Hi benhur
On the last, yes, an infallible source of authority, beginning with God’s Word, and as carried by His Church. We just differ on how that is done, or on that one final office (pope).
We can agree that there has to be an infallible authority to discern the will of God as in the example of Moses and his successors.
Jesus referred to the authority vested in the chair of Moses on which the rabbis sat.
They had the equivalent of a magisterium for resolving matters of diverse interpretations.
Jesus installed Simon bar Jonah (whose name he changed to Kephas/Peter) as God did in significant role-players.
This was accepted by the apostles and their successors. The history of the early Church bears this out.
It in the 11th century when the schism with Constantinople took place. This had more to do with politics than theology. The consequence is that the various patriarchs refused to defer to each other and their theology seems to have stood still at that time.
The protestant rebellion and reformation was sparked by Church corruption, but exploited by secular rulers who preferred compliant religious leaders who owed them patronage. I would recommend that you read “*The Unintended Reformation: How a Religious Revolution Secularized Society *” by the historian Brad S. Gregory to gain some insight.
amazon.com/Unintended-Reformation-Religious-Revolution-Secularized/dp/0674045637
Not sure Jews regard(ed) their kings and judges and prophets and leaders as "infallible’’. But yes when they spoke God’s word , and things happen as foretold etc…
Scripture (particularly from a Jewish point of view) considers the genealogy important (see Matthew).
However infallibility is not impeccability.
Scripture gives us examples of judges, kings, prophets, etc in the Jewish genealogy,that did evil. However the evildoers were unable to undo the Covenantal promise.
They somehow, through Providence did not make any declarations on faith while in their positions of infallible authority! You may see who is in control there!
The faithful leaders’ words and instructions survived.
Jesus’ genealogy includes some shady characters showing that God is able to draw straight lines using our imperfect human scribbles.
PS You may find this “intervention” situation interesting:
“What about when Pope Sixtus V issued a botched revision of the Latin Vulgate Bible. This edition was so filled with errors, omissions and deformities of the text, that it was hastily recalled after his death by embarrassed Roman cardinals. But the damage was done. Sixtus V had formally taught that the defective edition was to be the only Bible used for the entire Church. If that isn’t a perfect example of a pope fulfilling all the necessary ingredients for teaching ‘infallibly’, nothing else in papal history is. The pope clearly taught error.” (Madrid, p. 242, Pope Fiction)
For the answer see:
catholicfaithandreason.org/papal-infallibility.html
The new covenant is different and better, beginning with that finally though unsuccessful in old, we are all now priests. It also says neighbor need not teach his neighbor , for He shall be in us and teach us , and we will now have a new heart that desires His “law”. Therefore i would submit that elders and priests and leadership have a different paradigm than in old covenant,forgoing a singular head office,for Christ is the head, first working thru the apostles and prophets and teachers and councils and their successors.
The New Covenant is the consequence of the preceding Covenants, only it is the act of redemption of mankind and includes all nations.
Indeed we are all priests now. However your interpretation of the authority of the general priesthood falls short.
There is also the ministerial priesthood in which the bishops have certain authority and responsibility (as defined initially in Scripture).
You may research this aspect in the works of the early Church fathers.
This was the
status quo until the schism of the tenth century and the protestant rebellion for the reasons that I outlined above.
In the New Covenant, there is only one High Priest - the Christ Himself.
The Sacrifice of Calvary is once for all with the Christ as the High Priest and the Lamb of God.
The ministerial priesthood is only there
in persona Christi as commanded by Jesus at the Last Supper.
Regards
d