by withholding I assume you mean of fertility. The couple practising nfp are also witholding this by limiting sex to times when the is less to ‘give’ .
It is a misnomer to claim that the NFP practicing couple is withholding f
ertility. The NFP couple by cooperating with (versus ABC acting against, “contra-“) the natural design fertility cycle are open to fertility by the very nature of their actions. Intent can render a misuse of NFP, but never a withholding of
fertility as an
object of the choice.
1643 “Conjugal love involves a totality, in which all the elements of the person enter - appeal of the body and instinct, power of feeling and affectivity, aspiration of the spirit and of will. It aims at a deeply personal unity, a unity that, beyond union in one flesh, leads to forming one heart and soul; it demands
indissolubility and
faithfulness in definitive mutual giving; and it is open to
fertility. In a word it is a question of the normal characteristics of all natural conjugal love, but with a new significance which not only purifies and strengthens them, but raises them to the extent of making them the expression of specifically Christian values.” (CCC)
1755 A *morally good *act requires the goodness of the object, of the end, and of the circumstances together. An evil end corrupts the action, even if the object is good in itself (such as praying and fasting “in order to be seen by men”).
The
object of the choice can by itself vitiate an act in its entirety. There are some concrete acts - such as fornication - that it is always wrong to choose, because choosing them entails a disorder of the will, that is, a moral evil.(CCC)
Is there a difference between limiting the act to times when there is no consequence and eliminating the chance of any consequence directly?
My understanding is that with NFP (and all forms of ABC) there is always a chance of pregnancy. Properly understood and practiced, there is no [negative] “consequence” (as you connote) with NFP, but a receiving what God has ordained as the couple exercises discernment in the use of the co-creative power entrusted to them.
I think that real problem the Catholic Church has with contraception is that using it makes it explicitly obviouse that the couple are having sex for its own sake without wanting children.
I suppose that with a view from the contraceptive mentality side of the fence that this would seem to be the case …more of that projection stuff?