Muhammad took as his witness Allah (SWT), the Creator of everything that exists . We believe the witness of Allah (SWT) to be the ultimate witness, no need for a human witness.
how do you make sure Allah is his witness if no one heard Allah or Gabriel and if Muhammad is his own witness?
Not to say that all prophets heard God. But people who did not hear God’s voice attesting to a prophet, they saw his miracles OR knew about him by *previous *prophets. This has always been the case with all the prophets of the Bible.
regarding miracles,
“Why are signs not sent down to him from his Lord?” 29:50
very legitimate question.People wanted the same with previous prophets and God provided it. Yet Allah says:
Say: `The signs are with God only, and I am but a clear Warner,’ Is it not enough for them that We have sent down to you the book which is rehearsed to them?"
In other words, Muhmmad performed no miracle except the Quran which is circular reasoning for 2 reasons:
1-it is using the question as the answer. We have been told to accept the words of Muhammad only when there has been a second witness, which are the words of Muhammad! in other words, believe Muhammad because he said so in the Quran.Therefore Muhammad and Quran are a one witness.
2- billions do not believe the Quran is miraculous in any sense when fact is, a miracle is a miracle. Notice how people who chose to refuse Jesus’ divine mission said that he is dealing with demons. In other words, they DID acknowledge the miracles yet chose to attribute it to satan. The Quran is different. It claims to be a miracle yet billions do not believe so. So the argument is flawed from a human perspective, let alone a divine one, and proven to be against all the miracles provided by God in the Bible where people saw and witnessed the miracles.
Prophecies by previous prophets:
None. God prophecized about coming prophets to assure people but when it came to Muhammad, God suddenly was unable to preserve His words and the Bible was corrupt and people could no longer find Muhammad.
All in all, no one heard or saw Gabriel, he performed no miracles, he is not prophecized, he opposes both Moses and Jesus, he claims the word of God is corrupt, yet we must believe he is a prophet because he said so, and since some considered him truthful, he must be a prophet. With this line of reasoning, i can be a prophet as well.
I know that the Qur’an does not tell you much, but to us the above is far from being human.
1-during the complilation time, did those who compile the suras rely on whether the words are not from a human origin or whether it has isnad or not?
in other words, those who compiled it did not even have in mind to differentiate between “human” and “divine” words or messages, but whether it has isnad or not. In other words, the refused ayas matched the style of the Quran but where refused because no isnad.
2- you said “to you” vs “to us” : this is mere subjectivity. When God wanted to do a miracle, no one disputed it is a miracle.