I believe that St. Francis, St. Thomas Aquinas and the Holy Father have made this very clear.
- Animals DO have a material soul.
- Animals DO offer glory to God by their very existence.
- Animals DO have the right to be treated humanely and responsibly.
- Animals ARE NOT culpable of sin by the very fac that they are not heirs to Original sin.
- Animals DO have a place in salvation history. They form part of the sacred space in which God operates. God did not place them into our space because he has nothing better to do. Everything that the Creator placed into existence serves his eternal plan for man’s salvation, often in some mysterious way that man cannot compehend.
For a good theological exposition of the role of creation in God’s plan of salvation, one should read St. Francis Canticle of The Creatures from a theological perspective, analyzing each statement against the writings of the Franciscan school of theology. It’s a masterpiece of theology, because in a very poetic and very simple fashion, Francis lays out the reason and place for creation in salvation history, which would later be explained by the Franciscan Schola.
In a recent statement about the importance of the relationship between Christians and Muslims Pope Benedict referred to St. Francis’ Canticle of the Creatures to support his point.
I would strongly suggest that anyone who is interested in this topic read these works. I can suggest a few names of theologians who go into this work.
St. Bonaventure, St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen, St. Lawrence of Brindisi, Bl. John Duns Scouts, St. Leonard of Port Maurice, Cardinal Ratzinger, Regis Armstrong, OFM, Cap, Murray Bodo, and OFM, Ignacio Larranaga, OFM, Cap. They are all prominent writers in the Franciscan Schola.
I must confess that the role of animals in Salvation History is one about which I know very little. I don’t deal much in the area of metaphysics and eschatology. I deal more in Spiritual and Mystical Theology. But the little that I’ve read, I’ve found beautiful, because it clearly demonstrates that nothing is an accident. God has a divine plan and everything that we see in creation is part of His plan to save us. It’s always very refereshing and inspiring to remember that I can look at my pet cat and it reminds me that God loves me in a very special way. And yes, I do have two cats. LOL
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
