Please cite a source for this. Secondly the council did not specify the form the refom, not “improvements”, should take. But to decree a reform of the Liturgy does indeed touch on the matter of faith and morals. Still I think it is not Catholic doctrine to suppose that ecumanical councils, like popes, are able to err unless decreeing dogma. Were the Apostlesdecreeing dogma when they decided that gentiles need not be circumcized? Could they have been wrong in your way of excluding authoritative pronouncements?
In my opinion one might as well not be Catholic if the Magisterium as represented by an ecumenical council can be disrespected and disobeyed…
Hi Ron,
Okay:
"Although the individual bishops do not enjoy the prerogative of infallibility, they can nevertheless proclaim Christ’s doctrine infallibly. This is so, even when they are dispersed around the world, provided that while maintaining the bond of unity among themselves and with Peter’s successor,
and while teaching authentically on a matter of faith or morals, they concur in a single viewpoint as the one which must be held conclusively. This authority is even more clearly verified when, gathered together in an ecumenical council,
they are teachers and judges of faith and morals for the universal Church. Their definitions must then be adhered to with the submission of faith" (
Lumen Gentium 25).
I agree that the liturgy is quite important as it transmits the Faith to the people (along with catechesis). However, the decision to reform the liturgy is not a teaching concerning Faith and Morals which is where infallibility applies. It is a prudential decision. Now, you can argue that it was a wonderful decision, and that’s fine. However, it is not correct to say that we must believe that the decision to reform the liturgy was done by the work of the Holy Spirit or that it has anything of the nature of infallibility attached to it as it is not even a teaching, (or a definition), much less a teaching on Faith and Morals.
Fr. Parsons makes the logical point that if one wants to take the prudential decisions of Councils as works of the Holy Spirit then we need to take other decisions of Councils as works of the Holy Spirit as well:
“It is only a false ecclesiology and a false pneumatology that can lead to the exorbitant assertion that a council is “the voice of the Holy Spirit for our age”. Are we really
obliged to believe that the Holy Spirit demanded the launching of a Crusade at the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215? And
must we hold that in 1311 the Holy Spirit dictated the Council of Vienne’s rules regulating the use of torture by the Inquisition? And is it *de fide *that when Alexander IV ordered those suspect of heresy to be tortured to confess their guilt, this was what “the Spirit was saying to the churches” on 15 May 1252?”
christianorder.com/features/features_2001/features_bonus_dec01.html
Regarding circumcision the Catholic Encyclopedia states:
Acts 15:28
Finally, the
consciousness of corporate infallibility is clearly signified in the expression used by the assembled
Apostles in the
decree of the Council of
Jerusalem: “It hath seemed good to the
Holy Ghost and to us, to lay no further burden upon you”, etc. (
Acts 15:28). It is
true that the specific points here dealt with are chiefly disciplinary rather than
dogmatic, and that no claim to infallibility is made in regard to purely disciplinary questions as such; but behind, and independent of, disciplinary details there was the broad and most important
dogmatic question to be decided, whether
Christians, according to
Christ’s teaching, were bound to observe the
Old Law in its integrity, as
orthodox Jews of the
time observed it. This was the main issue at stake, and in deciding it the
Apostles claimed to speak in the name and with the authority of the
Holy Ghost.
newadvent.org/cathen/07790a.htm
I think that says it well. When the Bishops together make statements (a teaching) regarding salvation then infallibility is in play. Deciding to reform the liturgy is not a teaching.
However, this does not mean a prudential decision can be disobeyed. The Council decreed a reform of the liturgy and it was carried out. Needless to say as infallibility (or a work of the Holy Spirit) does not apply to a decision to reform the liturgy, it certainly does not apply to the way it was carried out by Archbishop Bugnini’s committee.