One of the many times Iāve tried to understand the Trinity, I went to 10 friends of various Trinitarian faiths, and asked them to explain it to me. These 10 friends gave me 16 very different answers, 0 of which made sense. That was a frustrating monthā¦
I understand the frustration. Lay members of various denominations are often sloppy with their speech and donāt take the time to carefully articulate them with extreme precision, which naturally leads to confusion⦠sometimes even within the denomination itself!
This poll conducted last year revealed that a significant minority of American Evangelicals believe heretical things about the Trinity (heretical according to Evangelicalism!). These arenāt cafeteria Evangelicals either, who know the doctrine of the Trinity well and are consciously dissenting from the doctrine, rather genuine, every-day Evangelicals who are merely confused.
Still, Iām stubborn and kept asking throughout the years. The most logical, useful, and spiritually-fitting answer I have received was from some who grew up Catholic. She said that the trinity was viewed as three beings, all made up of one substance (one āousiaā), and it was that substance which made Him one God. Brandon, would you say thatās in the ballpark?
She got the first part wrong and the second part right, and in so doing your Catholic friend has succumbed to the very thing I mentioned in the post you quoted: Sheās conflating the persons and being of the Trinity.
Recall this section of my post:
So when a Catholic says āWe believe there is
one Divine being that eternally exists in three
Divine personsā The materialist (whether a spiritual materialist like a Mormon or a true physicalist like an atheist) hears āWe believe there is one Divine
thing that eternally exists in three Divine
thingsā and then naturally starts to scratch her head
āousiaā is Greek for ābeingā or āsubstanceā. Saying that the Trinity is three
beings in one
ousia is the exact same thing as saying that the Trinity is three beings in one being which is the very Sabellian heresy that the Council of Nicea condemned. There is only
one Divine being. One. There are
three Divine persons.
The Latin creed that Catholics profess translates
ousia to
substantia, which is why the English creed states that Jesus Christ is āconsubstantial with the Fatherā. Substance, being, essence,
ousia⦠these all mean the exact same thing. We can toss in the word ānatureā, though there is a little bit of a nuanced distinction there in that God the Son can possess two natures (human and divine) while being only one substance (Jesus isnāt two beings). More properly natures are properties of, or functions of, being/essence/ousia. My nature (human) isnāt a function of my person (Brandon) rather itās a function of my being/essence/ousia since it arises out of the very body I possess. You and I have the exact same nature, we are of 1 nature (human) even though you and I are two separate
people (Jane and Brandon). It getās tricky in our cases when discussing
being as you and I are in fact two beings due to our existing as
materially distinct beings. Since God is not made of matter, he cannot be materially distinct. Since he cannot be materially distinct his being cannot be distinct. Since his being cannot be distinct the three
persons of the Trinity must exist as one being.