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There is evidence that the Jews believed in a form of purgatory in addition to Maccabees, but called it Gehinom. “According to Judaism, the purifying process that a sullied soul undergoes to cleanse it from its spiritual uncleanliness is a temporary one, and is restorative in its intent, and not punitive, as many mistakenly believe. Ultimately, all Jews have portion in the World to Come, as do Righteous Gentiles, non-Jews who observe the Seven Noahide Commandments.”
Rabbi Eliezer Danzinger
chabad.org/library/articl…-teachings.htm
"The judgment of the wicked in purgatory is twelve months."
Rosh HaShanah 16b-17a:
"It has been taught that the school of Shammai says: “There will be three groups on Judgment Day (yom haDin):
(1) one that is completely righteous,
(2) one that is completely wicked,
(3) and one that is in between.”
The completely righteous will be recorded and sealed at once for eternal life.
The completely wicked will be recorded and doomed at once to Gehinnom, as it says:
“And many who sleep in the dust of the earth shall rise up, some to eternal life and some to shame and eternal rejection” [Daniel 12:2].
Those in between will go down to Gehinnom and cry out and rise up, as it says:
“And I will bring the third part through the fire and refine them as silver is refined and test them as gold is tested. They will call on my name and I will answer them”** [Zechariah 13:9]**
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Rabbi Eliezer Danzinger
chabad.org/library/articl…-teachings.htm
Even the The Talmud1 speaks of Purgatory: Sabbath 33b:Orthodox Jewish practices, which branched off from the Old Testament religion, to this day reflect belief in this “place” of final purification which they call Gehenom: when an Orthodox Jewish person dies, a ritual called the taharah is performed by the “Chevra kaddisha – gmilat khessed shel emet,” the “Holy Society” or “Burial Society” of Jews knowledgeable in these traditional duties. They cleanse and prepare the physical body and recite the required prayers (Chevra Kadisha) which ask God for forgiveness for any sins the departed may have committed, and beg Him to guard and grant eternal peace to the departed. For eleven months after the death of a loved one certain members of the family pray a prayer called the Mourner’s Qaddish (or Kaddish) for their loved one’s purification.
"The judgment of the wicked in purgatory is twelve months."
Rosh HaShanah 16b-17a:
"It has been taught that the school of Shammai says: “There will be three groups on Judgment Day (yom haDin):
(1) one that is completely righteous,
(2) one that is completely wicked,
(3) and one that is in between.”
The completely righteous will be recorded and sealed at once for eternal life.
The completely wicked will be recorded and doomed at once to Gehinnom, as it says:
“And many who sleep in the dust of the earth shall rise up, some to eternal life and some to shame and eternal rejection” [Daniel 12:2].
Those in between will go down to Gehinnom and cry out and rise up, as it says:
“And I will bring the third part through the fire and refine them as silver is refined and test them as gold is tested. They will call on my name and I will answer them”** [Zechariah 13:9]**
continue’d