I am so disheartened. When is the outright dissent (and dare I say, material heresy) going to be addressed firmly and decisively. Bishops and cardinals publicly advocating positions outside of orthodoxy should be dealt with publicly – a public offense demands a public redress. It is one thing for bishops to investigate ways of addressing the pastoral needs of non-traditional families; it’s quite another to advocate change in doctrinal teaching by pushing for the Church to accept adultery, same-sex unions, contraception, etc. This is material heresy, if not overt formal heresy. These bishops are sowing confusion and causing scandal amid the faithful, among those inquiring about the faith, and among those outside the fold. And too often, good bishops (and even our pope) allow the confusion to go unchecked and unchallenged in the name of collegiality by remaining silent.