Did Adam and Eve have complete dominion of reason over appetite?

  • Thread starter Thread starter OneSheep
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
As such, they are culpable for their actions, as we are culpable for our actions. What moves us are the internal principles of our own nature.
Do you think that we inclined to find them culpable (worthy of blame) because we find their disobedience unconscionable? Do you have a sense that they have violated mankind, and are worthy of punishment, the punishment that they received?
They ended up precisely where they intended to go, not where the car was pre-programmed to go.
They intended to have their children subject to increased pain and have the human race be subject to suffering?
 
I hope you see the irony, here. Wesrock is saying that humans are not mechanical, that we had complete free will to not eat of the tree.

Using your analogy, God’s banishment of Adam and Eve was as mechanical as a person getting hit in the street.
I don’t follow your point. If one does evil then an evil outcome is to be expected. Is that what you mean by “mechanical”? Also, remember, the Lord did not just banish Adam. Before banishing, He also contemplated Adam’s salvation in the prior verse as God always brings good out of evil.

If you cannot find sin in the figurative story of Adam and Eve then perhaps you should consider developing your own analogy in such as way that the sin of our parents is inescapable. To deny the existence of sin is heresy.
 
From the New advent Catholic Encyclopedia:
In our first parents, however, this complete dominion of reason over appetite was no natural perfection or acquirement, but a preternatural gift of God
The sin was pride and occurred when the decision to disobey occurred, prior to any external action. The complete dominion of reason over appetite means that there was no concupiscence then. The sin was not with regard to gratification of the senses but with regard to the good of the entire human nature – which consists in the subordination of reason to God.
 
They surely had normal use of adult intellect.
They clearly knew that either the snake was lying or else God was lying.
The snake directly contradicted what they had been told concerning the consequences of rebelling against Divine law. He didn’t sneak a fruit from the tree and slip it into a salad. He didn’t spin them around so they were dizzy and innocently collected fruit from the incorrect tree. He convinced them to deliberately choose to reach out and grasp what was forbidden on the theory that God’s laws were not true and they would be better off having what they were forbidden to have rather than trusting that it was in their best interest to avoid what God in His Infinite Wisdom and Love told them to avoid at all costs.
So why they they were punished? They didn’t know the truth.
 
We won’t do sin if we have power to resist it.
That’s a circular argument, and it gives rise to ‘victim’ mentality (“Oh, woe is me! I was powerless against that chocolate cake, and therefore I ate the whole thing! I’m not a glutton, I’m a victim!!!” :roll_eyes:)
Is the only use of free will is do wrong and stupid things? To be honest I don’t understand what is the use of free will. Do you know?
We are able to use our free will to choose what is good or choose what is evil. Both are within our grasp.
We are rationally and naturally inclined to do right.
Catholic theology would assert that this inclination is damaged by the effects of sin.

Calvinist theology would assert that mankind is completely depraved and unable to choose the good.
 
So there is a distinction between intellectual appetite and the sensitive appetite. So when we say short hand that Adam and Eve had their appetites subject to reason, we specifically mean their sensitive appetites.
@OneSheep, this is where I was going to go, but @Wesrock beat me to the punch…
 
40.png
Wesrock:
As such, they are culpable for their actions, as we are culpable for our actions. What moves us are the internal principles of our own nature.
Do you think that we inclined to find them culpable (worthy of blame) because we find their disobedience unconscionable? Do you have a sense that they have violated mankind, and are worthy of punishment, the punishment that they received?
I am not angry with Adam and Eve, which is what you seem to be implying. They forfeited the supernatural gifts and their justification by putting themselves at disunion with God, and so did not pass those on. Punishment is due when people do evil, yes, but that’s true of me as well and not something I’m angry with Adam and Eve about. It’s general Catholic teaching that Adam and Eve went on to live righteous lives afterwards, insofar as that word can be applied to people with a wounded nature, and are now in heaven.
40.png
Wesrock:
They ended up precisely where they intended to go, not where the car was pre-programmed to go.
They intended to have their children subject to increased pain and have the human race be subject to suffering?
They intended to break their union with God. They intended to disobey God.
 
Last edited:
40.png
o_mlly:
His ignorance does not exculpate his disobedience. Neither does his ignorance bring him back to life. Because he knew the rule and willed to disobey, he’s dead.
I hope you see the irony, here. Wesrock is saying that humans are not mechanical, that we had complete free will to not eat of the tree.

Using your analogy, God’s banishment of Adam and Eve was as mechanical as a person getting hit in the street. 😉
That’s not what was meant by mechanical, which was simply to refer to a conception of nature where we’re essentially just composed of mechanical parts, which plays into a lot of reductionist philosophy. Or which treats us as being designed like a chair, house, computer, or engine.
 
Last edited:
So why they they were punished? They didn’t know the truth.
The truth was directly communicated to them:
The LORD God gave the man this order: You are free to eat from any of the trees of the garden except the tree of knowledge of good and evil. From that tree you shall not eat; when you eat from it you shall die* (Gen 2:16-17).
Remember, the story is figurative, not literal. Attempts to psychoanalyze Adam and Eve do not clarify but serve to obfuscate the simple truth in the story.
 
Last edited:
So why they they were punished? They didn’t know the truth.
Choosing not to believe what you know to be true is not due to a lack of truth. It is due to a lack of will to conform yourself to the truth. People often decide that the rules for everyone else don’t apply to them, that somehow reality is different for them. This isn’t due to ignorance! It is due to arrogance. Justice does not require that we be preserved from the consequences of our own arrogance.
 
We are able to use our free will to choose what is good or choose what is evil . Both are within our grasp.
No, free will just allow us to do wrong since we are rational being and inclined to do right. 😏
Catholic theology would assert that this inclination is damaged by the effects of sin.

Calvinist theology would assert that mankind is completely depraved and unable to choose the good.
That doesn’t resolve the problem of origin of evil.
 
The truth was directly communicated to them:
The LORD God gave the man this order: You are free to eat from any of the trees of the garden except the tree of knowledge of good and evil. From that tree you shall not eat; when you eat from it you shall die* (Gen 2:16-17).
But they doubt about what truth is!
 
Choosing not to believe what you know to be true is not due to a lack of truth. It is due to a lack of will to conform yourself to the truth. People often decide that the rules for everyone else don’t apply to them, that somehow reality is different for them. This isn’t due to ignorance! It is due to arrogance. Justice does not require that we be preserved from the consequences of our own arrogance.
They didn’t choose not to believe. They were lied.
 
They didn’t choose not to believe. They were lied.
They got one version from God and one version from elsewhere. They chose to depart from the version they knew with 100% certainty was given by God, they decided that it was God who lied to them, not the snake who was saying more what they wanted to hear, and followed the version from elsewhere. This is different, for instance, than if the snake had convinced them that his voice was actually the voice of God and that God’s law had changed. That’s not what happened. They still knew God’s law had not changed.

They made their choice.
 
Last edited:
They got one version from God and one version from elsewhere. They chose to depart from the version they knew with 100% certainty was given by God, they decided that it was God who lied to them, not the snake who was saying more what they wanted to hear , and followed the version from elsewhere. This is different, for instance, than if the snake had convinced them that his voice was actually the voice of God and that God’s law had changed. That’s not what happened. They still knew God’s law had not changed.

They made their choice.
They were convinced.
 
Last edited:
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top