Discussion On the Gospel for Sunday, Jan. 14

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At Cana, to provide drink for the marriage feast, Jesus changes water into wine
A banquet is a symbol for the end happiness for us with Jesus in heaven. So things of abundance for me signal thoughts about the Kingdom being here on earth or about the consummation in heaven. Abundant wine in the Old Testament also was included in the restoration of Israel stuff in the prophets. Here is Joel 3:18
And in that day The mountains will drip with sweet wine, And the hills will flow with milk, And all the brooks of Judah will flow with water; And a spring will go out from the house of the LORD To water the valley of Shittim.
So, perhaps the abundant wine (over 100 or 150 gallons of it) held meaning for the disciples beyond that he could work miracles. Also, the abundance theme well connects the miracle at Cana with the miracle of the feeding of the 5000.

It reminds me of in the beginning of John where it says, “From his fullness we have received, grace upon grace” (not NAB, but from memory).
 
John 2:1:
  • the third day from when? the 4th day which means that is the 7th day.
I am always struck by the very begining of John and how it sounds like the creation account in Genesis. Also, John is the place where we hear about being born again. So, I then proceed to notice that both Genesis and John have this strange progression of days in it. Furthermore, the third day is when Jesus rose from the dead. So is the “third day” somehow a signal of the new creation in John chapter 2?
 
I was wondering why the servers used the jars for Jewish ceremonial washings? What is its significant?

Thanks!
 
I was wondering why the servers used the jars for Jewish ceremonial washings? What is its significant?
Perhaps to signal how Jesus is changing things. Jesus came to fulfill the Law (the Jewish Old Testament Law). In place of the old, there is now the new. Perhaps you can see it as a complete replacement, or maybe a transformation, depending on what you see there… Furthermore, you have the comment, “you have kept the best wine until now”, spoken with two meanings, as seems to happen in John. This new way with Jesus, this is better than the old way.

The Law was indeed given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. (from John chapter 1).

Does anyone besides me have an urge to connect wine with the Spirit somehow? Maybe it is because of Acts and how they are accused of being drunk on new wine when it is really because it is Pentecost.:confused::o
 
Jesus is not yet known as a miracle worker, so why does Mary approach him at this time (v. 3)? What do you learn about Jesus’ relationship with his Mother from this story?
I was wondering why the servers used the jars for Jewish ceremonial washings? What is its significant?

Thanks!
That’s a good question! The obvious reason is that they used these because they were the biggest, cleanest containers handy in which to place the water that Jesus would change into wine. However, you are right to intuit that there is a symbolic meaning behind that choice.

The jars represent the ceremonies and prescriptions of the Old Jewish Law. As good as it was (it was, after all, established by God), with the coming of the Messiah, the old Law would be fulfiled, eclipsed and surpassed when the Messiah came and establish his Kingdom. As Pug noted, the age of the Messiah was prophesied to be one of over-flowing abundance. Just as wine is superior to water, the Messianic age is superior to the Old Covenant, which was only a preparation and a shadow.
Jesus is not yet known as a miracle worker, so why does Mary approach him at this time (v. 3)? What do you learn about Jesus’ relationship with his Mother from this story?
Before we leave this question, any more thoughts on what Jesus meant by his “hour”? Here are some other mentions of Jesus’ hour:

Joh 8:20
These words he spoke in the treasury, as he taught in the temple; but no one arrested him, because his hour had not yet come.

Joh 12:23
And Jesus answered them, "The hour has come for the Son of man to be glorified.

Joh 12:27
"Now is my soul troubled. And what shall I say? ‘Father, save me from this hour’? No, for this purpose I have come to this hour.

Joh 13:1
Now before the feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.

Joh 17:1
When Jesus had spoken these words, he lifted up his eyes to heaven and said, "Father, the hour has come; glorify thy Son that the Son may glorify thee,

Mt 26:45
Then he came to the disciples and said to them, "Are you still sleeping and taking your rest? Behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.

Mr 14:35
And going a little farther, he fell on the ground and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him.
 
I am always struck by the very begining of John and how it sounds like the creation account in Genesis. Also, John is the place where we hear about being born again. So, I then proceed to notice that both Genesis and John have this strange progression of days in it. Furthermore, the third day is when Jesus rose from the dead. So is the “third day” somehow a signal of the new creation in John chapter 2?
Read the prologue, and you’ll see numerous Genesis themes and symbols.

In the beginning…, light, darkness, life, etc.

Also, there was something in the Old Testament that described a certain purification rite that was to occur on the 3rd **and **the 7th day. But for the life of me, I can’t find it. This is what John seems to be evoking when he brings this up.
 
Also, there was something in the Old Testament that described a certain purification rite that was to occur on the 3rd **and **the 7th day. But for the life of me, I can’t find it. This is what John seems to be evoking when he brings this up.
It is by the “red heifer” ceremony. You are looking for corpse contamination and the remedy for it. It was a seven day process with sprinkling on day 3 and on day seven, and the sprinkling included ashes from the burned up cow. It happened when a person died in a tent and stuff like that.

Oh, the cow is in numbers 19. So this is a reference to the mysterious red cow…interesting…don’t know what it means, though…

Ah, the cow was killed outside the camp, and in Hebrews, Jesus was killed outside the camp/gates (13:12)…some progress…
 
That’s a good question! The obvious reason is that they used these because they were the biggest, cleanest containers handy in which to place the water that Jesus would change into wine. However, you are right to intuit that there is a symbolic meaning behind that choice.

The jars represent the ceremonies and prescriptions of the Old Jewish Law. As good as it was (it was, after all, established by God), with the coming of the Messiah, the old Law would be fulfiled, eclipsed and surpassed when the Messiah came and establish his Kingdom. As Pug noted, the age of the Messiah was prophesied to be one of over-flowing abundance. Just as wine is superior to water, the Messianic age is superior to the Old Covenant, which was only a preparation and a shadow.Before we leave this question, any more thoughts on what Jesus meant by his “hour”? Here are some other mentions of Jesus’ hour:

Joh 8:20
These words he spoke in the treasury, as he taught in the temple; but no one arrested him, because his hour had not yet come.

Joh 12:23
And Jesus answered them, "The hour has come for the Son of man to be glorified.

Joh 12:27
"Now is my soul troubled. And what shall I say? ‘Father, save me from this hour’? No, for this purpose I have come to this hour.

Joh 13:1
Now before the feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.

Joh 17:1
When Jesus had spoken these words, he lifted up his eyes to heaven and said, "Father, the hour has come; glorify thy Son that the Son may glorify thee,

Mt 26:45
Then he came to the disciples and said to them, "Are you still sleeping and taking your rest? Behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.

Mr 14:35
And going a little farther, he fell on the ground and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him.
Interesting. I never had a clear feeling of what “hour” meant. I always felt it meant more than my Protestant explanations which said it referred to the start of Christ’s public ministry.

But with those verses above, it seems to refer specifically to Christ’s sacrifice.

This makes the what kind of vessel even more interesting. My thoughts are still somewhat nebulous here and I am having a hard time pinning down exactly what is floating in my brain.

But I also have that song, “Mary did you know” running through my brain right now. I think the answer to that is, Yes, Mary did know. That song always makes me cry, because I can’t imagine having to raise my child KNOWING their fate. And it appears to me, from these passages, Mary may have in fact “known” what would happen to her baby boy.

Maybe not. Maybe she just trusted Him so completely that she just turned over problems to Him without “knowing”?

Not alot of scholarship in this post, just “feelings” running around. I hope someone can pin this down better for me:o

But I think that it is apparent that “hour” does not refer to the start of His public ministry as has always been previously explained to me, but refers more specifically to His crucifixion.

God Bless,
Maria
 
Interesting. I never had a clear feeling of what “hour” meant. I always felt it meant more than my Protestant explanations which said it referred to the start of Christ’s public ministry.

But with those verses above, it seems to refer specifically to Christ’s sacrifice.

This makes the what kind of vessel even more interesting. My thoughts are still somewhat nebulous here and I am having a hard time pinning down exactly what is floating in my brain.

But I also have that song, “Mary did you know” running through my brain right now. I think the answer to that is, Yes, Mary did know. That song always makes me cry, because I can’t imagine having to raise my child KNOWING their fate. And it appears to me, from these passages, Mary may have in fact “known” what would happen to her baby boy.

Maybe not. Maybe she just trusted Him so completely that she just turned over problems to Him without “knowing”?

Not alot of scholarship in this post, just “feelings” running around. I hope someone can pin this down better for me:o

But I think that it is apparent that “hour” does not refer to the start of His public ministry as has always been previously explained to me, but refers more specifically to His crucifixion.

God Bless,
Maria
Great insights, Maria! 👍 It recalls to mind how the saints have always said that everything in the life of Christ, even the events surrounding his birth, foreshadowed the Cross.

BTW, don’t ever be embarassed about exploring the deeper meaning of Scripture, no matter how tentatively. Though scholarship and docrine are vitally important for keeping us on track, it’s where the Spirit touches our hearts that makes the real change in us.

Catholic apologist and Bible teacher Steve Ray says studying the Bible is like being on a playground. Without the guidance of the Church, we can wander off where are the snakes, scorpions, pitfalls, and other hidden dangers are, never really being safe. But studying the Bible with the Church is like having a fence around that playground. Though it seems more restrictive, we are actually freer to move around the playground of Scripture knowing we are safe and secure!
 
Jesus The New Moses…

Moses-Changed water to blood.(Plague at Nile)

Jesus - changed water to wine(Cana) wine to blood. (At Last Supper)
 
While we’re still thinking about the above, let’s address our next question from the study:
How does Jesus’ use of the word “woman” (v. 3) point to a parallel between Eve and Mary (Genesis 3:15; John 19:26-27; Revelation 12:1-6, 13-14)? Should it be seen as a sign of disrespect—or a sign of honor and election?
Here are some links to the referenced verses:

**Genesis 3:15 **
usccb.org/nab/bible/genesis/genesis3.htm

**John 19:26-27 **
usccb.org/nab/bible/john/john19.htm

Revelation 12:1-6, 13-14
usccb.org/nab/bible/revelation/revelation12.htm
 
On a side note, contemplative has started a thread about the preacher to the papal household, Fr. Cantalamesa, remarks on the verse we are discussing:

forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?p=1812381#post1812381
This link does not seem to be working.

And, thanks for the kind words:) I appreciate them especially since I frequently, initially, operate on the emotional level, and then add the study:p It is in fact, one of the reasons I am so truly thankful for the surety of the teachings of the Catholic Church. I don’t have to wade through the several possible and conflicting theologies and rely on my “feelings” to tell me I am following leading of the Holy Spirit. I like that analogy of the playground. It fits me to a tee:thumbsup:

Your sister in Christ,
Maria
 
I think Mary did know and “kept all in her heart”. Tim
I agree with you, but those verses always made me wonder how MUCH she knew. How far did the knowing go? Looking at the verses at the wedding help me to think she knew quite alot.

God Bless,
Maria
 

Now, you can see, the Sacred writer mentions the Blessed Virgin first ( this makes Protestants cringe). Note that the text does not say, Mary was invited to the wedding but rather, “the Mother of Jesus was there” implying that she was waiting, just as the bride would be waiting in the tent on the 7th day of the wedding feast. Then the text continues and says Jesus has arrived with his diciples (keep in mind that the only two people who we can identify specifically are Jesus and Mary - the title “disciples” doesn’t necessary include any of the 12).

The point of this story is not so much about the actual wedding of some couple, since, in reality, the wedding is for Jesus and Mary…
God Bless
Can you quote a source for this explanation? When I read the beginning of the gospel,
There was a wedding at Cana in Galilee,
and the mother of Jesus was there.
Jesus and his disciples were also invited to the wedding.
When the wine ran short,
the mother of Jesus said to him,
They have no wine.”
It sure seems like they are quests at the wedding.
 
Can you quote a source for this explanation?
Thats an interpretation that I was taught at bible study. Not sure what the source it is but it has aided my appreciated and deepened my understand of the love Jesus and Mary shared
It sure seems like they are quests at the wedding.
We have four senses of scripture in the Catholic teaching:
“According to an ancient tradition, one can distinguish between two senses of Scripture: the literal and the spiritual, the latter being subdivided into the allegorical, moral, and anagogical senses” (CCC 115).
The Catechism explains the literal sense by stating that it is “the meaning conveyed by the words of Scripture and discovered by exegesis, following the rules of sound interpretation: ‘All other senses of Sacred Scripture are based on the literal’” (CCC 116, cf. ST I:1:10 ad 1).
from( catholic.com/thisrock/2004/0405bt.asp )

On the literal sense, they were guests at the wedding. But on an allegorical sense, we can say the wedding is Jesus’ and Mary’s. I think that the meaning I tried to convey follows “sound interpretation” and is based on the literal, not to mention fruitful.
 
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