steve b:
Tarasius, Patriarch of Constantinople, used the phrase “through the son” because he drew encouragement from Eastern Fathers. He was Patriarch during Nicaea II.
usccb.org/seia/filioque.htm look up 7th ecumenical council
The text to which you have referred us says that the whole written report of the 7th Ecumenical Council which was received in the West was a mess because of mistranslation…
Charlemagne received a translation of the decisions of the Second Council of Nicaea (787). The Council had given definitive approval to the ancient practice of venerating icons. **The translation proved to be defective. On the basis of this defective translation, Charlemagne sent a delegation to Pope Hadrian I (772-795), to present his concerns. ** **Among the points of objection, Charlemagne’s legates claimed that Patriarch Tarasius of Constantinople, at his installation, did not follow the Nicene faith and profess that the Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, but confessed rather his procession from the Father through the Son (Mansi 13.760). ** The Pope strongly rejected Charlemagne’s protest, showing at length that Tarasius and the Council, on this and other points, maintained the faith of the Fathers (ibid. 759-810). Following this exchange of letters, Charlemagne commissioned the so-called Libri Carolini (791-794), a work written to challenge the positions both of the iconoclast council of 754 and of the Council of Nicaea of 787 on the veneration of icons. **Again because of poor translations, the Carolingians misunderstood the actual decision of the latter Council. **
So you can see that there was a lack of reliability what was conveyed to the West from this Council, and the misunderstanding was so great that it caused Charlemagne to reject the Council (at the Synod of Frankfurt) and he tried to persuade the Pope to reject the 7th Council also.
Depends on how one defines proceeds. He internally proceeds from both Father and Son in the Trinity, this is why the Spirit is referred to as the Spirit of the Son (Gal. 4:6) and not just the Spirit of the Father (Matt. 10:20). This doesn’t mean that the HS originates from the Son.
The Council of Florence defines…
In the name of the holy Trinity, Father, Son and holy Spirit, we define, with the approval of this holy universal council of Florence, that the following truth of faith shall be believed and accepted by all Christians and thus shall all profess it: that the holy Spirit is eternally from the Father and the Son, and has his essence and his subsistent being from the Father together with the Son, and proceeds from both eternally as from one principle and a single spiration. We declare that when holy doctors and fathers say that the holy Spirit proceeds from the Father through the Son, this bears the sense that thereby also the Son should be signified, according to the Greeks indeed as cause, and according to the Latins as principle of the subsistence of the holy Spirit, just like the Father.
And since the Father gave to his only-begotten Son in begetting him everything the Father has, except to be the Father, so the Son has eternally from the Father, by whom he was eternally begotten, this also, namely that the holy Spirit proceeds from the Son.
Has there been any subsequent Roman Catholic Council which modifies this definition? Is there any church authority which allows you to put forward as Catholic truth your theory of “proceeding” and “originating”? Could you please provide us with the reference? Otherwise I suspect that this is not really Roman Catholic doctrine but merely a private opinion and somewhat in the order of Bp Kallistos’.
If you want to trash Bp Ware, that’s your deal. But if you can dismiss someone of the likes of Bp Ware so easily, then don’t quote any Orthodox source ever again to support anything you say… After all, no ONE speaks for the Orthodox, and apparantly that must especially refer to Bp Ware…
I am not trashing the bishop. But his position is at odds with the Orthodox consensus, and while he may hold it as his private opinion (what we would call a theologoumenon), it obviously cannot supplant the mind of the Church.
**A statement from the Fathers of the Holy Mountain **
(at end of web page)
orthodoxinternetservices.com/reading/loveintruth.html