They are not the same church…very little resemblance between Catholic Church and the Early Church of Christ.** The Catholic church actually inherited the Bible from the early Christian church**.
Well that early Christian Church was full of Catholic Bishops and had a continuous line of Popes beginning with St Peter. It was the Catholic Church.
These same Bishops gathered in Rome in 382 and determined what books were scripture. They did so without error as Christ promised to lead his Church to all truth and to be with it until the end of time. Here’s what those Catholic Bishops said, speaking through Pope Damasus:
“The order of the Old Testament begins here: Genesis, one book; Exodus, one book; Leviticus, one book; Numbers, one book; Deuteronomy, one book; Joshua [Son of] Nave, one book; Judges, one book; Ruth, one book; Kings, four books [ie., 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 and 2 Kings]; Paralipomenon [Chronicles], two books; Psalms, one book; Solomon, three books: Proverbs, one book; Ecclesiastes, one book; Canticle of Canticles, one book; likewise Wisdom, one book; Ecclesiasticus [Sirach], one book. Likewise the order of the Prophets. Isaias one book, Jeremias one book,…lamentations, Ezechiel one book, Daniel one book, Osee … Nahum … Habacuc … Sophonias … Aggeus … Zacharias … Malachias … Likewise the order of the historical [books]: Job, one book; Tobit, one book; Esdras, two books [Ezra and Nehemiah]; Esther, one book; Judith, one book; Maccabees, two books.” Council of Rome, Decree of Pope Damasus (A.D. 382).
A few years later, another meeting of Catholic Bishops in Hippo, affirmed what was said in Rome.
“That nothing be read in church besides the Canonical Scripture. Item, that besides the Canonical Scriptures nothing be read in church under the name of divine Scripture. But the Canonical Scriptures are as follows: Genesis. Exodus. Leviticus. Numbers. Deuteronomy. Joshua the Son of Nun. The Judges. Ruth. The Kings, four books. The Chronicles, two books. Job. The Psalter. The Five books of Solomon. The Twelve Books of the Prophets. Isaiah. Jeremiah. Ezechiel. Daniel. Tobit. Judith. Esther. Ezra, two books. Macchabees, two books.” Council of Hippo, Canon 36 (A.D. 393).
And just four years later another gathering of Catholic Bishops in Carthage affirmed the same listing of books:
“[It has been decided] that nothing except the canonical Scriptures should be read in the Church under the name of the divine Scriptures. But the canonical Scriptures are: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, four books of Kings, Paralipomenon, two books, Job, the Psalter of David, five books of Solomon [Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Wisdom, Sirach], twelve books of the Prophets, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, Ezekiel, Tobit, Judith, Esther, two books of Esdras, two books of the Maccabees.” Council of Carthage III, Canon 397 (A.D. 397).
What’s is interesting here is that these early Christians, Catholic Christians, affirmed that there were 73 books in the bible and not 66. This included 46 NT books out of several hundred Christian writings. They also, everyone of them, wanted a universal set of readings to be used in Catholic Churches throughout the world where The Church celebrated the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist.
So it’s the LDS Church that does not resemble this early Church. No belief in the Real Presence and you have only 66 books in your bible. (But at least you trust that the Catholic Church got those right).
Ultimately, you trust that the the Holy Spirit led The Church to all truth in deciding what books should be in the bible…but the same Holy Spirit let the Church fall into apostasy (when and where who knows). That’s a very inconsistent theology to hold.
PnP