P
puzzleannie
Guest
if the original question way back there was “why are there so many different Protestant denominations, and what makes them different?” it seems many of the differences arose from political and ethnic differences in the various European countries where these sects arose. The history of medieval Christianity is largely a history of conflict between the papacy and the empire, with the popes asserting their authority over Church governance against kings and emperors. A hallmark of both Lutheranism and Calvinism is subjection of the Church to the civil authority, which led to differences in how the churches in various jurisdictions developed.
Another source of difference is in church governance, whether or not to have bishops, to have presbyters or elders, whether or not the congregation is the ultimate authority and decision making body. Another source of difference is in whether ministers are ordained (which implies some type of authority to train and confer ordination) or answer something they discern as a personal call from God to preach. In tracing the history of sects that broke away from the first reformed churches, it usually appears the conflict is about interpretation of a few bible verses, taken in isolation and interpreted without reference to Tradition, or to the rest of the bible. An example would be the Mennonites and Amish, and their interpretation of biblical injunctions on how to live, dress, use of technology etc.
Another source of difference is in church governance, whether or not to have bishops, to have presbyters or elders, whether or not the congregation is the ultimate authority and decision making body. Another source of difference is in whether ministers are ordained (which implies some type of authority to train and confer ordination) or answer something they discern as a personal call from God to preach. In tracing the history of sects that broke away from the first reformed churches, it usually appears the conflict is about interpretation of a few bible verses, taken in isolation and interpreted without reference to Tradition, or to the rest of the bible. An example would be the Mennonites and Amish, and their interpretation of biblical injunctions on how to live, dress, use of technology etc.