Do Eastern Catholics need to be taught Latin theology?

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Fr. Loya a Magyar Greek Catholic? I know there are questions about the Loya family from Znacevo, if they were always Greek Catholic. If not, that would mean that they might have been Hungarian Roman Catholics. But his great-grandmother was a Bachinsky, a truly Rusyn Greek Catholic family, with many generations of priests and a least one bishop in the family. FYI

U-C
Well, that’s what I remember. I believe that he is at least partially Hungarian, and I know there are other Hungarian Greek Catholics and parishes.

Father Loya is the grandson of a Greek Catholic priest and possibly further back as well. I had always assumed that his Magyar predecessors were Greek Catholic.

I noticed that he is reading this forum again, so maybe he’ll see this and clarify. I hope that he understands that we are all fond of him and are just curious in a respectful way.

Michael
 
CHRIST IS RISEN!

Hello Aramis,
Whoever set that requirement is likely unaware that you may be received by profession into the Russian Catholic Church (even by a latin Bishop) or another Byzantine rite Catholic Church (Ukrainian, Ruthenian, etc), and immediately become catholic with a couple of signatures and public profession. (I’ve seen one of those!)
I understand this…but why? Can you tell me the rationale? Shouldn’t there be a program to teach them what they will be expected to affirm in Latin theology, under whatever name? I suppose it does not have to actually BE an RCIA program but cover some of the same material perhaps?

I think that we can assume he already knows Orthodox theology. But if not, should he be taught both then? Do Russian Catholics affirm both theologies?

Is that material covered in the ECF program these days? Do Orthodox converts go through ECF?
Most Latins are woefully ignorant of the Eastern churches, both catholic and orthodox, and also of the CCEO. Even priests are often ignorant of it.
Does this person have to believe in the Immaculate Conception, Purgatory a Latin understanding of Original Sin? Papal Universal Jurisdiction and Papal Infallibility? * Does he have to accept these as true? If he does not, should he be turned away?

I can tell you that the Russian Orthodox church does not teach these things. Even if he is a well catechized Orthodox Christian, his pastor will not have even mentioned them. He could join your church completely ignorant of these doctrines.

If he is Russian Orthodox and he needs to believe these things to join the Russian Catholic church or any other Sui Iuris church, how does the church know that he does believe in them?

If (on the other hand) he does not need to know or believe these things* to become a Russian Catholic, why not? What is the theory behind that?

Blessed Pascha season to you and yours,
*Michael
*[Moderator Note: The continued discussion of Catholics being taught Latin theology was merged into this previous thread created on the topic. Please http://forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=208022”]see here for the original discussion on Orthodox in RCIA.]
 
CHRIST IS RISEN!

Hello Aramis, I understand this…but why? Can you tell me the rationale? Shouldn’t there be a program to teach them what they will be expected to affirm in Latin theology, under whatever name? I suppose it does not have to actually BE an RCIA program but cover some of the same material perhaps?

I think that we can assume he already knows Orthodox theology. But if not, should he be taught both then? Do Russian Catholics affirm both theologies?* . . .***
I don’t think there are significant theological differences between an Orthodox church and the matching Catholic sui juris church. It’s mainly a question of accepting the authority of the pope.

If he is unable to attend a Russian Catholic Church and must attend a Latin Church there are differences in rituals and disciplines, but he is in the same situation as the Russian Catholic lady we include among our home-bound, because her church is too far away to help her.
 
I don’t think there are significant theological differences between an Orthodox church and the matching Catholic sui juris church. It’s mainly a question of accepting the authority of the pope.

If he is unable to attend a Russian Catholic Church and must attend a Latin Church there are differences in rituals and disciplines, but he is in the same situation as the Russian Catholic lady we include among our home-bound, because her church is too far away to help her.
Is that so? There is a significant difference between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Greek/byzantine/russian Catholic churches. In liturgics they are similar but not in the doctrinal arena. The Eastern Orthodox and the Eastern Catholics are not exactly the same except on the papal issue.
I can say this, as someone who grew up in a Greek Catholic/ and also has family in the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox family there are large differences that go well beyond the usual papal issue.
 
can anyone read my posts? just curious, please let me know.
What posts? Whose talking? 🙂
Is that so? There is a significant difference between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Greek/byzantine/russian Catholic churches. In liturgics they are similar but not in the doctrinal arena. The Eastern Orthodox and the Eastern Catholics are not exactly the same except on the papal issue.
I can say this, as someone who grew up in a Greek Catholic/ and also has family in the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox family there are large differences that go well beyond the usual papal issue.
mgy100 - you can always bring those up - any time of the day or night - in the non-catholic forum.
 
yeah in the non-catholic forum, but it’s ok for everyone to make false assumptions here but not prove what they claim here. Doesn’t make sense. If Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholicism are the same minus the pope then why do the Eastern Orthodox only get to defend themselves in a non-catholic forum. Kind of biased no?
 
yeah in the non-catholic forum, but it’s ok for everyone to make false assumptions here but not prove what they claim here. Doesn’t make sense. If Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholicism are the same minus the pope then why do the Eastern Orthodox only get to defend themselves in a non-catholic forum. Kind of biased no?
Nope. This is a forum for Eastern Catholics, if you see something you disagree with here, start a topic on non-Catholic forums and offer that you would like to discuss differences there.

It is really that simple.
 
CHRIST IS RISEN!
INDEED HE IS RISEN!
Hello Aramis, I understand this…but why? Can you tell me the rationale? Shouldn’t there be a program to teach them what they will be expected to affirm in Latin theology, under whatever name? I suppose it does not have to actually BE an RCIA program but cover some of the same material perhaps?
No, it is as simple as making a profession of faith. In the course of that profession of faith it will be affirmed they are professing the Catholic faith - should they need further clarification on what a Catholic is to believe, they can ask their priest or consult the catechism. As it isn’t accurate to speak of a singular “Latin theology” in the first place (there are many schools of thought) they do not need to be trained in them all. Further it is a prudential decision well in line with ancient traditions of how parties from non-Catholic churches are received. Interestingly, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church does about the same when receiving UGCC members.
I think that we can assume he already knows Orthodox theology. But if not, should he be taught both then? Do Russian Catholics affirm both theologies?
By now you should well know that Russian Catholics affirm the teachings of the Holy See. That is what makes them Catholic. I daresay they know what they are getting into when they approach a Catholic priest, and when they make a profession of faith as a Catholic, they are aware. Interestingly, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church does about the same when receiving UGCC members.
Is that material covered in the ECF program these days? Do Orthodox converts go through ECF?
Does this person have to believe in the Immaculate Conception, Purgatory a Latin understanding of Original Sin? Papal Universal Jurisdiction and Papal InfallibilityDoes he have to accept these as true?
If he does not, should he be turned away?

Michael of course they must hold Catholic teachings when they make a Catholic profession. To try to make less of the teachings on the Immaculate Conception and papal perogatives as “just Latin” is silly. Catholics of any Catholic Church are expected to affirm these things. It is part of our being Catholic. No, they do not go through ECF - I can’t imagine how you would really think that they do - it is a program for children. If they come to the door saying “I want to be Catholic but deny the Immaculate Conception and papal authority and its perogatives” they likely will be turned away. Thanks but that is part of it. Interestingly, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church does about the same when receiving UGCC members.
I can tell you that the Russian Orthodox church does not teach these things. Even if he is a well catechized Orthodox Christian, his pastor will not have even mentioned them. He could join your church completely ignorant of these doctrines.
I truly can’t even begin to imagine a Russian Orthodox who is not aware of the differences and would not be making himself aware of the differences when he becomes Catholic.
If he is Russian Orthodox and he needs to believe these things to join the Russian Catholic church or any other Sui Iuris church, how does the church know that he does believe in them?
Because he makes a profession of faith.
If (on the other hand) he does not need to know or believe these things* to become a Russian Catholic, why not? What is the theory behind that?
There is no theory behind it because that is not the case.
Blessed Pascha season to you and yours,
Blessings during your Great Fast.
 
CHRIST IS RISEN!

Hello Aramis, I understand this…but why? Can you tell me the rationale? Shouldn’t there be a program to teach them what they will be expected to affirm in Latin theology, under whatever name? I suppose it does not have to actually BE an RCIA program but cover some of the same material perhaps?

I think that we can assume he already knows Orthodox theology. But if not, should he be taught both then? Do Russian Catholics affirm both theologies?

Is that material covered in the ECF program these days? Do Orthodox converts go through ECF?
Does this person have to believe in the Immaculate Conception, Purgatory a Latin understanding of Original Sin? Papal Universal Jurisdiction and Papal Infallibility? * Does he have to accept these as true? If he does not, should he be turned away?

I can tell you that the Russian Orthodox church does not teach these things. Even if he is a well catechized Orthodox Christian, his pastor will not have even mentioned them. He could join your church completely ignorant of these doctrines.

If he is Russian Orthodox and he needs to believe these things to join the Russian Catholic church or any other Sui Iuris church, how does the church know that he does believe in them?

If (on the other hand) he does not need to know or believe these things* to become a Russian Catholic, why not? What is the theory behind that?

Blessed Pascha season to you and yours,
Michael
I could be wrong here, but my impression is that Eastern Orthodox today see these differences as essential and serious, whereas from the Catholic point of view, these differences are seen largely as a result of a different cultural framework and that with a certain amount of good will on both sides that they can be resolved in a manner satisfactory to both sides. So, it is assumed that by going to Catholic Mass, listerning to the sermons and doing a moderate amount of reading in the area, an Orthodox who converted to Catholicism will have no trouble in recognising the Catholic point of view on the relevant issue.
This should not be too surprising to the Orthodox Christian, because a similar situation held in the case of thousands of Eastern Catholics who were received into the Orthodox Churches in Eastern Europe in the aftermath of WWII and the communist takeover of the areas. The Churches which the Eastern Catholics were going to, were suddenly, overnight said to be Orthodox Churches, and no initiation or catechism class was required of the Eastern Catholics who were now attending religious services in the same building, but different Church.
 
I could be wrong here, but my impression is that Eastern Orthodox today see these differences as essential and serious, whereas from the Catholic point of view, these differences are seen largely as a result of a different cultural framework and that with a certain amount of good will on both sides that they can be resolved in a manner satisfactory to both sides.
I understand this. And I agree that is what the Vatican must think on the matter.

I think it is a manifestation of indifferentism.
So, it is assumed that by going to Catholic Mass, listerning to the sermons and doing a moderate amount of reading in the area, an Orthodox who converted to Catholicism will have no trouble in recognising the Catholic point of view on the relevant issue.
The same could easily be said for Lutherans, I think. Perhaps Methodists and Anglicans as well. They wouldn’t even show up at the rectory door if they were not already reconciled with some important points of Catholic dogma, but are they really properly catechized with that background alone, that’s the question.
This should not be too surprising to the Orthodox Christian, because a similar situation held in the case of thousands of Eastern Catholics who were received into the Orthodox Churches in Eastern Europe in the aftermath of WWII and the communist takeover of the areas. The Churches which the Eastern Catholics were going to, were suddenly, overnight said to be Orthodox Churches, and no initiation or catechism class was required of the Eastern Catholics who were now attending religious services in the same building, but different Church.
This is beside the point, but it obviously did not work, did it? 😃 That’s the kind of thing that happens when the church becomes a tool for politics. The Soviets were not all that concerned with the details, they hardly cared what people believed, they just wanted all the eggs in one basket they could watch.

I am not addressing the case of Orthodox individual converts who post here who may think they know all of the necessary doctrines and accept them, I think they most likely do since they are the type to post on CAF. So let’s give these the benefit of the doubt for the moment and move on.

I am addressing the run of the mill bloke who may or may not know, and it is his priests duty to see that they have it all down right.

That’s why I think that a priest, Latin or other, who expects a new convert to audit the RCIA classes (or ECF) is actually doing his job correctly. He cares about what the new member thinks. He makes sure that these people know about (i.e.) Purgatory, the Immaculate Conception and Papal Universal Jurisdition and that they are not to criticize these things.

The point I wish to make here is that many Byzantine Rite Catholics, by their own admission, do not believe in some of the Latin doctrines. This is a fact. It’s not a case of them just not understanding but accepting in theory, it’s very often a case of simply rejecting Latin theology outright. I don’t blame them, of course, but it does not jive with what we are being told Catholics must believe.

And this has historically been true of Byzantine-Ritual Catholics as a group (of the Melkite and Slavonic churches alike), even into modern times, and the most likely cause is that they were not catechized into “Catholic” (by that I mean Latin Catholic) theology at the outset, after the Unions of Brest and Uzhorod.

This is why large numbers of Ruthenian and Ukrainian Catholics were able to leave so readily with Alexis Toth, and fifty years later it happened again. The people involved were able to say with clear consciences that they do not believe Latin Catholic doctrine, don’t need it and don’t want it…even after being under Popes for over three hundred years. They voluntarily left.

And…this is why we still see Byzantine Ritual Catholics being accused on this very board of not being real Catholics, to the point where I have seen posters ask why they are not Orthodox! :eek: Even intimations are made that “they are still working it out” as if to imply that they have not sufficient spiritual growth.

So now we are discussing a longstanding formal policy of the Roman communion that Orthodox can potentially be admitted without any catechesis at all, just a profession of Faith. The exact same policy that got them into all that trouble in the first place.

If a new member of the church must absolutely and positively believe some things, or at least not publicly deny them, don’t you think that this fact should be made clear to them? Don’t you think some effort should be made to enhance their knowledge?

I happen to know that there are a lot of Byzantine Catholic/Ukrainian Catholic priests who will not even broach the subject, so happy they will be to have an Orthodox Christian join their parish. Some of them likely share the opinions of Orthodox and would be glad to have more members who share that sentiment.

There is an underground of Holy Orthodoxy in the Roman Communion, people who do follow Orthodox theology and praxis, and do not believe in some of the vital Papal doctrines (like Purgatory and Papal Infallibility). I don’t know how many there are, but I have met them in many places and I know they exist.

Among other things this group has also been a rich source of converts to the Orthodox church continually for decades, and there are many more of them among you.

Are they “Cafeteria Catholics”?

The policy of not catechizing new Orthodox into the church risks and even invites adding to their number, but to what purpose?

Michael
 
CHRIST IS RISEN!

INDEED HE IS RISEN!
Hesychios;3464987:
Hello Aramis, I understand this…but why? Can you tell me the rationale? Shouldn’t there be a program to teach them what they will be expected to affirm in Latin theology, under whatever name? I suppose it does not have to actually BE an RCIA program but cover some of the same material perhaps?
The rationale, which is a bit dated and idealistic, is that the Orthodox belief system includes (for the normal “Orthodox on the street”) all the dogmatic elements except papal infallibility, Mary’s Immaculate Conception, and purgatory.

Papal infallibility is doubted by so many, that few are willing to consider it dogma.

The Immaculate Conception is not taught strongly in my parish, but it is taught.

And purgatory can easily be the location of the toll houses… at least as it was dogmatically defined. (Latin doctrine on it IS FAR more developed than the dogmatic declaration.)
I think that we can assume he already knows Orthodox theology. But if not, should he be taught both then? Do Russian Catholics affirm both theologies?

Is that material covered in the ECF program these days? Do Orthodox converts go through ECF?
Does this person have to believe in the Immaculate Conception, Purgatory a Latin understanding of Original Sin? Papal Universal Jurisdiction and Papal Infallibility? *
Does he have to accept these as true? If he does not, should he be turned away?

At the moment, Russians who are Russian Catholic (4 parishes, last I checked, inside Russia) seem to be pretty typical Russian Orthodox who just happen to also believe in papalism…
I can tell you that the Russian Orthodox church does not teach these things. Even if he is a well catechized Orthodox Christian, his pastor will not have even mentioned them. He could join your church completely ignorant of these doctrines.

If he is Russian Orthodox and he needs to believe these things to join the Russian Catholic church or any other Sui Iuris church, how does the church know that he does believe in them?

If (on the other hand) he does not need to know or believe these things*
to become a Russian Catholic, why not? What is the theory behind that?

The theory is that they can be catechized on these items by the pastor in a few weeks, and most who translate already have learned them, and in some cases, been drawn to the Catholic Church by them. (Which really does further muddy the waters…)
Blessed Pascha season to you and yours,
Michael
And to you, Michael.

-Wil
 
yeah in the non-catholic forum, but it’s ok for everyone to make false assumptions here but not prove what they claim here. Doesn’t make sense. If Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholicism are the same minus the pope then why do the Eastern Orthodox only get to defend themselves in a non-catholic forum. Kind of biased no?
Yeah it’s biased, but it is a Roman Catholic forum, and so it’s natural that there would be a bias in that direction. Such is life on the internet.
 
There is an underground of Holy Orthodoxy in the Roman Communion, people who do follow Orthodox theology and praxis, and do not believe in some of the vital Papal doctrines (like Purgatory and Papal Infallibility). I don’t know how many there are, but I have met them in many places and I know they exist.
What do you mean by “Roman Communion”?

I am not a member of the Roman Church; instead, I am a Ruthenian Catholic and I have no qualms in saying that I embrace Holy Orthodoxy, and I know my friends in the Church feel the same way.

I am opposed to any form of Latinization (spiritual, doctrinal, or liturgical).

God bless,
Todd
 
What do you mean by “Roman Communion”?

I am not a member of the Roman Church; instead, I am a Ruthenian Catholic and I have no qualms in saying that I embrace Holy Orthodoxy, and I know my friends in the Church feel the same way.

I am opposed to any form of Latinization (spiritual, doctrinal, or liturgical).

God bless,
Todd
Roman Communion: what EO tend to refer to the Holy Catholic Church in Union with Rome as.

It’s no insult, per se. The EO are the Eastern Orthodox Communion. It simply is a term that reflects the union of the 23 Sui Iuris churches into a single body.
 
Hi Wil,
The rationale, which is a bit dated and idealistic, is that the Orthodox belief system includes (for the normal “Orthodox on the street”) all the dogmatic elements except papal infallibility, Mary’s Immaculate Conception, and purgatory.

Papal infallibility is doubted by so many, that few are willing to consider it dogma.
Yes, that has been at least partially the case in my experience, and not just at my most recent Ruthenian parish before my conversion but elsewhere in Eastern Catholic parishes I was exposed to.
The Immaculate Conception is not taught strongly in my parish, but it is taught.
I don’t remember one single homily on the subject. Of course, at my age I might have slept through it 😃
And purgatory can easily be the location of the toll houses… at least as it was dogmatically defined. (Latin doctrine on it IS FAR more developed than the dogmatic declaration.)
I don’t know how you can say this, being Orthodox I never have encountered anyone in real life who even dicusses the fable of Toll Houses, and when I was Byzantine Catholic I did not either.

Is this actually being taught or seriously discussed in your Ruthenian diocese? :confused:
At the moment, Russians who are Russian Catholic (4 parishes, last I checked, inside Russia) seem to be pretty typical Russian Orthodox who just happen to also believe in papalism.
OK, I have a point to make here.

I know what you are talking about because I was just like that myself. But there are all kinds of people who are “Papalists”. The kind I was did not believe in Universal Jurisdiction of the Pope, and I think that would be the case for at least a few of these. I simply wanted to be in communion with Rome, I thought it was important at the time.

If you think about all those times someone says “If you must go East at least check out the Eastern Catholic churches!”…I was one of those. I checked out the Eastern Catholic churches, I thought it was just like being Orthodox, but with the Pope!

So then, if the majority of those Russian Orthodox Catholics believe in Universal Jurisdiction, and it’s corollary idea of Papal Infallibility they would by logical extension absolutely have to believe in any other doctrine taught by a Pope. This includes Purgatory and the Immaculate Conception. Further, in order to believe in the IC, they would have to hold a Latin understanding of Original Sin.

If, by the term Orthodox they describe themselves as not believing in the IC and Purgatory, then I would say they by extension probably do not believe in Papal Universal Jurisdiction and Papal Infallibility.
The theory is that they can be catechized on these items by the pastor in a few weeks, and most who translate already have learned them, and in some cases, been drawn to the Catholic Church by them. (Which really does further muddy the waters…)
I agree that it is the Papal doctrines and a western understanding that draws many Orthodox in the USA to Catholicism. That’s why the conversion often makes sense to them and the transition can be quick. Even when planning to attend a BCC parish, these people very often convert to Latin theology first, and yet want the more familiar liturgy of St John Chrysostom, if they can get it.

However, the liturgy itself …the calendar… teaches Orthodox theology, it historically forms an integral whole. The liturgy actually serves as the living catechism for the people.

These other doctrines, the new ones, are not taught in the liturgy. The church would have to actually change the Typicon to make a place for them. It obviously does not.

In the **** Communion the Orthodox liturgy is regarded in some sense as a superficiality, a concession to those groups who originated in the Orthodox tradition. I think perhaps this is partially why the Papal doctrines do not have the grip they should have, these dogmas are not taught in the liturgy like the Orthodox theology. People have to be schooled in them outside of liturgy, just like in the western church.

It really gives one a sense that the Eastern Catholic church, at least in the Byzantine Tradition, is a bit schizophrenic. It can result in cognitive dissonance in some people, most especially those who are paying close attention to a vernacular liturgy, and engender a spiritual crises in them.

Pax et Bonum,
Michael
 
Hi Todd,
What do you mean by “Roman Communion”?

I am not a member of the Roman Church; instead, I am a Ruthenian Catholic and I have no qualms in saying that I embrace Holy Orthodoxy, and I know my friends in the Church feel the same way.

I am opposed to any form of Latinization (spiritual, doctrinal, or liturgical).

God bless,
Todd
I simply have no way of addressing this without offending someone.

I would call it the Papal Communion if I had my way, but that’s sure to tick off somebody.

If I call it the Roman Communion and I offend others, like yourself, whom I respect greatly.

If I call it the Catholic Communion still others object, myself included. I have to respect myself too.

I cannot find a compromise term everyone will agree on.

Sorry to have offended you.

Michael
 
Yeah it’s biased, but it is a Roman Catholic forum, and so it’s natural that there would be a bias in that direction. Such is life on the internet.
I could buy into the notion it was biased if it weren’t for the fact that this forum is now intended to be a place for Eastern Catholics and those who want to know about Eastern Catholicism. It isn’t the source for debate between folks of different communions. That being the case, STK, you have done a yeoman’s job in presenting your view and thinking of how one may be a Greek Catholic in a fashion that well adopts similar to identical thought of modern Orthodox. I also belong to the Ruthenian Church and as it happens belong to a different school of thought on some matters - that reflects a level of diversity in our own particular churches.

As it stands right now, anyone seeing something here they disagree with and want to debate as an Orthodox can create a thread in the non-Catholic forum, come back here, post a link to the new thread in the thread of the post they disagree with, and invite folks to go there and debate.

I have done it several times and it is largely successful in moving debates to forums for debating, and leaving unmolested those who don’t want to be involved in a thread or forum of debate.

It is easy. It is fair.
 
I simply have no way of addressing this without offending someone.
I would call it the Papal Communion if I had my way, but that’s sure to tick off somebody.
If I call it the Roman Communion and I offend others, like yourself, whom I respect greatly.
If I call it the Catholic Communion still others object, myself included. I have to respect myself too.
I cannot find a compromise term everyone will agree on.
Sorry to have offended you.
Michael,

If I may enter this discussion, and I’m not intending to speak for Todd, cause Todd can speak for himself.

Why can’t we simply use these following current standard terms in English speaking countries to identify the various Communions?

Catholic Communion

Orthodox (or Eastern Orthodox) Communion

Oriental Orthodox Communion

Churches of the East [not a Communion, but two separate Churches, Assyrian and Ancient]

It seems to me that these current standard terms are appropriate as titles to identify the various Communions. What do you think?

God bless,

Rony
 
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