thank you for the clarification. i am used to go to Mass at the country where we had only secular priests. and the priests all lived in the Church and were available 24/7.
they never got payed. they were saints like, we knew them by their habits. wherever they went they always worn their habits. today we dont know who they are anymore. the franciscans were more in seclusion within the Church. i dont remember ever going to Mass where a franciscan would say Mass.
Many religious orders of men allow their brothers to be ordained priests. The Franciscan family is one of them. The conditions are very strict. Those who aks for ordination must be approved by their brothers and ultimatey by their major superior. The Church believes and teaches that in the case of religious men, Christ calls men to the priesthood only through the voice of the religious community. The Major Superior speaks for the community; therefore, he speaks for Christ when he allows one of hsi brothers to be ordained.
However, those members of religious ordes who are ordained prierts, are also religious brothers. They do not cease to be brothers, because they remain in vows and are bound to live by the rule and life of the community. They have no special place in the community. The priesthood is their ministry, but not the ministry of the community as a whole, only that of the individual who is ordained. The community regulates how much priestly work the individual religious is allowed to do.
Normally, most religous communities of friars and monks do not ordain large numbers of men, because they are not bound to take care of the faithful in parishes. That is the duty of diocesan or secular priests. Many times bishops will ask a religious community to lend them the ordained brothers, because they have a shortage of priests in their dioceses. When this happens the loan is granted with a condition. The condition is that the priests who are lent to the bishop must be first of all brothers and comply with all of their obligations to the community. Their work in the parish cannot interfere with such things as community prayer, manual labor, community recreation, community meetings, community discipline, traditions, silence, other duties that the community may assign to them. Therefore, these men are not available to the parish 24/7. It’s impossible, because they have to be available to their brothers 24/7. Their time in the parish is regulated by the community’s schedule and the community’s needs.
Just like a married man’s first priority is to his family then his parish, a religious who is a priest has a first priority to his community then to his parish.
When the Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Religious speaks, he is not speaking about priesthood or priestly duties. That is not within his jurisdiction. He is speaking about the other things that I mentioned. He is speaking about community prayer, recreation, rules, customs, traditions, discipline, formation, retreat, silence, penances, fidelity to the founder, fidelity to the rule and fidelity to community life. That is is his major concern.
Today, despite the shortage of priests in parishes, the Vatican is more concerned about the shortage of religious men and women and about the quality of their religious life. Why is that? The Church’s tradition has been that religious life is the spiritual backbone of the Church. If the Church does not have healthy religious communities, there will not be healthy secular priests. The work of secular priests is sustained by the life and sacrifice of religious. The prayer and discipline of religious life, with the Eucharist and the Liturgy of the Hours, which all religious must observe, is the greatest source of grace for the secular priest.
That’s the reason why there are so many investigations, visitations and corrections being given to religious men and women. Their spiritual life is a source of grace. They are supposed to pray around the clock, to celebrate the Eucharist in community daily, to do penance, to perform great acts of charity and mercy and through all of this Christ makes his presence felt in the Church and pours out the grace of vocations to marriage and priesthood to those outside of religious life. It is all part of the doctrine of the Communion of Saints. Without this religious stability and health, the Communion of Saints is weak. When that happens, we see a decrease in vocations to the secular or diocesan priesthood. This happened before during the Middle Ages. Thanks to the Dominicans, Franciscans, Carmelites and Cistercians who restored religious life, the secular priesthood and marriage were restored through this communion.
This is why the Sacred Congregation for Religious and not the Sacred Congregation for the Clergy is speaking out.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
