Let us assume that the “woman” of Revelation 12 is Mary, the mother of Jesus, so we can resolve the issue without trying to skirt it. The following extract by Pope John Paul ll might just help us do that.
‘Mary’s Enmity Towards Satan Was Absolute’
‘Mary’s faithful cooperation in the saving work of her Son made it fitting that she should be completely free from sin and share fully in Christ’s grace.’
- In the doctrinal reflections of the Eastern Church, the expression “full of grace” has been interpreted since the sixth century as a unique holiness which Mary enjoys throughout her existence. She thus initiates the new creation.
Along with Luke’s account of the Annunciation, Tradition and the Magisterium have seen in
the so-called ‘Protoevangelium’ (Gen 3:15) a scriptural source for the truth of Mary’s Immaculate
Conception. On the basis of the Latin version: “She will crush your head.”, this text inspired
many depictions of the Immaculata crushing the serpent under her feet.
(The Hebrew text) does not attribute the victory over Satan to Mary, but to her Son. But since
the biblical concept establishes a profound solidarity between the parent and the offspring, the depiction of the Immaculata crushing the serpent, not by her own power, but through the grace of her Son, is consistent with the original passage.
‘Mary Was Granted Power to Resist the Devil’
2.The same biblical text also proclaims the enmity between the woman and her offspring on the
one hand, and the serpent and his offspring on the other. This is a hostility expressly established by God, which has a unique importance…In order to be the irreconcilable enemy of the serpent and his offspring, (original sin) Mary had to be free from all power of sin, and to be so from the first moment of her existence…
The Absolute hostility put between the woman and the devil thus demands in Mary the Immaculate Conception, that is, a total absence of sin, from the very beginning of her life. The Son of Mary won the definitive victory over Satan and enabled his Mother to receive its benefits in advance by preserving her from sin. As a result, the Son granted her the power to resist the devil, thus achieving in the mystery the Immaculate Conception the most notable effect of his redeeming work.
- By drawing our attention to Mary’s special holiness and her complete removal from Satan’s
influence, (the curse of Eve) the title “full of grace” and the ‘Protoevangelium’ enable us
to perceive, in the unique privilege the Lord granted to Mary, the beginning of a new order which
is the result of friendship with God and which, as a consequence, entails a profound enmity between the serpent and men.
The 12th chapter of Revelation, which speaks of the “woman clothed in the sun” (12:1), is often
cited too as biblical testimony on behalf of the Immaculate Conception…She brought forth a
male child, “one who is to rule all nations with a rod of iron” (12:5).
Identified by her motherhood, “the woman was with child and cried out in her pangs of birth,
in anguish for her delivery” (12:2).This note refers to the Mother of Jesus at the Cross (Cf. Jn 19:25), where she shares in anguish for the delivery of the community of disciples with a soul pierced by the sword (Cf Luke 2:35). Despite her (spiritual) sufferings, she is “clothed with the sun” - that is she reflects the divine splendour - and appears as a “great sign” of God’s spousal relationship with his people.
Finally, Revelation invites us more particularly to recognize the ecclesial demension of Mary’s
personality: the woman clothed with the sun represents the Church’s holiness, which is fully
realized in the Holy Virgin by a singular grace…
Taken from ‘L’Osservatore Romano’, 5 June 1996, p.11
Please note that the sufferings of Mary Pope John Paul alludes to are part of her Seven Sorrows.The pain experienced by the woman in Revelation 12 is not to be taken literally as the physical suffering brougjht about by childbearing. Since God put her at enmity with Satan and original sin by her Immaculate Conception, she is immune to the “curse of Eve”. The Gospels present her morally suffering on account of her love for her Son, who is the unwilling passive cause of her spiritual sorrows. The suffering Mary experienced at the words of Simeon in the Temple (Cf Lk 2:35) is her First Sorrow; her standing at the foot of the Cross (Cf Jn 19:25) is her Fifth Sorrow.
Her Second Sorrow occured when she had to flee to Egypt with her Son because his life was
in danger. The Holy Family stayed in that foreign land for three and a half years. This event
is envisioned by John in Revelation 12:6. “The woman herself fled into the desert where she had
a place prepared by God, that there she might be taken care of for twelve hundred and sixty days.”
Pax vobiscum
Good Fella
