Sair
And who had no access to the later scientific investigation that rendered God as creator irrelevant.
You are apparently referring to Darwin. Then how do you explain why so many great modern scientists since Darwin have not seen evolution as a means to make God irrelevant?
Perhaps because they were deeply indoctrinated in religious faith, and subscribed to the ‘non-overlapping magisteria’ concept put forward by the likes of Stephen J Gould. I note also that none on your list are evolutionary biologists…
James Clerk Maxwell Electromagnetism, Maxwell’s Equations
“I have looked into most philosophical systems and I have seen none that will not work without God.”
Well, this sounds like an admission of divine irrelevance to me.
Lord William Kelvin Laws of Thermodynamics, absolute temperature scale
“I believe that the more thoroughly science is studied, the further does it take us from anything comparable to atheism.”
In keeping with my supposition above, Lord Kelvin did much of his significant scientific work prior to the publication of Darwin’s work.
Louis Pasteur Germ Theory
“The more I study nature, the more I stand amazed at the work of the Creator.”
And how much more amazed he might have been had he been able to study, as 20th and 21st-century microbiologists have, the evolution of various strains of bacteria…
Max Planck Father of Quantum Physics
“There can never be any real opposition between religion and science; for the one is the complement of the other.”
Planck did not necessarily believe in a personal god - he might be considered more a pantheist than otherwise.
J.J. Thompson Discoverer of the Electron
“In the distance tower still higher peaks which will yield to those who ascend them still wider prospects and deepen the feeling whose truth is emphasized by every advance in science, that great are the works of the Lord.”
Thompson, an Anglican, does indeed seem to have believed that the role of science was to elucidate the workings of God.
Werner Heisenberg Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
“The first gulp from the glass of natural sciences will turn you into an atheist, but at the bottom of the glass God is waiting for you.”
Heisenberg’s ideas about religious faith seem to be quite interesting and very complex - although raised as a devout Lutheran, he questioned the idea of God as more transcendent than imminent, and the idea of mind and matter as separate entities.
Arthur Compton Compton Effect, Quantum Physicist
“For myself, faith begins with the realization that a supreme intelligence brought the universe into being and created man.”
Compton, a committed Presbyterian, seems to have appreciated quantum mechanics precisely because it allowed sufficient uncertainty to include God as a possible causal agent in the universe.
Max Born Quantum Physicist
“Those who say that the study of science makes a man an atheist must be rather silly.”
Born converted - probably in name only - from Judaism to Lutheranism due to socio-political pressure, it seems, and led a rather miserable life, also one subject to depression. Indeed, if he were at all inclined towards atheism, it might well not have been science that led him in that direction…
Yes, it is a few - but there are plenty more who go the other way, especially in contemporary scientific circles. A couple of things need to be pointed out, of course - quoting a handful of scientists, eminent though they may be, with regard to their beliefs about God, does not constitute evidence of God - you’ll notice that none of the quotations you furnished stated that science actually
demonstrates the existence of God, merely allows scope for some form of belief. Secondly, and as I intimated above, there’s a difference between an emotional attachment to a religious belief, stemming from childhood experience and familiar stories, and a belief that is thoroughly grounded in evidence (not merely
not contradicted by the evidence). All the scientists you quote were raised in religious families; your argument would carry a lot more weight if you could demonstrate some significant number of atheists who were persuaded to religious belief by their scientific investigations…