Matthew 3:11, “I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry; he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.”
Some use this verse to argue that the “new” baptism is merely a spiritual act and that water baptism has been replaced by this “baptism of the Holy Spirit”… making water baptism merely a symbol and unnecessary…
When I point out other verses about baptism (indicating its necessity), they tell me that it’s only talking of a spiritual baptism of the Holy Spirit only, not a baptism of water in which the Holy Spirit is applied… They argue that the apostles received the Holy Spirit at a time other than water baptism and that this is proof that baptism is not regenerative and that it has no effect, like the removal of sin.
How do I answer this?
While John was baptizing in the Jordan, the pharasees believed that John was claiming to wash away the sins of the people through this rite. And so they asked “by whose authority do you baptize?” It seems that only three possibilities existed; was He the Messiah, Elijah or a prophet like unto Moses? Notice the Messiah was believed to be God’s Son, Moses is a type of the Father as he has given us God’s Law, and the “seat of Moses” was seen as being a type of God’s authoritative judgement . Elijah is clearly associated with the Holy Spirit as he is preserved from dying by the power of God’s Spirit.
But John claimed that He baptized with water only, identifying his baptism as an act of contrition on the part of the people turning away from their sins, but not an act of cleansing as such.
So we have Jesus’ words " unless one is baptized by water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom".This baptism being that of
water and the Spirit is a new birth which, I believe is reflected in Genesis where the Spirit of God hoveres on the face of the waters and God said "Let there be light. John speaks of this light of men as being the life of God, the very nature of Jesus.However, there is left the baptism of fire, which St Paul tells us we
all will pass through.Such a baptism is also a cleansing and a separation of evil from good within our nature. Here, if the soul refuses to become cleansed, then it will continue to suffer within the fire which, in my opinion, becomes, for this individual, the fires of Hell.
The apostles were indeed baptized by water before they became apostles and only on the day of Pentecost were they baptized with the Holy Spirit. This coincides with the catholic’s practice of water baptism and the sacrament of confirmation.
Now, notice the apostles were baptized with water** before **Jesus was raised from the dead, and so could not have had yet the faith needed for the protestants’ view of baptism where one is baptized with water only when one can fully understand and accept the belief of Christ crucified for our sins and raised from the dead.As long as they were his disciples, in that they were learning and growing in God’s love, **slowly **coming to an understanding of God’s plan for humanity, like unto a child, water baptism was sufficient to make them a part of the Church .
Andre