Did the Pope say that God and Allah are the same person?

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You must be careful not to quote our holy father Francis out of context. It changes the reason behind the writings of the orginal Franciscan historians. These writings were compiled to help the friars in formation understand that the entire world was their brother and sister and that they were called to proclaim the Gospel to all, not to teach the young friars to see others in a negative light. That would be contrary to Francis’ view of the universe and of man.
I have looked and I see no quotes out of context. In fact one of my primary tasks is to make certain there are none. 🙂

I think Brother J.R. that you might want to look at your own method of speaking and contrast it to the actual words of St. Francis of Assisi, and whether in fact you are not speaking words of commentators and interpreters of him rather than what he actually intended. I have rarely heard you say many of the things the saints and St. Francis have said, the way he and they said them. Instead I hear words of commentators… interpreters… and a great deal can be lost by this. Would you feel comfortable saying straight out, everything he said? Everything the saints say? If not… why not?

Do you think that explaining the deep destructive capacity for sin, and false worship, is foreign to St. Francis and Christianity? We cannot love God and not hate sin, we cannot love neighbor and not warn him of it, even at the risk of martyrdom. 🙂

'The earliest sources indicate that St. Francis included the followers of Islam in the general category of “unbelievers” and “infidels” who were in need of conversion to the God of Christianity in order to be baptized and saved. Preaching Christ at the risk of martyrdom was not something to be shirked for a committed disciple like St. Francis. But the revisionist movement offers a contrasting interpretation which de-emphasizes and obscures St. Francis’ mission of saving souls by bringing them to Christ and the True Religion. The crux of this false hypothesis is that St. Francis had no overriding desire to proselytize the Muslims, preferring instead that his friars live in peace and subjection to them. One of the major proponents of this hypothesis is the Dutch teacher and scholar J. Hoeberichts, who admits in his book, ‘Francis and Islam’, that while teaching in Pakistan he was influenced by “Asian theologians of liberation.” (Liberation Theology, often reproved by the Vatican, appears more concerned with the economic plight of the poor than with their spiritual needs and salvation.)

Hoeberichts summarizes his position by stating that St. Francis’s primary objective for his Order was that the friars should be “subject to the Saracens, staying among them without any feeling of superiority and sharing their work and food with them.” In another place he states, “In Francis’ approach, preaching did not take priority.” Further, according to Hoeberichts, martyrdom was also not a consideration: “Francis clearly indicated that he and his brothers were not motivated by a desire for martyrdom,” but should “avoid arguments and disputes and be subject to the Saracens for God’s sake.”

Even the publisher of the English translation of Hoeberichts’ books admits in its Foreward that the author’s view is a “radical reinterpretation.”** This reinterpretation flies in the face of the descriptions of St. Francis’ preaching to the Muslims provided by the original sources and reported in Part II of the present book.** But these accounts are no obstacle for Hoeberichts; instead, he makes the incredible assertion that “the stories about the disputes between Francis and the Saracens must be banished to the land of fables.”

St. Francis did, in fact, in his Rule of 1221, mention that one way his friars could conduct themselves among the Muslims was to simply confess themselves Christians and avoid arguments by living in peaceful subjection. However, this was not the primary objective of the Franciscan mission to Islam, but only applied to those brothers who had not yet discerned that it was God’s will for them openly to preach Christianity. Thus, one way of conduct was essentially passive, without the risk of martyrdom that could come by openly proclaiming Christ. The preferred way, however, was the active one of fulfilling Christ’s commission to preach the Gospel fearlessly, which the early sources clearly document is the way St. Francis acted with the Sultan in Egypt.

Hoeberichts reverses the priority of these two ways of approaching the Muslims. His thesis is aptly refuted by Professor Benjamin Kedar in his acclaimed work, ‘Crusade and Mission.’

. . . There is no doubt that for St. Francis, preaching the word of God came first and foremost, and martyrdom was the risk that had to be taken – as well as the reward that might be proffered. St. Bonaventure affirms the fact that St. Francis was primarily interested in the conversion and salvation of souls. . .
  • ‘St. Francis of Assisi, and the Conversion of the Muslims’
 
It’s not a Magisterial teaching (that the God the Church worships and the Mohammedan deity are the same) so you don’t have to believe it, although certainly many in the Church do think so. I disagree however.

The Muslim god sent a spirit that called itself “Gabriel” to Mohammad. Our God, we know, didn’t send Gabriel to Mohammad. So odviously they aren’t the same deity.
 
The Muslim god sent a spirit that called itself “Gabriel” to Mohammad. Our God, we know, didn’t send Gabriel to Mohammad. So odviously they aren’t the same deity.
I must have missed the part wherein we were tasked to keep a close record of who God sends to whom.
 
It’s not a Magisterial teaching (that the God the Church worships and the Mohammedan deity are the same) so you don’t have to believe it, although certainly many in the Church do think so. I disagree however.

The Muslim god sent a spirit that called itself “Gabriel” to Mohammad. Our God, we know, didn’t send Gabriel to Mohammad. So odviously they aren’t the same deity.
This teaching is found in the official teachings of the Church. It is found in the CCC.

841 The Church’s relationship with the Muslims. "The plan of salvation also includes those who acknowledge the Creator, in the first place amongst whom are the Muslims; these profess to hold the faith of Abraham, and together with us they adore the one, merciful God, mankind’s judge on the last day."

We have to believe what the Church teaches in matters of faith.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
I must have missed the part wherein we were tasked to keep a close record of who God sends to whom.
We weren’t. But odviously the thing that conversed with Mohammad and dictated the Q’uran to him wasn’t the St. Gabriel the Archangel.
 
This teaching is found in the official teachings of the Church. It is found in the CCC.

841 The Church’s relationship with the Muslims. "The plan of salvation also includes those who acknowledge the Creator, in the first place amongst whom are the Muslims; these profess to hold the faith of Abraham, and together with us they adore the one, merciful God, mankind’s judge on the last day."

We have to believe what the Church teaches in matters of faith.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
It’s not De Fide. It’s not a part of the deposit of Faith, or of the Magisterium.
 
I have looked and I see no quotes out of context. In fact one of my primary tasks is to make certain there are none. 🙂

I think Brother J.R. that you might want to look at your own method of speaking and contrast it to the actual words of St. Francis of Assisi, and whether in fact you are not speaking words of commentators and interpreters of him rather than what he actually intended. I have rarely heard you say many of the things the saints and St. Francis have said, the way he and they said them. Instead I hear words of commentators… interpreters… and a great deal can be lost by this. Would you feel comfortable saying straight out, everything he said? Everything the saints say? If not… why not?

Do you think that explaining the deep destructive capacity for sin, and false worship, is foreign to St. Francis and Christianity? We cannot love God and not hate sin, we cannot love neighbor and not warn him of it, even at the risk of martyrdom. 🙂

'The earliest sources indicate that St. Francis included the followers of Islam in the general category of “unbelievers” and “infidels” who were in need of conversion to the God of Christianity in order to be baptized and saved. Preaching Christ at the risk of martyrdom was not something to be shirked for a committed disciple like St. Francis. But the revisionist movement offers a contrasting interpretation which de-emphasizes and obscures St. Francis’ mission of saving souls by bringing them to Christ and the True Religion. The crux of this false hypothesis is that St. Francis had no overriding desire to proselytize the Muslims, preferring instead that his friars live in peace and subjection to them. One of the major proponents of this hypothesis is the Dutch teacher and scholar J. Hoeberichts, who admits in his book, ‘Francis and Islam’, that while teaching in Pakistan he was influenced by “Asian theologians of liberation.” (Liberation Theology, often reproved by the Vatican, appears more concerned with the economic plight of the poor than with their spiritual needs and salvation.)

Hoeberichts summarizes his position by stating that St. Francis’s primary objective for his Order was that the friars should be “subject to the Saracens, staying among them without any feeling of superiority and sharing their work and food with them.” In another place he states, “In Francis’ approach, preaching did not take priority.” Further, according to Hoeberichts, martyrdom was also not a consideration: “Francis clearly indicated that he and his brothers were not motivated by a desire for martyrdom,” but should “avoid arguments and disputes and be subject to the Saracens for God’s sake.”

Even the publisher of the English translation of Hoeberichts’ books admits in its Foreward that the author’s view is a “radical reinterpretation.”** This reinterpretation flies in the face of the descriptions of St. Francis’ preaching to the Muslims provided by the original sources and reported in Part II of the present book.** But these accounts are no obstacle for Hoeberichts; instead, he makes the incredible assertion that “the stories about the disputes between Francis and the Saracens must be banished to the land of fables.”

St. Francis did, in fact, in his Rule of 1221, mention that one way his friars could conduct themselves among the Muslims was to simply confess themselves Christians and avoid arguments by living in peaceful subjection. However, this was not the primary objective of the Franciscan mission to Islam, but only applied to those brothers who had not yet discerned that it was God’s will for them openly to preach Christianity. Thus, one way of conduct was essentially passive, without the risk of martyrdom that could come by openly proclaiming Christ. The preferred way, however, was the active one of fulfilling Christ’s commission to preach the Gospel fearlessly, which the early sources clearly document is the way St. Francis acted with the Sultan in Egypt.

Hoeberichts reverses the priority of these two ways of approaching the Muslims. His thesis is aptly refuted by Professor Benjamin Kedar in his acclaimed work, ‘Crusade and Mission.’

. . . There is no doubt that for St. Francis, preaching the word of God came first and foremost, and martyrdom was the risk that had to be taken – as well as the reward that might be proffered. St. Bonaventure affirms the fact that St. Francis was primarily interested in the conversion and salvation of souls. . .
  • ‘St. Francis of Assisi, and the Conversion of the Muslims’
This thread is not about the mystics or about Franciscan theology. It’s about what the Holy Father and the Church say about Allah. You are using Franciscan history to refute what the Church and the Holy Father are saying.

Therefore you are misusing the words of our holy father Francis. Our holy father Francis would never have contradicted the pope. If the pope had said that Allah and Yahweh are the same God, Francis would have accepted that.

Francis’ mission to the Muslims was based on his desire to bring them to the faith. This is not in question here. The language that Francis used is not in question either. It was the language of his time and is not in conflict with wha tthe Holy Father has said about Allah.

Francis taught as he was taught. He was faithful to the Holy See and to the Church. We are called to do the same. That is true Franciscan spirit.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
It’s not De Fide. It’s not a part of the deposit of Faith, or of the Magisterium.
Wait a minute, most of what the Church teaches is not de fide. But when it comes from the Holy Father, it does require assent. It’s part of the ordinary magisterium.

Otherwise, we can throw out more than half of the Catechism of the Catholic Church and almost every encyclical that has been written, including half of Humanae Vitae.

Rerum Novarum changed the face of the Chruch and her positions on social justice forever. It was not a de fide encyclical.

The same can be said about the Resencio of 1221 that gave the Church the largest religious family in history.

And many other teachings of the popes.

We just don’t disregard or put aside something that a pope teaches because we don’t believe it. Otherwise the Pope is a figure-head, not a real authority.

Think about it.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Therefore you are misusing the words of our holy father Francis. Our holy father Francis would never have contradicted the pope. If the pope had said that Allah and Yahweh are the same God, Francis would have accepted that.
The Pope has not issued an *Ex Cathedra *statement, nor has an Ecumenical Council pronounced, nor is it written anywhere in Scripture, nor is it contained in the deposit of Faith, that the Mohammedan deity is the same as our God Yhwh.

It is a common assumption among Catholics, and they can certainly believe that if they wish ( our Holy Father, Pope Benedict the XVI believes this after all, and he is an outstanding Pope and a holy man).

But it is not De Fide, and so Catholics are under no obligation whatsoever to believe it.
 
There is an even greater theological and foundational chasm between Greek/Roman paganism and Christianity than between Islam and Christianity. Yet Saint Paul himself was able to assert that the unknown God of the Greeks was the same God that Christians worshipped!!! The unknown God of the Greeks was actually their primordial deity from which all other deities sprung.

I agree that the same God is worshipped among all monotheistic Faiths, though the understanding of God may be different among these Faiths.

Blessings
 
The Pope has not issued an *Ex Cathedra *statement, nor has an Ecumenical Council pronounced, nor is it written anywhere in Scripture, nor is it contained in the deposit of Faith, that the Mohammedan deity is the same as our God Yhwh.

It is a common assumption among Catholics, and they can certainly believe that if they wish ( our Holy Father, Pope Benedict the XVI believes this after all, and he is an outstanding Pope and a holy man).

But it is not De Fide, and so Catholics are under no obligation whatsoever to believe it.
Vatican II did. That’s why it was included in the Catechism of the Catholic Church.

And Francis did say that we must always obey the pope in all things, except sin. He did not limit the obedience to ex-cathedra statements or statements by an ecumenical council. Obedience in the mind of Francis was the same obedience as Christ practiced and as Benedict taught his monks and disciples. It is a loving act, not imposed by law, but by love of God and Church.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
** NOSTRA AETATE
PROCLAIMED BY HIS HOLINESS
POPE PAUL VI
ON OCTOBER 28, 1965**

**. The Church regards with esteem also the Moslems. They adore the one God, living and subsisting in Himself; merciful and all- powerful, the Creator of heaven and earth,(5) who has spoken to men; they take pains to submit wholeheartedly to even His inscrutable decrees, just as Abraham, with whom the faith of Islam takes pleasure in linking itself, submitted to God. Though they do not acknowledge Jesus as God, they revere Him as a prophet. They also honor Mary, His virgin Mother; at times they even call on her with devotion. In addition, they await the day of judgment when God will render their deserts to all those who have been raised up from the dead. Finally, they value the moral life and worship God especially through prayer, almsgiving and fasting.

Since in the course of centuries not a few quarrels and hostilities have arisen between Christians and Moslems, this sacred synod urges all to forget the past and to work sincerely for mutual understanding and to preserve as well as to promote together for the benefit of all mankind social justice and moral welfare, as well as peace and freedom. **

Hope this helps calm some of the concerns on this thread.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Wait a minute, most of what the Church teaches is not de fide. But when it comes from the Holy Father, it does require assent. It’s part of the ordinary magisterium.
It requires the utmost reflection and study, because the Pope is the highest spiritual authority in the Church and the Vicar of Christ, but if it’s not Ex Cathedra, it’s not infallible Magisterial teaching.
Otherwise, we can throw out more than half of the Catechism of the Catholic Church and almost every encyclical that has been written, including half of Humanae Vitae.
There is a difference between thoughtful study and reflection and throwing something out.
Rerum Novarum changed the face of the Church and her positions on social justice forever. It was not a de fide encyclical.
The Church never changes her position on things of faith and morals. It was not a *De Fide *encyclical, but it was a logical outgrowth of Magisterial teaching.
We just don’t disregard or put aside something that a pope teaches because we don’t believe it. Otherwise the Pope is a figure-head, not a real authority.
I never said we throw things out we don’t like. But if it isn’t Magisterial or in the deposit of faith, or declared Ex Cathedra, or pronounced by an Ecumenical Council, then, if after much reflection and study, if one disagrees on something, it’s okay. Unless the Pope corrects or pronounces the same thing Ex Cathedra, immediate consent must occur on the part of that person.
 
It requires the utmost reflection and study,
But who does this study? The laity? This was already discussed by a synod of bishops and written in the documents of an Ecumenical Council.

Maybe I’m not understanding something here. But I don’t see the issue with the Holy Father’s statement. He is quoting what his brother bishops stated during Vatican II and what Pope Paul VI promulgated.

If he believed this was wrong, he would not make reference to it. In addition, he worked on this declaration during Vatican II. He has studied this position in greater depth than I have. Therefore, I’m comfortable with his statement.

I’m not about to re-invent the wheel on this one. If Benedict XVI, who has been working on understanding Islam and promoting dialogue between Islam and Catholicism for more than 40 years says that Allah and Yahweh are the same God, I’m not about to begin the study all over again.

It’s not a statement that changes our deposit of faith in any way. It changes how we relate to people of another faith. That’s a good thing. We need to relate to each other differently. So far what we have tried has not worked for either side.

Understand what I’m trying to say?

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
The Pope has not issued an *Ex Cathedra *statement, nor has an Ecumenical Council pronounced, nor is it written anywhere in Scripture,
Doesn’t Islam share the same Pentateuch as we do? How can you say their deity is not mentioned in Scripture?

Also, can you please respond to my post#72? Was St. Paul teaching falsely?
nor is it contained in the deposit of Faith, that the Mohammedan deity is the same as our God Yhwh.
Actually, a few early Church Fathers (as well as some post-Schism Latin Fathers) regard the Mohammedans as heretics, not a different religion altogether. That indicates some sort of basic identity with Christianity, wouldn’t you say?

Blessings
 
It’s not a Magisterial teaching (that the God the Church worships and the Mohammedan deity are the same) so you don’t have to believe it, although certainly many in the Church do think so. I disagree however.

The Muslim god sent a spirit that called itself “Gabriel” to Mohammad. Our God, we know, didn’t send Gabriel to Mohammad. So odviously they aren’t the same deity.
On the contrary, it is. One place where it is recorded is the Catechism of the Catholic Church.

“The Catechism of the Catholic Church, which I approved 25 June last and the publication of which I today order by virtue of my Apostolic Authority, is a statement of the Church’s faith and of catholic doctrine, attested to or illumined by Sacred Scripture, the Apostolic Tradition and the Church’s Magisterium. I declare it to be a sure norm for teaching the faith and thus a valid and legitimate instrument for ecclesial communion. May it serve the renewal to which the Holy Spirit ceaselessly calls the Church of God, the Body of Christ, on her pilgrimage to the undiminished light of the Kingdom!”

I don’t see why this is so difficult. We worship the same God. They’ve simply gotten it wrong.
 
In post 74 I pasted the declaration by the synod promulgated by Paul VI and the Ecumenical Council on this question.

I don’t see how this statement can arouse so much opposition and doubt. Fr. Ratzinger helped write this declaration for the Council Fathers and Paul VI.

This man has been studying this for four decades. Even with my advanced degree in theology, I’m not about to stand up to someone like Benedict XVI. That would make me look very foolish.

If we were talking about the Super Bowl, I’d take him on. But not in theology. :eek:

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
In post 74 I pasted the declaration by the synod promulgated by Paul VI and the Ecumenical Council on this question.

I don’t see how this statement can arouse so much opposition and doubt. Fr. Ratzinger helped write this declaration for the Council Fathers and Paul VI.

This man has been studying this for four decades. Even with my advanced degree in theology, I’m not about to stand up to someone like Benedict XVI. That would make me look very foolish.

If we were talking about the Super Bowl, I’d take him on. But not in theology. :eek:

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
It’s unfortunate that people often like to think they’re big experts on everything when really they’re not. They prefer to go with their gut instincts when it would be better for them to be humble and accept what learned men and women say about something, especially when that something has import.
 
I Corinthians chapter 8 verse 4-7

Hence, as to the eating of food offered to idols, we know that “no idol in the world really exists,” and that “there is no God but one.” Indeed, even though there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earth - as in fact there are many gods and many lords - yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist."

1 Corinthians Chapter 10 verse 20-22

"No, I imply that what pagans sacrifice, they sacrifice to demons and not to God. I do not want you to be partners with demons. You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons. You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons. Or are we provoking the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?

If anyone cares to read all of Chapter ten, you will notice how he criticizes Israel for their sexual immorality. The were an example not to follow. They had God and they lost God.

Muslims, are those who reject Christ. Muhammad said he was THE prophet of God and the Koran was THE truth. This very same book that says to kill Jews and Christians. Would God say to kill Christians?

You don’t have to be a rocket scientist to realize that God does not lie. The devil lies. If you follow a book of lies you follow a demon.

Those who worship a demon to not worship the true God Jesus Christ. And those who worship Jesus Christ do not worship a demon.

The bible never obscures, at least not to my memory, the line between true believers and those who worship false gods. There is no grey area in the bible where someone worships the true god and false gods at the same time.
 
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