By “Dark Ages” I was referring to the roughly 600 year period between 500 and 1100 in Europe during which thought and the pursuit of knowledge was stifled, allegedly by the religious power of that time. I thought that this was a fairly common use of the term.
Just so you know, all historians say this is a very common misconception. I’m not a great historian, but I know enough through my own years of formal education that this is completely false. Indeed, the pursuit of knowledge, trade, foreign discovery, travel, and economic development were incredibly stifled and impoverished back then–hence the term “The Dark Ages.” But every historian will tell you that religion was NOT the cause. In fact, it is the exact opposite! It is common knowledge that the Church was the **only **surviving institution since the fall of Rome that kept philosophy and the rudiments of science preserved in libraries and monasteries; and the Church did what it could to encourage education and development, doing its absolute best to hold on to and protect the collected works from the Ancients whether the works were in history, philosophy, mathematics, etc.,
The problem was that Europe was in constant upheaval because the political landscape consisted of the fracturing of thousand of warring landowners along with the repeated bombardments of barbarian hordes from all directions that would ransack towns and villages burning libraries and destroying everything in their path. And this is no exaggeration. These illiterate germanic tribes had no interest in learning, knowledge, civilation, culture, economy, trade, religion, or the arts. After all, these various tribes were responsible for the eventual fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD itself when an Ostrogothic Tribal Chief sat on the Emperor’s throne. This constant invadement went on for hundreds of years and everyone had a very difficult time keeping them out. You had Moors and Muslims from the South, the Vandals, the Goths, the Ostrogoths, the Visigoths, and the Franks in the North, not to mention the Celts, the Jutes, the Saxons in the British Isles…and many more from the East and the North East. Byzantium did what it could to keep the Muslims from the East from invading, but Europe itself was internally disrupted like a festering wound from within that wouldn’t quit. In fact, the Church was the
only civilizing force around, and thank God for that too! Just read your history.
Simply put, there were many factors that contributed to the Dark Ages, but historians are in unanimous agreement that this was definitely NOT because of religion. It is quite the opposite. And when Europe eventually civilized these barbarian hordes, when trade began to develop, when contact with the east was re-established, philosophy, science, and trade flourised once again because the Church finally had enough relative peace and stability to build universities throughout Europe and other cultural centers of learning.
Just a little information for you. I always laugh at the stupid bumper sticker people parade on their vehicles which says “When religion ruled the world, they called it the Dark Ages”–coincidentally, this is true. But it wasn’t
because of religion. This is a total urban myth and it makes people look dumb when they say it. I am not accusing you, of course. You seem very intelligent. I am only suggesting not to believe everything you hear about history from the masses because most often they are wrong anyways.