S
Sister_Helena
Guest
We do not hold local chapters as you described in your Congregation. We (the entire Congregation as a whole) convene a General Chapter every six years. The General Chapter elects a Superior General and Council Members. A Superior General can hold two successive terms of 6 years each term. The Superior General then appoints a local Superior for every convent we have. These convents correspond to the number of facilities the Congregation operates (18 in this case). Each Local Superior upholds whatever the Constitutions mandate. Every month we have Community Meetings to discuss Community affairs (as stated in the Rule of Carmel) ranging from the spiritual to basic convent keeping. We do not vote on new laws. A Local Superior has the explicit authority to excuse one from some Community Acts, or decide on matters of finances, health, permissions, etc. My Community (I’m sure Brother David’s too) engages in dialogues and consultations with regards important matters at a local level. If it’s not resolved at this level, it is brought to the attention of the Superior General. It is very seldom that that happens. Most of the time, the Vow of Obedience with regards the Local Superior is as operative as Obedience to the Mother General. In the Rule of Carmel, the idea of a Prioress (or Prior) means “first of many.” She is appointed to be first in authority but in the service to Community. It is to her that is entrusted the smooth operation and regular observance of Community life. I know that Teresian Carmels are autonomous of each other. Our 18 convents are autonomous only in minor local affairs, not anything pertaining to the articles of the Constitutions.OH, OK. That now makes sense to me, why we have such a difference in our understanding of the role of the superior.
I noticed that Sister Helena is also O’Carm and she said that the superior sets the tone for the local community. I was wondering what does the house chapter do. If you don’t have a house chapter with juridical authority, then the superior is truly the top gun in the community.
In his rule St. Francis forbade Priors. We were never to have priors or abbots. We were to have mothers called Guardians. It is their job to make sure that Francis, the rule, constitutions and the Church are obeyed. Every month the Guardian must convoke a house chapter, which makes law for that house. It cannot overrule Francis, the rule or the constitution. It simply makes laws on areas not addressed in one of the existing documents. The Guardian is morally obliged to obey the voice of the brothers in chapter. He cannot overrule the community. The only ones who can overrule the community are the successors of St. Francis: Provincial Minister and Minister General, or their vicars. Because they have the right of succession. A local superior does not have the right of succession, because he is not elected by the brothers. He is appointed by the major superior.
We don’t really look to him to set the tone. We expect him to be responsible for making sure that everything runs smoothly so that the friars can live according to the rule. He may command anything that is in the rule, constitution or that the chapter allows him to command. That being said, some Guardians are more charismatic than others. These guys rarely have to command. The friars are eager to please them.
However, the friars also have a duty. They are never to call into question a mandate given by a Guardian or a Minister, unless it’s a sin. If it’s not in the books, you must still obey and bring it up at a chapter. There is some margin for those in authority to make decisions that can’t wait for a chapter.
As you can see, the chapter sets the tone. It’s an ancient monastic concept. That’s why there is a great deal of diversity between one house and another, because certan things are particular to that house alone.
Our nuns are governed by an abbess. Our sisters are governed by a chapter. Our seculars are governed by their own ministers general and minister provincial who may never be a friar.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF![]()
Brother David, it seems to me that we have hijacked this thread! I apologize.