupt; it cannot be merged into a cosmic soul; it cannot be annihilated; the soul cannot go out of being. It is therefore immortal.
I don’t disagree with the metaphysics of that.

What I’m trying to make sense of is that soul’s continuity in light of Catholic tradition. The soul may very well be immortal, but the brain isn’t. Memories, experiences, personality, all that fun stuff is wholly contingent on our material body.

I guess the better way to ask would be “On what grounds does our individuality survive death and thus exist in Heaven,” given what we perceive to be “us” is decomposing?
 
fredystairs:

To conclude: the soul cannot directly or indirectly corrupt; it cannot be merged into a cosmic soul; it cannot be annihilated; the soul cannot go out of being. It is therefore immortal.

I don’t disagree with the metaphysics of that.

What I’m trying to make sense of is that soul’s continuity in light of Catholic tradition. The soul may very well be immortal, but the brain isn’t. Memories, experiences, personality, all that fun stuff is wholly contingent on our material body.

I guess the better way to ask would be “On what grounds does our individuality survive death and thus exist in Heaven,” given what we perceive to be “us” is decomposing
Well, how about this then…
Through the senses (hearing, sight, etc.) we gain sensory data from the world around us. With intellection, one can take the particular objects that one perceives, for example, Rex and Fido, and from that sensory information can conceive of a universal or essence, which, in this particular instance, would be “dog”. Intellection can also conceive of spiritual things (God), abstract things (freedom), and even imaginary things (one-eyed, one-horned, flying purple people eaters). We can conceptualize, think, reason. While the intellect has an extrinsic dependency on the body for sensory (name removed by moderator)ut, the act of intellection itself is independent of the body, since the objects of intellection – universals, the spiritual, the abstract, the imaginary – are concepts that have no specific instances in the perceived reality.
If, as I wrote above, the power of intellection is purely spiritual (i.e. one cannot go down to the hardware store and pick up a pound of “freedom”, for example) then it would seem to me that regardless of what our physical body does, the results of our intellection would remain with us when we die, since those results are independent of our body. It would further seem to me that the information that we used to come up with the results of our intellection (i.e. the particular instances of Rex and Fido) would have to remain with us. This is so we would understand how we came up with the concept of “dog”, for example.

Please understand that I am not a trained philosopher and I am merely trying to make sense of this as you are. If you have another idea, please share it and perhaps we can try to move forward.

Blessings
 
Actually the term “Communion of Saints” includes three different classes of souls. As you state, the souls in heaven is one class. These are called the “Church Triumphant.” The souls on earth are the “Church Militant “ and the souls in Purgatory are the “Church Suffering.”

CCC 946 to 962 has a more in depth explanation.
This

We are all members of the Communion of Saints. We petition to become one when we celebrate Mass

You, op are part of the Communion of Saints.
 
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You are arguing for materialism. We have no real understanding of a glorified body that we will have at the resurrection. It is not the decayed body of a corpse. It is said this world is passing away. Consider what that may mean in terms even of cosmology. Not the hype about multiverse as a game changer for creation, which is poppy cock. Nor in terms of a universal law replacing God, more rubbish.
Understand we are formed by God who never forgets us. Why are you so concerned with leaving your transient body behind for the transformed gift from the Creator of all things?
 
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