O
OneSheep
Guest
They are all intricately tied together. The more a person knows about the consequences of an immoral act, the less likely they will perform it. Is this not your experience?You’re conflating ‘experience’ and ‘consequence’ with ‘conscience’ and ‘rational introspection’.![]()
Your conscience would only be formed by these if you had experiences that enhanced your seeing of the importance of a particular moral act. For example, if a person has spent a gazillion dollars on golf, but never a dime on charity, then he would not experience the consequence of his act until he saw those people suffering that could have been diminished by giving up a few golf games.That doesn’t mean that my conscience is formed by pepperoni and my putter…![]()
When we do experience a negative consequence for doing evil, such as the guilt we feel upon see starving people in the above example, we see the importance of the morality of charity.Same if I don’t have negative consequences for doing evil – experience, in that case, teaches me that I can “get away with it.”
You’re right, that experience as described did not teach anything about morality. However, if the person sees the family of the person, sees that the person was loved, and found some new information by which they realized that the victim was a valuable person, just like oneself, then guilt is sure to follow. The person learns from the guilt. Guilt itself is a natural consequence, and forms the conscience.Here’s an example: let’s suppose I go out tonight and murder someone in cold blood. If I’m not caught – that is, if there are no negative consequences – then the experience hasn’t taught me anything about morality, has it? So, experience doesn’t teach morality.
The catechism does not exclude “knowledge of consequence” from “knowledge of sinful character”. “Knowledge of sinful character” is not the same as “knowing it is a sin”, and “knowing it is contrary to God’s law” is a matter of degrees, it is knowing the reason for such contrariness, for example. A person who has more experience will know much more about contrariness.“full knowledge” is “knowledge of the sinful character of the act”, not knowledge of all the possible consequences of the act.
“Complete dominion of reason” means having the fullness of experience, all experience that a human could ever have to make the wisest decision.