Catholic tradition holds that the Catholic Church was founded by Jesus Christ. The New Testament records Jesus’ activities and teaching, his appointment of the twelve Apostles and his instructions to them to continue his work.[16][17] The Catholic Church teaches that the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, in an event known as Pentecost, signaled the beginning of the public ministry of the Church.[18] While there is no particular narrative of Peter being “consecrated by Jesus,” and then by “Peter traveling to Rome founding a church there” in Church tradition, this came to be the Catholic view. Peter is also held to be Rome’s first bishop and consecrater Linus as its next bishop, thus starting the line of Popes of whom Pope Benedict XVI is the current successor. This view is often repeated in the Catholic Church.[19] The narratives of the appointment of the twelve Apostles and the appointing of Matthias as an Apostle are both found directly in the Scriptures.
Exactly when Christians first appeared in Rome is difficult to determine, see Godfearers and Proselytes for the historical background. The Acts of the Apostles claims that the Jewish Christian couple Priscilla and Aquila had recently come from Rome to Corinth when, in about the year 50, Paul reached Corinth, indicating that Christianity in Rome had preceded Paul. While the church in Rome was already flourishing when Paul wrote his Epistle to the Romans to them from Corinth, about AD 57, he greets some fifty people in Rome by name, but not Peter whom he knew. There is also no mention of Peter in Rome later during Paul’s two year stay there in chapter 28 of Acts, about AD 60-62. Church historians consistently consider Peter and Paul to have been martyred under the reign of Nero, in AD 64 such as after the Great Fire of Rome which, according to Tacitus, Nero blamed on the Christians. The tradition that the See of Rome was founded as an organized Christian community by Peter and Paul and that its episcopate owes to them its origin can be traced back only as the second-century, with Irenaeus, but there is no conclusive evidence, scripturally, historically or chronologically, that Peter was in fact the Bishop of Rome. Irenaeus does not say that either Peter or Paul was “bishop” of the Church in Rome, and some historians have questioned whether Peter spent much time in Rome before his martyrdom
I believe this is my last post in this thread. It has become a circular discussion with new objections being listed, because it’s not specified in scriptures.
Scriptures tell us that there were many things Christ did that are NOT recorded in scriptures. They tell us if all was recorded, the world itself could not hold all the books. Yet Catholics are bound in these discussions by only what is recorded.
Scriptures recorded a conversation between Christ and ONLY His apostles.
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Joh 15:16 You have not chosen me: but I have chosen you; and have appointed you, that you should go and should bring forth fruit; and your fruit should remain: that whatsoever you shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.
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The word translated to ‘appointed’ is translated in the KJV as ordained. Peter was ordained.
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Mat 16:16 Simon Peter answered and said: Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God.
Mat 16:17 And Jesus answering said to him: Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona: because flesh and blood hath not revealed it to thee, but my Father who is in heaven.
Mat 16:18 And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Mat 16:19 And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven.
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Peter was singled out for what the Father in heaven revealed to him, or 'consecrated by Christ.
Now exactly when did whoever go to Rome is a new objection. It does not matter, especially when one considers it was a new Church and had to go through a growth period like anything else new.
We’ve played the semantics game, which appears to be a total avoidance of agreeing with anything Catholics say. The first Church was called ‘Catholic’ and the name stayed with the Church. Those Churches formed when people separated themselves from the Catholic Church came hundreds of years later and of course are not in scriptures, the same as charged that Catholic is not in scriptures. Even secular history records the age of the Catholic Church.
The same as Christ chose Caesarea Philippi as the place to announce the building of His Church, Rome became the center of the Catholic Church. Both places were places where men were kept from the kingdom of God. Now they are His places, the place where He announced the building of His Church and the place that His Church is known worldwide as being the ‘headquarters’ of His Church.
Yes, the Catholic Church encompassed the globe, becoming universal, the same as rev kevin has said every Church did. Those Churches spread the Gospel message to this day. Those Churches rev kevin keeps speaking of came through the Catholic Church. Not to believe that is closing one’s eyes to history, both Church and secular.
It’s there in scriptures, the authoritative Church, for anyone to see, The Church was an organization started by Christ Himself, with a purpose to spread His Gospel. Those that hold Catholics to the letter of scriptures overlook the fact that Christ never wrote, or ordered scribed, anything. He commanded them to PREACH His word. The scriptures that are written do not give themselves the authority people have given them. In fact, scriptures give authority to the Church that Christ built.