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A brief history of the last 50+ years of the Communion Fast.
The fast as of 1950 was for all the faithful (laity or not), from all food and drink, from midnight until the time Communion is received.
Pope Pius XII, in Christus Dominus (1953) and Sacram Communionem (1957), decrees that: a) water no longer breaks the Communion fast; b) the sick may consume beverages or medicine (but not alcohol) without breaking the fast; c) if utterly necessary (see the document), any member of the faithful may consume beverages (but not alcohol), so long as they fast completely for one hour before receiving Communion; d) bishops may permit Mass to be held after 4pm, and the faithful must have abstained from food and alcohol for three hours, and from non-alcoholic beverages for one hour, to receive Communion. This document also differentiated between priests (whose fast is reckoned to the beginning of the Mass) and the faithful (whose fast is reckoned to the reception of Communion).
Pope Paul VI, in 1964, reduced the fast to simply one hour (food and drink, alcohol included, water and medicine excluded) for both priests and laity.
The fast as of 1950 was for all the faithful (laity or not), from all food and drink, from midnight until the time Communion is received.
Pope Pius XII, in Christus Dominus (1953) and Sacram Communionem (1957), decrees that: a) water no longer breaks the Communion fast; b) the sick may consume beverages or medicine (but not alcohol) without breaking the fast; c) if utterly necessary (see the document), any member of the faithful may consume beverages (but not alcohol), so long as they fast completely for one hour before receiving Communion; d) bishops may permit Mass to be held after 4pm, and the faithful must have abstained from food and alcohol for three hours, and from non-alcoholic beverages for one hour, to receive Communion. This document also differentiated between priests (whose fast is reckoned to the beginning of the Mass) and the faithful (whose fast is reckoned to the reception of Communion).
Pope Paul VI, in 1964, reduced the fast to simply one hour (food and drink, alcohol included, water and medicine excluded) for both priests and laity.