The Catholic Church interprets scripture literally - but in the sense of the literal intention of the inspired author.
This is an important point.
I think it would be quite safe to say that the Catholic Church believes that at least a majority of the bible IS to be taken literally!
I didn’t say all. Majority equals at least 50%.
Now we’ll see how many people truely don’t believe when they come back and argue with that statement!
I will not argue with you. I will however, ask that we clarify some words. We are talking about ideas but mixing up the words.
We have to understand the difference between a
literal interpretation of scripture and a
literalist interpretation of scripture. Catholics interpret 100% of scripture
literally. We do not however, have a
literalist interpretation of all of scripture.
Literal vs Literalist. There is a big difference.
It was raining cats and dogs!
A
literalist interpretation of that phrase believes that puppy dogs and kittens were falling from the sky.
A
literal interpretation of that phrase however, looks at the meaning of what the author was trying to say. We might look at other writings to see if other’s use that same phrase, and what the context is. We would ask ourselves what meaning the reference to domesticated animals might have. We might check the weather report on that day and see that there was a thunderstorm. A literalist interpetation of that phrase would conclude that it was raining pretty darn hard.
Catholics take 100% of the Bible literally. Catholics always try to understand what the author was trying to say based on the literary content of the words on the page.
Cutting off your hand and plucking your eye out is the classic example. One who claims to be a Christian and ascribes to a
literalist intepretation of scripture is obliged to actually have his hand amputated if it causes him to sin.
Catholics however, look at the surrounding passages and the context. We take into account that Jesus stated these words in the context of equating lust with the sin of adultery. We look at the ten commandments which state that you should not commit adultery, but which also state that you should not covet your neighbor’s wife. We understand that the Jews thought that seperating sinners from the comminity was what kept the community holy and pure. And Catholics conclude that Jesus is using the societal and religious customs and beliefs to teach about self denial as a means to holiniess.
The difference is night and day. But Catholicism has always had a 100% literal interpretation of scripture. We do not however, have a literalist interpretation of 100% of scripture.
-Tim-