NDfan;4736850:
Yes I’m familiar with those verses and no they are not used to defend transubstantiation. No ECF ever used John 6 to defend communion nor to describe communion.
QUOTE]
“Wherefore to those who partake worthily with faith, it is for the remission of sins and for life everlasting and for the safeguarding of soul and body; but to those who partake unworthily without faith, it is for chastisement and punishment, just as also the death of the Lord became to those who believe life and incorruption for the enjoyment of eternal blessedness, while to those who do not believe and to the murderers of the Lord it is for everlasting chastisement and punishment. The bread and the wine are not merely figures of the body and blood of Christ (God forbid!) but the deified body of the Lord itself: for the Lord has said, ‘This is My body,’ not, this is a figure of My body: and ‘My blood,’ not, a figure of My blood. And on a previous occasion He had said to the Jews, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, ye have no life in you. For My flesh is meat indeed and My blood is drink indeed. And again, He that eateth Me, shall live."
John of Damascus, Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, 4:13 (A.D. 743).
St. Basil the Great
“To communicate each day and to partake of the holy Body and Blood of Christ is good and beneficial; for He says quite plainly:** ‘He that eats My Flesh and drinks My Blood has eternal life.’** Who can doubt that to share continually in life is the same thing as having life abundantly? We ourselves communicate four times each week, on Sunday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday; and on other days if there is a commemoration of any saint.”
-“Letter to a Patrician Lady Caesaria” [93] ca. 372 A.D.
ST. HILARY OF POITERS
“When we speak of the reality of Christ’s nature being in us, we would be speaking foolishly and impiously - had we not learned it from Him. For He Himself says:** ‘My Flesh is truly Food, and My Blood is truly Drink. He that eats My Flesh and drinks My Blood will remain in Me and I in him.’ **As to the reality of His Flesh and Blood, there is no room left for doubt, because now, both by the declaration of the Lord Himself and by our own faith, it is truly the Flesh and it is truly Blood. And These Elements bring it about, when taken and consumed, that we are in Christ and Christ is in us. Is this not true? Let those who deny that Jesus Christ is true God be free to find these things untrue. But He Himself is in us through the flesh and we are in Him, while that which we are with Him is in God.”
St. Clement of Alexandria
“The Word is everything to a child: both Father and Mother, both Instructor and Nurse.** ‘Eat My Flesh,’ He says, ‘and drink My Blood.’ **The Lord supplies us with these intimate nutrients. He delivers over His Flesh, and pours out His Blood; and nothing is lacking for the growth of His children. O incredible mystery!”,
-“The Instructor of the Children” [1,6,41,3] ante 202 A.D… ,
St. Ignatius
“Consider how contrary to the mind of God are the heterodox in regard to the grace of God which has come to us. They have no regard for charity, none for the widow, the orphan, the oppressed, none for the man in prison, the hungry or the thirsty. They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer,** because they do not admit that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ**, the flesh which suffered for our sins and which the Father, in His graciousness, raised from the dead.”
“Letter to the Smyrnaeans”, paragraph 6. circa 80-110 A.D.
I had to cut some quotes out. Lost space.
But Chester this proves nothing. I said no ECF ever used John 6 to support transubstantiation. Even in these quotes the authors do not imply they are consecrating the hosts.
Interesting you would quote Ignatius again. Let me explain something to you. The gnostics in case you don’t know did not believe Jesus was a real man. Why? Because they believed that all matter of this earth was evil and that Christ would never become a man. HE would have been sinful and evil.
Many gnostics refrained from eating and drinking anything because they viewed it as putting evil into their bodies. Others abused it with the thought that if it was evil abuse the heck out of it. So many became gluttons. But one thing is for sure, the gnostics did not partake in the Lord’s supper, but not because they denied transubstantiation. It was because they denied a symbolic view of the Eucharist. They claimed that evil elements of this world could never represent Christ. Now if Ignatius was preaching Transubstantiation and the literal change in substance the gnostics would have agreed. This would have fit with their theology that what we see is not necessarily real. We see bread but it isn’t it’s the Lord’s flesh. We see wine but it isn’t it’s the Lord’s blood. Just like we saw a man dying on the cross that was supposed to be Jesus in human flesh. But it wasn’t. They would have been happy to participate in the Eucharist under the doctrine of transubstantiation.
Point of fact many scholars believe transubstantiation started in the gnostic community. It’s very interesting and quite fitting to their theology.