I too was raised in the Baptist denomination, Independent Baptist to be specific and am a “convert” to Catholicism. I’ll try to give answers as best I know how.
- Worship
I think you’re finding that the worship provided seems to be lacking something and maybe you don’t know what that is. Many have been there. I will say that we believe worship to be different than what you may have been taught. We read in Romans 12:1 that worship (Greek latria here) involves sacrifice and service (or worship is reasonable service NKJV). So what’s missing, I would say is your sacrifice united to Christ’s. So worship is more than (but not apart from) music and Bible exposition
- Sermons
Well you’ll be a bit disappointed here. The point of the homily is generally not exposition of the passages read but is an exhortation. There are several readings that tie together during the Liturgy of the Word (I.e. the Bible readings) and after hearing we are exhorted to go live what we have just heard, but not only that we are to evangelize what we’ve just experienced (I.e. the Mass ends with the Latin
ite missa est, which could be translated “she [the church] is sent).
- Feeling good is given priority
I would say not so in Christianity in general. How I feel about anything is secondary to the truth of God. There’s only one reason to be Catholic—because you believe it’s true.
- Israel
I understand your sentiments here. Baptists are to a large extent, historically dispensational with some newer resurgence of Reformed Baptists. This is the reason for the constant talk about helping Israel as a territorial country, because it will usher in the millennial kingdom. Catholics are not dispensational or preterists but essentially amillenial by default. You’ll find parts or hints of all in Catholic thinking insofar as it does not contradict dogma. In the same way you’ll find strands or hints of both Arminian and Reformed thought. Catholics are rarely either/or and more often both/and in theology.
Hope this helps.