I like a through-composed Gloria, that is, one without a refrain. I intensely dislike refrains; it just seems like a very cheesy, overt, trying-too-hard way to get everyone to “participate.”
I couldn’t care less whether there is congregational participation or not. Congregational participation is nice, but then we get stuck into that “participate-a-thon” mode where it becomes practically anathema to have occasional or semi-regular difficult Renaissance polyphonic settings, which I immensely enjoy, and which of course only the choir is usually trained well enough to sing.
Mass becomes too much like a school field day when we are expected to do everything at all times. I certainly think that congregational participation should be fostered in a reasonable and understandable way, but to always sacrifice musical beauty in the name of participation is a kick in the teeth. That is not to say that simpler settings cannot be beautiful, but nothing quite beats an occasional polyphonic setting; some diehard “participation promoters” shudder at that, I find, because it necessitates the majority of the people remaining quiet.
In short, I think balance is key. There is nothing wrong with congregational participation, and I won’t argue against it, but when it becomes the kind of shove-it-down-your-throat “PARTICIPATION PARTICIPATION PARTICIPATION” environment, it’s cheesy and tends to make many people not want to participate in anything at all.
On a related note, I think we Catholics in the recent past have almost turned congregational participation at Mass into a God in and of itself to be worshiped, and I think we have to get out of that theme.
That’s my two cents.
