Can we go back to the original premise of the thread. That of dissidents (catholics) paying for ads against the POPE and Holy Mother Churches teachings?
It is actually an interesting question. The Church seemingly understands some dissent, particularly driven by compassion. See CCC 1790:
“A human being must always obey the certain judgment of his conscience. If he were deliberately to act against it, he would condemn himself. Yet it can happen that moral conscience remains in ignorance and makes erroneous judgments about acts to be performed or already committed.”
The certainty of the conscience must be followed. But it is the second part of this paragraph, and the paragraphs that follow, that often get missed. The core problem is not nec. the dissent, but how the dissenters approach their own lack of communion with the Church.
The Church gives some good guidance on how disageement with the Church should be handled. For example, see the Church’s document on the vocation of the theologian, particularly the section “The problem with dissent”:
vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19900524_theologian-vocation_en.html
The problem here is that the dissenters are attempting to dispute the matter in the court of public opinion. It is not nec. all bad, since it is addressed to the Pope there is at least some token acknowledgement of his proper authority. But it does not seem to match dissenters’ responsibility to seek improved understanding and communion with the Church. This latter is a must because to do otherwise is to question the Church’s apostolic nature.
But I, myself, am hesitant to waggle my finger at such dissent, because it is hard to be innocent of it. Look at the “Voters Guide for Serious Catholics”. This, too, is a form of dissent, argued in the court of public opinion.
The Church has already explained, in a Doctrinal Note, Catholics’ responsibilities in political life:
vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20021124_politica_en.html
This has been elaborated on by the Princes of the Church in the US. But while Rome’s document provides a list of nine non negotiable moral principles, the CAF list includes only 5. Of the five, only 1 (arguably 2) fully overlaps Rome’s list.
There are two problems with this, by truncating the list from Rome, the group is indrectly stating that the Church is wrong in its identification of “fundemental and inalienable moral principles”. Further, by declaring itself the source of moral guidance for “serious” Catholics, it is asserting moral authority above that of even Rome.
It could similarly be argued that every forum member here who has asserted that abortion trumps all other issues is a dissenter trying to sway people in the court of public opinion. Again, Rome has been quite clear:
“The Christian faith is an integral unity, and thus it is incoherent to isolate some particular element to the detriment of the whole of Catholic doctrine. A political commitment to a single isolated aspect of the Church’s social doctrine does not exhaust one’s responsibility towards the common good. Nor can a Catholic think of delegating his Christian responsibility to others; rather, the Gospel of Jesus Christ gives him this task, so that the truth about man and the world might be proclaimed and put into action.”
The USCCB has also reiterated this in documents for the lay faithful.
We could extend the same argument to people who strenously argue that we must support instrinsically evil positions on abortion (like exceptions for rape and incest) because a failure to be pragmatic would lead to no “progress”. After all, the Church clearly disagrees:
“In this context, it must be noted also that a well-formed Christian conscience does not permit one to vote for a political program or an individual law which contradicts the fundamental contents of faith and morals.”
Pope John Paul II made it even clearer in Evangelium Vitae. And Pope Benedict reiterated
both points above, that compromise on abortion is not licit, nor is the use of abortion to justify turning one’s back on “the essence of the moral law” and other “fundemental and inalienable ethical demands” during his recent vist.
This stuff isn’t secret, Pope Benedict stated these principles in SACREMENTUM VERITATIS, putting the Church’s broader view of “non negotiable” moral principles in the context of suitability for Holy Communion.
But I, myself, am certainly not without sin. So instead of just waggling my finger at such open and inappropriate dissent, I try to have some empathy for the individuals involved (how else can I strive to love them as myself?) and pray that they will receive help and guidance in finding fuller communion with the Church.