Do animals have free will

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Surely it depends on your philosophy? Philosophy is a subjective notion, so there is no right (or wrong) answer. Did you mean, “In your opinion, is free will etc. etc.?”

In my opinion, which is supported by all available evidence, animals don’t have free will. That includes human animals.
Your opinion would seem to be supported by the teachings of many major religions. There was a good thread on this recently and I was surprised at the number of believers who have trouble accepting the notion that we have free will. Since I don’t believe in an interventionist god (Christian, Jewish, Islamic), I think that we actually do and that animals probably do, based on the level of intelligence.
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Your opinion would seem to be supported by the teachings of many major religions. There was a good thread on this recently and I was surprised at the number of believers who have trouble accepting the notion that we have free will. Since I don’t believe in an interventionist god (Christian, Jewish, Islamic), I think that we actually do and that animals probably do, based on the level of intelligence.
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If animals have free will then they can sin, which means they could go to hell also. That’s why I don’t think animals have free will – they have no emotional or intellectual choice of sin or good. They have souls, but only animal souls, therefore cannot sin, cannot go to hell. When the new Heaven and New Earth come about, animals will be included, since God created them and wishes to bring all creation to life everlasting with Him. Animals can’t choose to do “evil”, only what they feel is right at the moment or from training. Therefore, they cannot sin. They have innocent souls, but no choice regarding belief in God or Eternity. Eternal life is not a concept they can comprehend. Nor is evil.
 
I think animals can tell the difference between good and evil, Ive read hundreds of accounts of people who have had ‘ghosts’ or demonic activity in their homes and when a dog is present, they can sense these things easier and get very aggressive, barking at the space where the entity is at, even though humans cant see them, Id be curious to know if animals CAN see them, or if they just sense it in another way, but I do know there are 100s and probably 1000s of paranormal accounts where the dog barks at a SPECIFIC spot, so this says the animal knows what is there and knows WHAT the entity is, good or evil, so they CAN choose and in every case Ive seen they react to evil by turning aggressive, that is a great thing!

It shows they know the difference and know that evil is no good, thats alot better than a good number of humans, who on a daily basis stand toe to toe with evil and dont have a clue what it is.
 
If animals have free will then they can sin, which means they could go to hell also. That’s why I don’t think animals have free will – they have no emotional or intellectual choice of sin or good. They have souls, but only animal souls, therefore cannot sin, cannot go to hell. When the new Heaven and New Earth come about, animals will be included, since God created them and wishes to bring all creation to life everlasting with Him. Animals can’t choose to do “evil”, only what they feel is right at the moment or from training. Therefore, they cannot sin. They have innocent souls, but no choice regarding belief in God or Eternity. Eternal life is not a concept they can comprehend. Nor is evil.
First, not everyone equates free will with sin…that is a religious interpretation…beyond that I don’t think anyone is in the position to speak in absolute terms about what animals grasp or do not…we have that little communication problem. The higher forms could have some belief in eternal life…I just couldn’t prove it at this stage of the game.
 
Surely it depends on your philosophy? Philosophy is a subjective notion, so there is no right (or wrong) answer. Did you mean, “In your opinion, is free will etc. etc.?”

In my opinion, which is supported by all available evidence, animals don’t have free will. That includes human animals.
Then we can’t choose what to think and our conclusions are extremely unlikely to be correct…
 
Then we can’t choose what to think and our conclusions are extremely unlikely to be correct…
This is a non-sequitur - a lack of free will does indeed mean we can’t choose what to think, but of course that does not result in random conclusions.

If free will is an illusion, which seems increasingly likely as more evidence is attained, then that does not in any way mean that the brain cannot act on its (name removed by moderator)uts and experience, and reach a rational conclusion. A computer has no free will, yet given a consistent internal state and set of (name removed by moderator)uts you would expect a consistent set of outputs.

Your comment suggests that you have not read much around this subject (or perhaps only read material that supports your existing belief), and/or that you are unwilling to give up on your convictions of duality despite growing evidence of its demise.

The crux of the matter is, that for free will to be real, it must by definition exist on a non-physical level, and yet somehow work to override or influence the physical workings of our brain. No means of such an interaction has ever been shown to exist, nor has a credible hypothesis even been proposed.

Furthermore, recent experiments have shown that the brain reaches a decision in some cases several seconds before the subject is aware of what the decision is. The “decision” is displayed on a computer screen seconds before the subject makes that decision. I’d be interested in how you explain this, because to me it seems pretty conclusive.
 
It means “we” are superfluous. Why postulate an impotent entity?😉
Do you mean “we” as a species, or “we” as individuals with thoughts and desires?

If the former: Why not, if that’s what the evidence points to? Any personal desire to be uniquely important and special in the universe is nothing more than arrogance. Assumption based on desire is faulty logic.

And yes, we almost certainly are superfluous, in cosmological terms. The universe would carry on just fine without us in it.

If the latter: Superfluous to whom? Not to our families and friends, who (hopefully!) love us for who we are. Not to ourselves who are able to live fulfilling lives under the illusion of free will. A lack of free will doesn’t lead to fatalism, despite what many objectors claim. Nor does it lead to humans being emotionless automatons.
Rationality consists of far more than logical consistency!
Perhaps - but that’s irrelevant to the comment I made. Which was that a computer can act consistently on its (name removed by moderator)uts and internal state without needing free will, so to suggest that humans would somehow turn into random number generators without free will is clearly nonsense.
Irrelevant personal remarks…
They’re not irrelevant, and they’re not personal. I was pointing out that your comment completely misrepresents, or misunderstands, the effect of a lack of free will. As I explained, a lack of free will does not result in incorrect conclusions, which is what you asserted.
An independent mind is a far more credible hypothesis than a mindless brain.
Why is it more credible? *I *grant it seems more credible to us, as we’re the ones caught in an illusion. Free will seems real to us. We feel that we are in control of our decisions. The illusion makes the concept credible. Just as the illusion of the sun going around the earth made geocentricity credible for thousands of years. However, the feeling that we have free will is not supported by current scientific knowledge and furthermore, objective experiments strongly indicate that free will does not exist.
Interaction exists in the fact of direction. The conductor of an orchestra has a powerful influence on the music that is played. The driver of a car determines whether we reach our destination or an untimely death…
Both of these examples are plausibly explained by the concept of a brain processing its (name removed by moderator)uts. And its outputs make become (name removed by moderator)uts for other brains.
**Purpose **is the factor missing in materialism.
Purpose is not a missing factor, unless you refer to an overarching purpose given to us by some supernatural entity. For that there is not one jot of evidence. It is a vanity of our species.

If by purpose you mean the result of a freely-taken decision, then yes, purpose is also an illusion. That doesn’t cause a problem for any of the science, but it might make individuals feel uncomfortable or despairing. That’s not a good reason to discard the evidence though. If it were, science would not be as successful as it has been.
There is no obvious reason why **physical **awareness of a decision should be instantaneous
Not sure what you’re saying here, but it seems to be that someone can make a decision and remain unaware of what that decision is for some time. And that other people, driving the experiment, are aware before the individual himself? Because that’s what the experiments show. How does that comport with free will? Or am I misunderstanding you?
but there are obvious reasons why a mindless brain is a self-destructive hypothesis. If it cannot think abstractly, let alone think for itself, it is restricted to biological events and lacks **insight **into anything - including itself.
I haven’t suggested a mindless brain, you’re attacking a straw man again. A lack of free will does not lead to mindlessness. The mind is what the brain does.

And yes, it’s a biological computer. Why would that preclude insight? Sorry, but this is why I think you haven’t troubled to familiarise yourself with the documentation on this subject.
 
. . . The mind is what the brain does. . . .
. . . in the sense that if you destroy the brain, you apparently destroy the mind.
On the other hand, what the brain does makes sense only if you understand the mind.
And if there were one thing mind/brain and it is our intellect that splits the two orders/structures of one reality: the person, it would explain both scenarios.
 
Do you mean “we” as a species, or “we” as individuals with thoughts and desires?
Both!
If the former: Why not, if that’s what the evidence points to?
You would soon find out to your cost in a court of law! Do you reject the presumption of innocence or guilt?
Any personal desire to be uniquely important and special in the universe is nothing more than arrogance.
Belief in free will does **not **imply that we are uniquely important and special in the universe
Assumption based on desire is faulty logic.
A remark applicable to those who reject free will because it lets them off the hook!
And yes, we almost certainly are superfluous, in cosmological terms. The universe would carry on just fine without us in it.
Only if one is a materialist who regards life as absurd and meaningless.
If the latter: Superfluous to whom? Not to our families and friends, who (hopefully!) love us for who we are. Not to ourselves who are able to live fulfilling lives under the illusion of free will. A lack of free will doesn’t lead to fatalism, despite what many objectors claim.
How can life based on self-deception be fulfilling? Please explain why a lack of free will doesn’t lead to fatalism.Do cogs in a machine affect its output? If so how?
Nor does it lead to humans being emotionless automatons.
In this context emotions are irrelevant because they are supposedly uncontrollable.
Rationality consists of far more than logical consistency!
Perhaps - but that’s irrelevant to the comment I made. Which was that a computer can act consistently on its (name removed by moderator)uts and internal state without needing free will, so to suggest that humans would somehow turn into random number generators without free will is clearly nonsense.

Consistency of output** without insight** does not suffice to generate correspondence to reality.
As I explained, a lack of free will does not result in incorrect conclusions, which is what you asserted.
If we couldn’t choose what to think we would be far more likely to bark up the wrong tree because our thoughts would be caused by factors** totally **beyond our control. Why haven’t the great apes produced anything comparable to art, science, music, literature and philosophy? Because their DNA differs by about 1% from ours? Is that the sole reason?
An independent mind is a far more credible hypothesis than a mindless brain.
Why is it more credible? I grant it seems more credible to us, as we’re the ones caught in an illusion. Free will seems real to us. We feel that we are in control of our decisions. The illusion makes the concept credible. Just as the illusion of the sun going around the earth made geocentricity credible for thousands of years. However, the feeling that we have free will is not supported by current scientific knowledge and furthermore, objective experiments strongly indicate that free will does not exist.

If objective experiments strongly indicated that free will does not exist legal systems throughout the world would have been (and should be) discarded and the UDHR abandoned because they cease to make sense if no one is responsible for anything.
 
Interaction exists in the fact of direction. The conductor of an orchestra has a powerful influence on the music that is played. The driver of a car determines whether we reach our destination or an untimely death…
Both of these examples are plausibly explained by the concept of a brain processing its (name removed by moderator)uts. And its outputs make become (name removed by moderator)uts for other brains.Purpose implies thought about non-existent actions and situations. How do neural impulses in the brain take the future into account?
If by purpose you mean the result of a freely-taken decision, then yes, purpose is also an illusion. That doesn’t cause a problem for any of the science, but it might make individuals feel uncomfortable or despairing. That’s not a good reason to discard the evidence though. If it were, science would not be as successful as it has been.
Science would certainly not be as successful as it has been if scientists were purposeless machines incapable of originality and creativity.
Not sure what you’re saying here, but it seems to be that someone can make a decision and remain unaware of what that decision is for some time. And that other people, driving the experiment, are aware before the individual himself? Because that’s what the experiments show. How does that comport with free will?
The experiments do not show the actual decision but the effects of the decision. To equate the two makes the mind superfluous and merely shorthand for “brain functions” - or in Hume’s words “a bundle of perceptions” - which does not correspond to the unity, integrity and continuity of mental activity. There is nothing extraordinary about the time lapse because rational decisions are not ordinary events! If they were, the distinction between persons and animals would be false. It would be merely a matter of unrealistic and unjustified favouritism for our own species.
The mind is what the brain does.
If the mind were merely what the brain does it wouldn’t be an entity but a collection of events related solely by spatial and temporal proximity without a control-centre or enduring identity.
And yes, it’s a biological computer. Why would that preclude insight? Sorry, but this is why I think you haven’t troubled to familiarise yourself with the documentation on this subject.
I think you haven’t troubled to familiarise yourself with the work of those who have dedicated their lives to the subject, e.g:
Feser’s “Philosophy of Mind” is an extremely well written and balanced introduction to the different views on the philosophy of mind. For some strange reason, I have never been that excited about the arguments and questions in the realm of philosophy of mind. Yet Feser’s book has made me realize the value in considering the questions raised by the study of mind. For example, does the existence of qualia undermine materialism? Does Cartesian dualism fall to the “interaction problem” i.e. how does this different substance (the soul) interact or cause changes in this material substance (the body)? These questions are somewhat indicative of the style Feser takes in his book, for as I mentioned above, Feser writes a balanced book, looking at both reasons for and against materialism and for and against Cartesian dualism.
These are the two broad categories that Feser compares and contrasts with each other throughout the book. In fact, the book is so balanced for the first 2/3rds or so that I began to think that Feser wrote it in between his atheism and Catholicism stages of his life, and that he personally didn’t hold to one position or another at the time of his writing. However, we do learn towards the end that Feser ultimately defends (rightly I believe) hylomorphic dualism. This is a great culmination of the book, as Feser has set it up so that there are some things that Cartesian dualism seems to answer better than materialism, but other things where Cartesian dualism falls short. The solution to the problem is another kind of dualism, the classic dualism of Aquinas and others, one which is totally immune from the interaction problem as well as new scientific findings in neuroscience.
If you are interested in a balanced introduction to philosophy of mind where the author will eventually culminate giving his personal opinion or answer to the questions he poses (I’m annoyed at books/courses that are attempted to be written/taught objectively with no answers given or proposed), this is a great place to start. Feser takes a complicated idea and makes it accessible.
amazon.com/Philosophy-Mind-A-Beginners-Guide/dp/1851684786

It has online extracts which are worth glancing at.
 
Why did God punish the serpent if it doesn’t have free will? From the book of revelation as I remember, in the new kingdom there will be serpents …
 
Why did God punish the serpent if it doesn’t have free will? From the book of revelation as I remember, in the new kingdom there will be serpents …
Isaiah 11:8
“The infant will play over the den of the adder; the baby will put his hand into the viper’s lair”
 
Why did God punish the serpent if it doesn’t have free will? From the book of revelation as I remember, in the new kingdom there will be serpents …
This serpent was also talking.
Definitely not your average animal. Perhaps directly controlled by or actually be the devil.
 
I do not have any problem with a talking serpent. I think that literally, Adam spoke with all the animals. Also, in the Genesis, it is written that before the creation of Eve, Adam was given the choice of a helper from all the animals. Maybe the serpent thought that Adam should have chosen him and have got a little adversity against Eve. And this was speculated by the devil who drove the serpent as a tempter. The devil must have had an edge from which to handle the temptation. The punishment of the serpent has meaning only if the serpent had some form of choice.
 
This serpent was also talking.
Definitely not your average animal. Perhaps directly controlled by or actually be the devil.
How is more likely to be a perfect world: one in which people are communicating directly with the animals or one in which they can’t communicate to one another?
 
This serpent was also talking.
Definitely not your average animal. Perhaps directly controlled by or actually be the devil.
Yes, but God went a step further and punished EVERY snake that would ever be born in the future…in that he condemned them to always have their belly on the ground.

This also makes me wonder if at one time, snakes had legs and feet, like any other animal…they wouldve almost had to have…why else would God have condemned them to always be lying on the ground, at one point, they probably did not look like they do as we think of them…strange!

This implies that snakes living in todays world are being punished because satan chose to take over a snakes body in the garden of evil…?? That is pretty darn vindictive IMO, especially when God is the original creator of this animal(snakes)!!
 
Yes, but God went a step further and punished EVERY snake that would ever be born in the future…in that he condemned them to always have their belly on the ground.

This also makes me wonder if at one time, snakes had legs and feet, like any other animal…they wouldve almost had to have…why else would God have condemned them to always be lying on the ground, at one point, they probably did not look like they do as we think of them…strange!

This implies that snakes living in todays world are being punished because satan chose to take over a snakes body in the garden of evil…?? That is pretty darn vindictive IMO, especially when God is the original creator of this animal(snakes)!!
Actually, mikekle, some snakes skeletons show signs of vestigial legs, so they apparently at one time did have legs, which would get in the way when hiding in very small underground holes. Remember, they are reptiles, and are therefore related to alligators and crocodiles, which have rather short legs, but flexible bodies (although not as much as a snake’s.) Like a snake, they have to swallow their food in large pieces, and cannot chew. They also both have powerful jaws to close, but weak muscles to open those jaws – just like snakes.
 
Also, if animals had somewhat higher intelligence and could talk or at least be understood by Adam and Eve, perhaps the snake (which had legs at the time, and is usually shown up in a tree in artwork), perhaps the snake consented to tempting Eve, by Satan. That might be why God cursed the snake to crawl on it’s belly.

Or, perhaps, more likely, God did this as a reminder to US of the penalty for disbelief and disobedience, just as the rainbow is a sign of the rewards for belief and obedience!!

Remember, a great many snakes are poisonous, are able to hide in very small places and certainly will kill a human who approaches their lair.

Since they have no higher intelligence, and perhaps never did, only that Adam & Eve could understand their limited and simple language, then God didn’t do the snake any great harm by causing it to crawl on it’s belly - it is after all, very well adapted to it’s mode of transport, and well able to survive as it is.

But, it is a very visible reminder to us of the penalties of disobedience committed by Adam and Eve, just as every rainbow is a reminder (or ought to be) of the consequences of belief and obedience (and a reminder of how many did not live to see the rainbow, due to their abandonment of belief and their joy in sinning).
 
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