Darwin and evolution

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I do not know how Christians are managing to do this
You need to look at my profile. I am Buddhist, not Christian.
Darwin explicitly uses an essay on national races and their characteristics without the slightest hint of apology.
Darwin had the racial attitudes common at his time. Shall I quote the words of some pro-slavery Christians from about the same period? They had many quotes from the Bible to support them:However, you may purchase male or female slaves from among the foreigners who live among you. You may also purchase the children of such resident foreigners, including those who have been born in your land. You may treat them as your property, passing them on to your children as a permanent inheritance. You may treat your slaves like this, but the people of Israel, your relatives, must never be treated this way.

(Leviticus 25:44-46)
Are you prepared to follow a religion whose Holy Book endorses slavery in such a manner?

If you have a problem with Darwin personally then what about Alfred Wallace who independently discovered the same thing and whose paper was presented at the Linnaean Society on the same day as Darwin’s? Science is science, no matter what the failings of the person who does the work. Newton was a heretic who denied the trinity, does that invalidate gravity?
The only reason Hitler appears in a discussion…
Hitler appears in this discussion because you introduced him.

Your arguments are not relevant to science.

rossum
 
It had already been answered in post #96. If you think it wasn’t answered adequately, maybe that’s an indication you have a promising paper to propose for the next AAAS meeting.
Ah, but the post that was completely ignored was post #97. (Mind unraveling the acronim for me I don’t recognize AAAS)
 
Convert to empiricism? I already employ it in science. Wear a Swastika? That ancient symbol has been ruined.
When Jesus overturned the tables in Jerusalem,this remarkable act was not lost on the Church authorities and especially those men of wisdom who correctly understood its significance.In one of the most poignant sections of John,he left a reminder of the effect Jesus had on those leaders and while many here would just skip past the text,other Christians of more capabilities will be puzzled and it should delight present authorities who are caught between secular politics and faith in Christ -

"So the chief priests and the Pharisees convened the Sanhedrin and said, “What are we going to do? This man is performing many signs. If we leave him alone, all will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our land and our nation.”

But one of them, Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing, nor do you consider that it is better for you that one man should die instead of the people, so that the whole nation may not perish.” He did not say this on his own, but since he was high priest for that year, he prophesied that Jesus was going to die for the nation, and not only for the nation, but also to gather into one the dispersed children of God"

usccb.org/nab/bible/john/john11.htm

Every so often the tables have to be overturned as the present cosy relationship with empiricism has shown.
Lots of people would see Christianity finished tomorrow. So?
You never expect a Christian to turn around and approach empiricism with aggression and take the thing apart like so much straw.How science went from being a rich and productive facet within Christian tradition to a cancer that attacks Christianity from within and without is quite a story in itself however,that can be set aside for the moment to demonstrate that Darwin’s ‘cause’ for evolution is an affront to human intelligence and creation.

If you honor Darwin,you are no Christian,not because it threatens Christian beliefs but because it is bad science and completely at variance with the existing evolutionary principles which began within evolutionary geology through Steno.
 
Pope John Paul II said evolution is so big there are theories of evolution. There is absolutely no evidence in the millions of fossils examined that one species has evolved into another species. The thought that one species can evolve into another isn’t even a theory- it’s a postulate. Jesus said that Scripture is God breathed. He certainly was speaking of the Old Testament including the Book of Genesis. I would think the Cardinal believes more in Darwin than he does Jesus. There is no salvation in believing in Darwin. Darwin himself admitted his ‘theory’ wasn’t true before he died. I believe some of you want to blend into society. Is it worth losing your soul. By the way the Greek word for believe means total belief-not just acknowledge.

I will challenge anyone to show me any proof that one species evolved into another species. Jesus warned let no man deceive you toward the end of the age. If you believe in the posatulate of speciation you should get your Bible out and read what God wrote using the hand of a man.
 
That is what is being done with evolution by the racial supremacy issue. But even so no reputable scientist to accepts the evolutionary theory believes in the false and discarded premise of racial supremacy. That ship has sailed and sunk in the tides of time, but the facts of evolution still exist.
That ship of fools is alive and well with the famous Dr James Dewey Watson as the captain. He makes statements that African people are less intelligent than whites, I think he has drunk too much Dar-wine on that boat.

He also claimed that beauty could be genetically manufactured, saying: “People say it would be terrible if we made all girls pretty. I think it would be great.”

Too bad for ugly girls, I could image he would do away with that bad crop.
 
f you have a problem with Darwin personally then what aboutAlfred Wallace who independently discovered the same thing and whose paper was presented at the Linnaean Society on the same day as Darwin’s?

rossum
You are failing to grasp the central imperative which is-

An essay based on racial supremacy cannot,I repeat, cannot provide a ‘cause’ for biological evolution as it does not represent genuine science and is totally out of context with its foundations within geological evolution.

The problem is that many Christians try to work within the ‘scientific method’ framework which is actually causing the problem and that requires recognition that Darwin’s distorted ‘cause’ is not the problem itself but only the symptom of the problem.
Science is science, no matter what the failings of the person who does the work. Newton was a heretic who denied the trinity, does that invalidate gravity?
rossum
Newton was an Arian who thinks like an Arian and his work reflects his beliefs.He sets himself up as God’s scientific spokesman leaving Jesus as some sort of moral authority as Arians are want to do.Newton’s grand sounding effort of reducing planetary motions to the level of terrestrial ballistics may impress everyone else and his followers have been effective is protecting his effort but it looks like bolts of lightening are appropriate from the title of his work - ’ The Universal Law Of gravitation’ - give me a break !.

His followers are now just following his Arian mindset to its logical conclusion by trying to frame Christianity as a vessel of moral issues framed as superstition and setting up empirical knowledge as the light of humanity.

As for his gravity,all he did was distort the original astronomical insights of Copernicus and attempted to fit planetary motions with Flamsteed’s newly created Equatorial coordinate System, considering that it is impossible to fit a round peg into a square hole,Newton’s version is trying to fit a system based on equable 365/366 days into an orbital structure of 365 days 5 hours 49 minutes.

The Ra/Dec system is an observational convenience that pastes planetary motions against the stellar background like ornaments of a rotating christmas tree,it is great for ‘predicting’ celestial position of bodies in relation to each other such as predicting eclipses and so on but it absolutely useless for structural astronomy at the level of Copernicus and Kepler.In case people doubt that the problematic system emerged with Flamsteed there are any amount of articles confirming this -

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ascension

The point is that I am not grandstanding,just demonstrating that I understand why science went from a magnificent facet within Christian tradition to where it is now.
Hitler appears in this discussion because you introduced him.

Your arguments are not relevant to science.

rossum
The problem is that religious people of any genuine belief do not meet this horror imposed on genuine science and creation head on.My arguments are relevant to genuine science because basically genuine science barely survives within the empirical agenda.

Those who pursue the ‘scientific method’ or the one-size-fits-all approach to celestial/terrestrial phenomena have been effective in promoting the idea that their method is the one that has always existed and they railroaded the wider population into believing the trajectory of advancement such as Copernicus - Galileo- Newton ect.The truth is that Newton botched the work of Copernicus and empiricists have been using Galileo ever since as a shill to support false conclusions in every sphere of existence and especially the rich Christian tradition.

A scientist who existed before the rise of empiricism was the great and very religious Pascal who noted what happens when you approach a topic like a mathematical idiot -

“The reason, therefore, that some intuitive minds are not mathematical is that they cannot at all turn their attention to the principles of mathematics. But the reason that mathematicians are not intuitive is that they do not see what is before them, and that, accustomed to the exact and plain principles of mathematics, and not reasoning till they have well inspected and arranged their principles, they are lost in matters of intuition where the principles do not allow of such arrangement. They are scarcely seen; they are felt rather than seen; there is the greatest difficulty in making them felt by those who do not of themselves perceive them. These principles are so fine and so numerous that a very delicate and very clear sense is needed to perceive them, and to judge rightly and justly when they are perceived, without for the most part being able to demonstrate them in order as in mathematics, because the principles are not known to us in the same way, and because it would be an endless matter to undertake it. We must see the matter at once, at one glance, and not by a process of reasoning, at least to a certain degree. And thus it is rare that mathematicians are intuitive and that men of intuition are mathematicians, because mathematicians wish to treat matters of intuition mathematically and make themselves ridiculous, wishing to begin with definitions and then with axioms, which is not the way to proceed in this kind of reasoning. Not that the mind does not do so, but it does it tacitly, naturally, and without technical rules; for the expression of it is beyond all men, and only a few can feel it”

oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/texts/pascal/pensees-a.html#SECTION%20I

In short,empiricists treat creation like a cistern while genuine scientist love creation like a fountain,perhaps some day the latter will return
 
Pope John Paul II said evolution is so big there are theories of evolution. There is absolutely no evidence in the millions of fossils examined that one species has evolved into another species. The thought that one species can evolve into another isn’t even a theory- it’s a postulate. Jesus said that Scripture is God breathed. He certainly was speaking of the Old Testament including the Book of Genesis. I would think the Cardinal believes more in Darwin than he does Jesus. There is no salvation in believing in Darwin. Darwin himself admitted his ‘theory’ wasn’t true before he died. I believe some of you want to blend into society. Is it worth losing your soul. By the way the Greek word for believe means total belief-not just acknowledge.

I will challenge anyone to show me any proof that one species evolved into another species. Jesus warned let no man deceive you toward the end of the age. If you believe in the posatulate of speciation you should get your Bible out and read what God wrote using the hand of a man.
The Christian authorities are being slack for not showing that the work of bishop Steno in geology and Mendel in genetics provided a wonderful productive atmosphere for biological evolution and a Christian should never have to feel that Darwin’s version of evolutionary ‘cause’ is evolution itself or that there is a choice in being religious and having to reject biological evolution.It was Christians who showed that humanity occupies a much grander,dynamic and older planetary stage and that is true science in the best Christian tradition.

One of the biggest killers of the last century was not the world wars but the flu that swept through humanity .It killed mostly healthy young adults rather than the old and the weak and shows some of the difficulties in believing the ‘survival of the fittest’ even beyond its origins within a social commentary on racial supremacy .

“Most of its victims were healthy young adults, in contrast to most influenza outbreaks which predominantly affect juvenile, elderly, or otherwise weakened patients. The Spanish flu lasted from March 1918 to June 1920, spreading even to the Arctic and remote Pacific islands. It is estimated that anywhere from 20 to 100 million people were killed worldwide”

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_flu_pandemic

It is imperative of the Church today to regain its standing through its magnificent scientific heritage and actively fight this empirical nonsense which is upsetting its flock,to do nothing is unconscionable.
 
Ah, but the post that was completely ignored was post #97. (Mind unraveling the acronim for me I don’t recognize AAAS)
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). You should propose your paper for discussion at their 2010 meeting.
 
Pope John Paul II said evolution is so big there are theories of evolution. /QUOTE]

No,Pope John Paul II said that evolution is “more than merely a hypothesis.” You have to know French to understand what he meant.
 
Alright, since you seem to feel slighted that no one responded to this post, I will.
So why can’t we reproduce this in the labs of today? It is illogical that life can come from lifelessness.
Not according to Genesis.
photosynthesis involves plants, plants have to pollenate, pollenation involves either transferance of pollen by the wind blowing it around or by clinging to an insect, bee, butterfly, ect. No air, no wind. and as animals and insect developed “2 billion” years after plant life, doesn’t work. There is no viable beginning.
You are making statement only about modern plants. Remember, there were plants around long before flowering plants.
Doesn’t explain how life developes for lifelessness. Answer that one and perhaps the theory of evolution may start to have some validity.
Really? What does the theory of evolution say about how life began?
See above concerning plant life. I’m not extrapolating anything, just using common sense. Niether plant life nor animal life can survive without the other. To have them evolving seperately defies the natural order of things.
How do archae and extremophiles require other life forms to survive?
Plant life does not produce carbon dioxide, it produces oxygen, it NEEDS carbon dioxide to set in motion photosynthesis. The time spans are way to long for any plant to survive without animal life to help sustain it. Again, it doesn’t work.
Carbon dioxide is a major component of volcanic eruptions. Are you saying that all CO2 comes from animal life?

Peace

Tim
 
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). You should propose your paper for discussion at their 2010 meeting.
aaas.org/news/press_room/evolution/

aaas.org/news/press_room/evolution/pdf/QA_Evolution.pdf

Both intelligent design and empiricism , which constitute the present lines drawn between knowledge and faith both preach from the same sheet on the issue of Darwin’s version of evolutionary ‘cause’ because neither address the central issue of whether Darwin’s approach can be proposed as valid in terms of genuine scientific premises and conclusions.To all intents and purposes, the presentation of evolution via Darwin alone and specifically the injection of a ‘cause’ is extremely dangerous because it carries with it the racial undercurrent from which it emerged and then it becomes a question of indoctrination rather than education.

At the moment neither side can get their stories straight,the empiricists ,at least the person in that video,uses the unfair and dishonest argument that the intelligent design crew propose that if you believe in evolution then you do not believe in God when it is the empiricists who propose that if you do not follow Darwin’s version of evolution then you must be into creationism/religion.

The problem is that these people with valid objections to Darwin’s version of evolution ,especially where observations and interpretations of living things shade off into speculative notions to fill in the gaps between living organisms and the pool of chemicals from which life is supposed to have emerged are not operating on a level playing field and will ultimately fail.

It is up to the Christian Church to use its dormant Christian scientific tradition and all the magnificent insights to create a wider view and straighten the way for productive scientific investigation to resume.The narrowing of scientific investigation through empiricism and its dependence on initial ‘cause’ is a terrible way to teach kids and it is downright reckless for parents to have their children celebrate Darwin’s version of evolution given its core emerges from an essay on racial supremacy.
 
It is up to the Christian Church to use its dormant Christian scientific tradition and all the magnificent insights to create a wider view and straighten the way for productive scientific investigation to resume.
You could start by convincing Pope Benedict XVI of your view. Come to the Rome conference next week, and talk to the scientists and theologians who will be there in abundance.

StAnastasia
 
You are failing to grasp the central imperative which is-

An essay based on racial supremacy cannot,I repeat, cannot provide a ‘cause’ for biological evolution as it does not represent genuine science and is totally out of context with its foundations within geological evolution.
I will agree that nineteenth century European and American attitudes about race were wrong. That has nothing whatsoever to do with the correctness of the other ideas that such people put forward. Both Abraham Lincoln and Charles Darwin are admired for what they did, rather than criticised for their racial attitudes. Both were campaigners against slavery.

Darwin’s book, “On the Origin of Species” hardly mentions human evolution at all. None of the scientific evidence that Darwin produces is negated by his other beliefs. Evidence is evidence.
The problem is that many Christians try to work within the ‘scientific method’ framework which is actually causing the problem
That does not concern me since I am not a Christian. All scientific theories are based on the ‘scientific method’; why do you not criticise Einstein’s theories - after all Einstein was even less of a Christian than Darwin?
Newton was an Arian who thinks like an Arian and his work reflects his beliefs.He sets himself up as God’s scientific spokesman leaving Jesus as some sort of moral authority as Arians are want to do.Newton’s grand sounding effort of reducing planetary motions to the level of terrestrial ballistics may impress everyone else and his followers have been effective is protecting his effort but it looks like bolts of lightening are appropriate from the title of his work - ’ The Universal Law Of gravitation’ - give me a break !.
You have a very strange attitude to science. Newton’s views on theology, his support for alchemy and his general eccentricity do not detract from his greatness as a scientist. Are you going to reject all science that is not produced by a canonised saint? What about the Big Bang, proposed by a Catholic priest, Fr Georges Lemaître, he was Catholic but has not been canonised. Is his science acceptable to you? What about Ken Miller, a Catholic biologist - do you accept his scientific work? Perhaps it would be easier for the rest of us if you could give a list of scientists whose work you feel you can accept.
My arguments are relevant to genuine science because basically genuine science barely survives within the empirical agenda.
I suggest that you look up the No true Scotsman fallacy. As far as I can see, your “genuine science” equates to “science that oriel16 can personally accept”.
In short,empiricists treat creation like a cistern while genuine scientist love creation like a fountain,perhaps some day the latter will return
You will need to say what you mean more clearly here. In what way is a rainwater cistern better or worse than a fountain?

rossum
 
Darwin’s book, “On the Origin of Species” hardly mentions human evolution at all. None of the scientific evidence that Darwin produces is negated by his other beliefs. Evidence is evidence.
rossum
The full title of the work injects a ‘cause’ into biological evolution and is adapted from a social commentary on racial supremacy.It is an invalid and extremely dangerous distortion of evolutionary biology insofar as the racial undercurrents leads to indoctrination and not education and appreciation of creation and the diversity of life.

’ On the origin of species by means of natural selection or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life.'Darwin
That does not concern me since I am not a Christian. All scientific theories are based on the ‘scientific method’; why do you not criticise Einstein’s theories - after all Einstein was even less of a Christian than Darwin?

rossum
Let me ask you this question.What do you think of this article on the 4th dimension ? -

“Really this is what is meant by the Fourth Dimension, though some people who talk about the Fourth Dimension do not know they mean it. It is only another way of looking at Time. There is no difference between time and any of the three dimensions of space…scientific people know very well that Time is only a kind of Space.”
You have a very strange attitude to science. Newton’s views on theology, his support for alchemy and his general eccentricity do not detract from his greatness as a scientist. .

rossum
Newton’'s work does not hold up to scrutiny and I do not have to answer to anything that arises from what Newton wrote or thought as his agenda is based on the Ra/Dec astrological framework created by Flamsteed which precedes Newton’s distortions.If you,as an empiricist,believe the Earth rotates through 360 degrees in 23 hours 56 minutes 04 seconds,as Newton did,then you begin on the level of a flat Earther.Even the creationists have a good handle on daily rotation and the 24 hour day so where does that leave you ?.

The following website is just a beginner’s level snapshot of the great history of timekeeping and how accurate 24 hour clocks keep in sync with daily rotation through 360 degrees -

sailtexas.com/long.html

I do not expect people to immediately grasp how the Equation of Time correction generates the only possible correlation between 24 hours and daily rotation through 360 degrees outside the fact that thousands of years of astronomical tradition never,ever imposed an external celestial reference for daily rotation.It was Flamsteed who drew the false conclusion and tried to get the Earth’s motions to fit into his Equatorial Coordinate System and Newton built on that abysmal astrological framework.

When you can give me the correct answer to how long it takes the Earth to turn through 360 degrees,then and only then can you start discussing Newton.
 
The full title of the work injects a ‘cause’ into biological evolution and is adapted from a social commentary on racial supremacy.It is an invalid and extremely dangerous distortion of evolutionary biology insofar as the racial undercurrents leads to indoctrination and not education and appreciation of creation and the diversity of life.

’ On the origin of species by means of natural selection or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life.'Darwin
What does “races” refer to in this context?
Newton’'s work does not hold up to scrutiny
Ridiculous.
and I do not have to answer to anything that arises from what Newton wrote or thought as his agenda is based on the Ra/Dec astrological framework created by Flamsteed which precedes Newton’s distortions.If you,as an empiricist,believe the Earth rotates through 360 degrees in 23 hours 56 minutes 04 seconds,as Newton did,then you begin on the level of a flat Earther.Even the creationists have a good handle on daily rotation and the 24 hour day so where does that leave you ?.
Do you have an obsession with this 23 hours 56 minutes and 04 seconds? You are the only one who has used that.
The following website is just a snapshot of the great history of timekeeping and how accurate clocks keep in sync with daily rotation through 360 degrees as rulers of distance -

sailtexas.com/long.html
Clearly more accurate than an atomic clock.:rolleyes:
I do not expect people to immediately grasp how the Equation of Time correction generates the only possible correlation between 24 hours and daily rotation through 360 degrees outside the fact that thousands of years of astronomical tradition never,ever imposed an external celestial reference for daily rotation.It was Flamsteed who drew the false conclusion and tried to get the Earth’s motions to fit into his Equatorial Coordinate System and Newton built on that abysmal astrological framework.
You need to get help with this Flamsteed obsession.
When you can give me the correct answer to how long it takes the Earth to turn through 360 degrees,then and only then can you start discussing Newton.
Approximately 24 hours.

Peace

Tim
 
You could start by convincing Pope Benedict XVI of your view. Come to the Rome conference next week, and talk to the scientists and theologians who will be there in abundance.
StAnastasia
What scientists !!,the ones who preside over the desolation visited on genuine scientific investigations by a bunch of empirical numbskulls who can’t answer basic questions correctly .

A Church that apologises for the treatment of Galileo while the magnificence of the reasoning of Copernicus remains destroyed by scientists who inject an illegal point of view into his main argument for the annual orbital and daily rotational motions of the Earth !.

The active promotion of Newton’s injection of a ‘cause’ for planetary motions based on the destruction of Kepler’s reasoning !.

Tell me,how many ‘scientists’ going to that conference could look in horror at Newton’s version of the same statement which Kepler used and know why the former is a magnificent refinement while the latter version by Newton is a nonsensical cartoon -

“The proportion existing between the periodic times of any two planets is exactly the sesquiplicate proportion of the mean distances of the orbits, or as generally given,the squares of the periodic times are proportional to the cubes of the mean distances.” Kepler

“That the fixed stars being at rest, the periodic times of the five
primary planets, and (whether of the sun about the earth, or) of the earth about the sun, are in the sesquiplicate proportion of their mean distances from the sun.” Newton

I do not expect people to know what Kepler means as the empiricists exploit the intricacies of Kepler’s refinement and hope nobody will notice or care but Newton’s version distorts the enjoyable correlation Kepler made and twists it to his own ‘cause’,.How many at that conference are capable of untangling that mess but I assure you,with the gifts that God give me,I can.

All this surfaces eventually in matters such as climate , the principles created by the empiricists to explain planetary motions are destroying the ability to perceive if any celestial variations are happening betwen daily and orbital motions.The fact that people here can’t give the correct answer to how long it takes the Earth to turn 360 degrees is evidence of this.

Nobody wants the responsibility and nobody wants to straighten things out although they pretend to express concern.
 
Do you have an obsession with this 23 hours 56 minutes and 04 seconds? You are the only one who has used that…

Tim
The obsession is not mine,it is a basic empirical principle to promote the wrong value to the most basic question of all - how long does it take the Earth to rotate through 360 degrees ? -

hypertextbook.com/facts/1999/JennyChen.shtml

You see,that false conclusion is used to justify the daily rotation and annual orbital motion of the Earth making it impossible for anything productive where the motions of the Earth are required such as geology and climatology.

Entire Christian communities have come and gone without knowing the full extent of their scientific heritage and the conditions for achieving productive science now remains impossible not least that genuine scientific investigation existed once within the Catholic and Christian tradition is now used to attack it.

Obsession indeed !,how many here are now saturated daily with the empiricist craving for life on any planet other than the Earth because their speculative ideas about evolutionary seeding,a crude and vulgar attempt to fill in the evolutionary gaps between animate biology and chemistry.I mean,are Christians this dumb,that all of a sudden it is absolutely necessary to make the Earth less special so the empiricists can do to evolutionary biology what they did to astronomy via Newton.

Obsession,let me show you your empirical obsession -

abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/glossary/copernican_principle.html

You know what,these empirical numbskulls are chasing rainbows in their effort to make the Earth and life on it less special.They are making themselves ‘special’ but such is God’s greatness in exposing pretensiousness at the expense of enjoying his creation that, in this case, ‘special’ takes on a whole new meaning.
 
a burger;4828155:
Pope John Paul II said evolution is so big there are theories of evolution. /QUOTE]

No,Pope John Paul II said that evolution is “more than merely a hypothesis.” You have to know French to understand what he meant.
No French required. See this document, part 64, for the whole story about what Pope John Paull II said and what the Church teaches:

vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20040723_communion-stewardship_en.html

Peace,
Ed
 
Tell me,how many ‘scientists’ going to that conference could look in horror at Newton’s version of the same statement which Kepler used and know why the former is a magnificent refinement while the latter version by Newton is a nonsensical cartoon.
You tell me. I don’t know what you mean by Newton’s “nonsensical cartoon.” What are you talking about?
 
‘On the origin of species by means of natural selection or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life.’ Darwin
There is very little point in my debating you if you do not read what I say to you. I have already told you that the word ‘races’ in this context means the equivalent of the modern ‘variants’ or ‘subspecies’. OtOoS was about the origin of animal species, not about humans. Darwin’s discussion of humans was in “The Descent of Man”.
Let me ask you this question.What do you think of this article on the 4th dimension ? -
“Really this is what is meant by the Fourth Dimension, though some people who talk about the Fourth Dimension do not know they mean it. It is only another way of looking at Time. There is no difference between time and any of the three dimensions of space…scientific people know very well that Time is only a kind of Space.”
Reasonably correct. It would be better to say that both time and space are kinds of the same underlying entity. Einstein’s General Relativity is described in terms of four dimensional tensors; three dimensions for space and one for time.
When you can give me the correct answer to how long it takes the Earth to turn through 360 degrees,then and only then can you start discussing Newton.
Again, if you want to have a productive discussion you will need to read what I am posting. The time it takes the earth to rotate is variable. Again I will refer to the NIST website I referenced previously in this context:The unit of time, the second, was defined originally as the fraction 1/86 400 of the mean solar day. The exact definition of “mean solar day” was left to astronomical theories. However, measurement showed that irregularities in the rotation of the Earth could not be taken into account by the theory and have the effect that this definition does not allow the required accuracy to be achieved. In order to define the unit of time more precisely, the 11th CGPM (1960) adopted a definition given by the International Astronomical Union which was based on the tropical year. Experimental work had, however, already shown that an atomic standard of time-interval, based on a transition between two energy levels of an atom or a molecule, could be realized and reproduced much more precisely. Considering that a very precise definition of the unit of time is indispensable for the International System, the 13th CGPM (1967) decided to replace the definition of the second by the following (affirmed by the CIPM in 1997 that this definition refers to a cesium atom in its ground state at a temperature of 0 K):

The second is the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium 133 atom.

(My emphasis)
Notice that “irregularities in the rotation of the Earth” in there? The earth does not rotate at a constant speed, there are irregularities in its rotation. Given that the second is scientifically defined in terms of the hyperfine transitions of Cesium 133 then we would expect that those “irregularities” in the rotation of the earth would give different answers for different days.

The answer you want is 8.64e4 +/- 5 seconds. Remember that every scientific measurement comes with a specification of the limits of accuracy of that measurement.

Dava Sobel’s article that you refer to is excellent, but does not deal with devolopments since the end of the nineteenth century. As you will have noted above, the SI definition of the second was detached from the rotation of the earth in 1967.

I notice that you failed to answer my questions about either Georges Lemaître of Ken Miller. Both were/are Catholic scientists; is their work good science?

rossum
 
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