let’s stick with primary sources if possible. In John, Jesus body was taken down before sunset because the Sabbath day was about to begin.
Friday.
Jeez.
From the book
Jesus was 61:
The Sign of Jonah:
So why would one think that the crucifixion day of the week is Wednesday? Because Jesus in Matthew 12:40 is recorded as saying:
for just as JONAH WAS THREE DAYS AND THREE NIGHTS IN THE BELLY OF THE SEA MONSTER, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
Which can be combined with the verse in John 20:1, to work backwards to get a Wednesday crucifixion day of the week.
Now on the first day of the week Mary Magdalene came early to the tomb, while it was still dark, and saw the stone already taken away from the tomb.
Now most advocates of either a Friday crucifixion or a Wednesday crucifixion agree, that what is meant as the “first day of the week”, is what we today call Sunday. So working backwards: third night, third day (Saturday), second night, second day (Friday), first night, first day (Thursday), one arrives at Thursday dawning [before the first hour of the day on Thursday]. So lets look at what transpired the night just before dawn, starting on Wednesday evening, and proceeding step be step towards the dawn of Thursday morning. The supporting Bible verses can be found after the summary of the following outlined events.
The Events after Crucifixion:
- It was during the evening that Joseph (a man from Arimathea) first went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus.
- Pilate would not let Joseph have the body of Jesus, until Pilate had:
(a) Summoned the centurion, from where the body of Jesus was.
(b) Questioned the centurion, as to whether Jesus was dead or not.
- So time-wise, it would now have to be much later on in the evening.
- Nicodemus comes by night “bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds weight.” and “they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen wrappings with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews”.
- So a significant amount of work was done to preserve the body of Jesus that night.
- Next the two men laid the prepared body of Jesus in the tomb.
- Then “the women who had come with Him out of Galilee followed, and saw the tomb and how His body was laid.”
- “and he rolled a large stone against the entrance of the tomb and went away. And Mary Magdalene was there, and the other Mary, sitting opposite the grave.”
- Time-wise, it would now have to be approaching dawn.
- “Then they returned and prepared spices and perfumes”, which now approaching the first hour of the day (a high-day in which no “laborious work” can be done). So the women would have to wait until the day after the high-day to prepare the spices and perfumes.
- “And on the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.” So the day after they prepared the spices is now the Sabbath (Saturday), a day which they can do no “laborious work”.
- “But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they came to the tomb bringing the spices which they had prepared.”
In summary, from evening to dawn on Wednesday night, a significant amount of activity went on with the body of Jesus. The women watched, as the two men did the work. Since it was a preparation day, the next day (Thursday, starting at dawn) would be a high-day in which no “laborious work” could be performed. So when the women returned towards dawn, they would not have prepared any spices until after the high-day (Lev. 23:5-8 requires no “laborious work” on the high-day). On Friday the women prepare the spices and perfumes. Then comes the Sabbath (Saturday), on which the women rested. Then at dawn on the first day of the week (Sunday) the women return to the grave of Jesus with the spices. But they did not find Jesus, because He had risen from the dead, just like He said He would.
[Lev. 23:5-8] *“'In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at twilight is the LORD’S Passover. 'Then on the fifteenth day of the same month there is the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the LORD; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. 'On the first day you shall have a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work. ‘But for seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD. On the seventh day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.’" *
Ref: Luke 23:50-56, Matt. 27:57-61, Mark 15:42-47, John 19:38-42.
Ref: Luke 24:1, Matt. 28:1, Mark 16:1-2, John 20:1.