The Church of England recognises from Scripture and the Church Fathers that since the time of the Apostles there have been Bishops, Priests and Deacons. As the 1662 BCP says, these orders should be continued, reverently used and esteemed in the Church of England.
At the time of the Reformation the Church of England ordained Bishops to the existing sees, indicating their intention to continue the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church.
In the Creed, the Church confesses itself to be apostolic. Apostolic tradition in the Church means continuity in the permanent characteristics of the Church of the Apostles.
The primary manifestation of apostolic succession is to be found in the apostolic tradition of the Church as a whole. Succession is an expression of the permanence and continuity of Christ’s own mission in which the Church participates.
To nourish the Church, God has given the apostolic ministry, instituted by our Lord and transmitted through the Apostles. The chief responsibility of the ordained ministry is to assemble and build up the body of Christ by proclaiming and teaching the Word of God, celebrating the Sacraments and guiding the life of the community.
Oversight of the Church and its mission is the particular responsibility of the Bishop. Bishops preach the Word, preside at Sacraments and administer discipline. They have pastoral oversight of the area to which they are called. They serve the apostolicity, catholicity and unity of the Church’s teaching, worship and sacramental life. They lead in thy Church’s mission.
Continuity in apostololic succession is signified in the ordination/consecration of a Bishop. At the laying on of hands, the whole Church calls upon God to pour out the Holy Spirit. To ordain by prayer and the laying on of hands is to do what the Apostles did, and the Church through the ages.
The Church of England does recognise as Churches some bodies like the Methodist and United Reformed Churches and Continental Churches such as the Evangelical Church in Germany and the French Lutheran and Reformed Churches. Whilst these Churches lack the threefold ministry and the historic episcopate, the Church of England acknowledges that these Churches are ‘instruments of His grace.’ However, in accordance with Scripture and tradition, episcopal ordination is necessary for clerical ministry in the Church of England.