Does Christian virtue lead to happiness in this life?

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Khalid:
Mr Sock is correct here.
Certainly, his statement is correct, I was just saying it didn’t meet what I was saying.
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mytruepower2:
A certain degree of intellectual assent is required in order for the person to decide to order their will to the values, and in that I agree.
Actually, people can do act out of accord with their beliefs. It’s called sinning, and it happens perhaps 30 times a day for most of us.
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mytruepower2:
When I said “agree,” I was referring to the person’s disposition towards those values. If he finds them, for example, wretched or detestable, yet still recognizes, due to the authority of the Catholic Church, that there must be some truth to them, he may be admitted into eternal salvation, even though he personally despises the things that he must do to get there.
You seem to be saying two different things here. “Disposition” has an emotional connotation rather than an intellectual one, but “truth” is the other way around. If you are saying that we can go to heaven for following a law we honestly believe is false, then I disagree.
 
When did Jesus say any of that? He told us to exercise charity, but I don’t remember “thinking about the needs of others” being part of it.
Beatitudes.
Right, but as I said, Jesus didn’t talk about “love.” The word “love” wasn’t invented for almost another 400 years. The Greek word is “agape,” corresponding to the Latin “caritas,” which is closer to the English word “charity,” than “love.”
Secondly, no. That’s not what it implies. “Charity” is a type of action, which doesn’t imply that you identify with anyone. It’s just about doing things that are good for the person, intending for them to be truly benefited by it. As for “love,” that often refers to a selfish, grasping, self-serving motive, where the other person is almost incidental, such as in the phrase “we had to get a divorce because I didn’t love her anymore.”
Christian love is widely understood.
I’ve never read Keats. Is he a philosopher?
Philosopher/poet
None of this is explicit in the accounts of Jesus that we have. In fact, he seems to refute your last sentence when he talks about how, if he suffered persecution, we should expect nothing less.
Read the mystics, particularly St John of the Cross
 
Beatitudes.
Yes, by all means. No one will ever be hurt by reading over the beatitudes again.

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of Heaven”
Being poor in spirit implies a lack of excessive enthusiasm, or at the very least, a willingness to harness or reign in one’s enthusiasm when it becomes necessary in the service of God. This does not imply thinking of the needs of others.

“Blessed are they who mourn: for they will be comforted.”
Mourning in this context just means that you are sorrowful because of the absence of a good thing or the presence of an evil one, but this still says nothing about how you should relate to others.

“Blessed are the meek: for they will inherit the earth.”
Meekness in this sense refers to humility; a lack of the pride that says “I know better.” However, this makes no reference to what we should think.

“Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness: for they will be filled.”
People who desire righteousness and goodness to prevail will have what they desire. Again, nothing here about how we should relate to others.

“Blessed are the merciful: for they will be shown mercy.”
Mercy is clearly a type of action. After all, Jesus himself said that if you say to someone “go in peace, keep warm and eat well,” but don’t give them the things they need, it’s no good. The action is key here, not the “thought” or “relationship.”

“Blessed are the pure in heart: for they will see God.”
Purity of heart means that you have excised from your heart all sinfulness, and as sins are always acts of the will, there is nothing here to overtly indicate that this refers to anything outside of our choices.

“Blessed are the peacemakers: for they will be called children of God.”
According to the Summa Theologica (the greatest masterwork of Catholic theology ever written, in my view,) “peace” is defined as “being in conformity with the will of God.” This is because one can never be at peace with everyone present, unless one is at peace with God, who is present always. Therefore, “peacemaking” means assisting others in being in conformity with God’s will, but this does not imply any emotional caring, nor “thought about the needs of others,” apart from the universal need that we all have for peace with God.

“Blessed are they who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
This may be the least relevant one of all. Being persecuted for the sake of righteousness is not entirely under our control. We may or may not be given this opportunity (though at this day in age, if you’re not being persecuted for being too righteous, you’re probably doing something wrong.) Still, nothing in here about warmth or caring, or "thought about the needs of others.

That’s all the beatitudes. I’m afraid I still don’t see what exactly you’re talking about.
Christian love is widely understood.
I beg to differ. You’ve got “Christians” all over the West who are accepting homosexuality without any condemnation of the act, endorsing contraception, ignoring abortion and so on; all under the banner of being “more loving.” Well, if refusing to tell people that they’re in danger of going to Hell is more loving, I want to be hated, please.
Philosopher/poet
Aren’t those two things polar opposites?

Poetry is about rhymes, verses and beautiful language. Philosophy is about logic.

Still, I may decide to find out more about him, at any rate.
Read the mystics, particularly St John of the Cross
I have. Saint John of the Cross would agree with me about how much suffering and persecution we’re obligated to undergo in order to follow Christ to the utmost, as he did. Few saints, in fact, could be worse described with the word “ecstasy.”
 
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mytruepower2:
Being poor in spirit implies a lack of excessive enthusiasm, or at the very least, a willingness to harness or reign in one’s enthusiasm when it becomes necessary in the service of God.
While this is not exactly relevant, it is important to note that enthusiasm, being synonymous with zeal, is a good thing. The word you were looking for was “arrogance”.

mytruepower2 said:
“Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness: for they will be filled.”
People who desire righteousness and goodness to prevail will have what they desire. Again, nothing here about how we should relate to others.

Righteousness is extremely relevant to our relationships with others.

mytruepower2 said:
“Blessed are the merciful: for they will be shown mercy.”
Mercy is clearly a type of action. After all, Jesus himself said that if you say to someone “go in peace, keep warm and eat well,” but don’t give them the things they need, it’s no good. The action is key here, not the “thought” or “relationship.”

When tony said “thinking about the needs of others”, he did not mean “intellectually pondering the needs of others”. He meant acting on the needs of others.

mytruepower2 said:
“Blessed are the pure in heart: for they will see God.”
Purity of heart means that you have excised from your heart all sinfulness, and as sins are always acts of the will, there is nothing here to overtly indicate that this refers to anything outside of our choices.

First, our relationships with others is hardly outside the domain of “our choices”. Second, the same logic applies here as to the one about righteousness.

mytruepower2 said:
“Blessed are the peacemakers: for they will be called children of God.”
According to the Summa Theologica (the greatest masterwork of Catholic theology ever written, in my view,) “peace” is defined as “being in conformity with the will of God.”

“Peace” is a highly ambiguous term, but it is clear enough that Aquinas’s definition is not at all the one Jesus was employing.
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mytruepower2:
Aren’t those two things polar opposites?
Not at all. Philosophy is about using reason to prove things about reality, while poetry is about rhythmic writing. Granted, the two are unrelated, but that doesn’t make them opposites.
 
You should definitely pick up The Republic and read the first 50 pages. Why would I ever be justified in being just? Socrates should answer that question for you. First, bad consequences follow. We need one another to achieve pleasure in this world. I cannot will that I can achieve the greatest pleasure if I don’t make it so others might as well. Also, my soul feels better when I act justly. Only the pleasures of my soul matter now and in the long run. Finally, “the gods” will reward my soul after a long struggle against tempting evil.

Suppose you steal a tootsie roll from a four year old girl and you eat the tootsie roll. You also buy a tootsie roll yourself with your own money and eat that tootsie roll. Which feels better? Doesn’t the feeling of your soul outweigh the feeling of your body?
 
…That’s all the beatitudes. I’m afraid I still don’t see what exactly you’re talking about.
The Communion of Saints implies that the introverted pursuit of our own salvation is completely opposed to the teaching of Jesus.
I beg to differ. You’ve got “Christians” all over the West who are accepting homosexuality without any condemnation of the act, endorsing contraception, ignoring abortion and so on; all under the banner of being “more loving.” Well, if refusing to tell people that they’re in danger of going to Hell is more loving, I want to be hated, please.
That is not the point. Even the atheist Richard Dawkins concedes that the teaching of Jesus about love was in advance of His time.
Aren’t those two things polar opposites?
Poetry is about rhymes, verses and beautiful language. Philosophy is about logic.
They are not in separate compartments. Philosophy is about truth, goodness, freedom, justice, beauty and love - and Keats wrote the famous lines:

Beauty is truth, truth beauty,’ – that is all / Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know"

His belief that this world is “a vale of soul-making” echoes the view of St Ireneus that death and suffering appear as evils but without them we could never come to know God. He died at the age of twenty-five after writing some of the finest odes and sonnets in the English language which exalt both the physical and spiritual aspects of reality:
Bards of Passion and of Mirth,
Ye have left your souls on earth!
Have ye souls in heaven too,
Double lived in regions new?
Yes, and those of heaven commune
With the spheres of sun and moon;
With the noise of fountains wound’rous,
And the parle of voices thund’rous;
With the whisper of heaven’s trees
And one another, in soft ease.
Seated on Elysian lawns
Brows’d by none but Dian’s fawns;
Underneath large blue-bells tented,
Where the daisies are rose-scented,
And the rose herself has got
Perfume which on earth is not;
Where the nightingale doth sing
Not a senseless, tranced thing,
But divine melodious truth;
Philosophic numbers smooth;
Tales and golden histories
Of heaven and its mysteries.
Thus ye live on high, and then
On the earth ye live again;
And the souls ye left behind you
Teach us, here, the way to find you,
Where your other souls are joying,
Never slumber’d, never cloying.
Here, your earth-born souls still speak
To mortals, of their little week;
Of their sorrows and delights;
Of their passions and their spites;
Of their glory and their shame;
What doth strengthen and what maim.
Thus ye teach us, every day,
Wisdom, though fled far away.
Bards of Passion and of Mirth,
Ye have left your souls on earth!
Ye have souls in heaven too,
Double-lived in regions new!
You cannot be aware that Saint John of the Cross was a mystic:
Saint John of the Cross would agree with me about how much suffering and persecution we’re obligated to undergo in order to follow Christ to the utmost, as he did. Few saints, in fact, could be worse described with the word “ecstasy.”
You should read* The Living Flame of Love:*
O living flame of love
whose tender burning fire
wounds sore my soul within its deepest center!
No more depriving of
completing your desire,
now burst the veil, perfect this sweet encounter!
O cautery’s mellow glow!
O healing wound’s delight!
O gentle hand! Oh delicate touch, you taste
of heavenly life, and lo!
each debt is set aright!
You killed, yet with new life my death you graced.
O lamps of fiery light,
within whose radiant splendor
the very deepest caverns of my sense,
once dark, bereft of sight,
now with rare beauty render
to Lover light and ardor full intense!
How soft your love’s sensations,
that waken in my heart,
where only you alone in secret live;
and your sweet inspirations
all good and glory impart,
as tenderly the grace of love you give!
St. John of the Cross is considered one of the foremost poets in the Spanish language. His theological works often consist of commentaries on these poems:
These, together with his Dichos de Luz y Amor (or “Sayings of Light and Love”) and St. Teresa’s writings, are the most important mystical works in Spanish, and have deeply influenced later spiritual writers all around the world. Among these are T. S. Eliot, Thérèse de Lisieux, Edith Stein (Teresa Benedicta of the Cross) and Thomas Merton. John has also influenced philosophers (Jacques Maritain), theologians (Hans Urs von Balthasar), pacifists (Dorothy Day, Daniel Berrigan and Philip Berrigan) and artists (Salvador Dalí). Pope John Paul II wrote his theological dissertation on the mystical theology of Saint John of the Cross.
  • wikipedia
Poetry and philosophy are not mutually exclusive…
 
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tonyrey:
The Communion of Saints implies that the introverted pursuit of our own salvation is completely opposed to the teaching of Jesus.
What do you mean by introverted? Do you just mean “with introversion”, cause then it wouldn’t be true.
 
I’m just going to reply to the things I think need replying to here.
When tony said “thinking about the needs of others”, he did not mean “intellectually pondering the needs of others”. He meant acting on the needs of others.
Yeah. That’s the problem. I took his “thinking about the needs of others” not as either of those things, but as essentially “empathy for others.” You know. Having the ability to feel sad when others are in need, or happy when they have what they need. That sort of thing. If he tells me I’m mistaken about this, the conversation can end right there, because everything else falls neatly under “choices,” just as you’ve elsewhere said.
“Peace” is a highly ambiguous term, but it is clear enough that Aquinas’s definition is not at all the one Jesus was employing.
I’m not convinced that the Roman Catholic Church would have a word right smack dab in the middle of their beatitudes, and leave it ambiguous for over a millennium and a half as to what, exactly, it meant.

Absolutely everything that Jesus says on the subject of peace conforms to the Thomistic understanding of the term, but most especially the words “my peace I give to you. Not as the world gives (peace) do I give (peace) to you.”
Not at all. Philosophy is about using reason to prove things about reality, while poetry is about rhythmic writing. Granted, the two are unrelated, but that doesn’t make them opposites.
True. I guess I should have said, instead, that one is an expression of the objective, and the other, an expression of the subjective, but the point is well taken.
 
The Communion of Saints implies that the introverted pursuit of our own salvation is completely opposed to the teaching of Jesus.
No, certainly not. Many of the saints have been deeply introverted. Look at the early monastic orders, who went out into the desert, struggling to survive in poverty and pain, just so that they could be away from the corruption and bustle of many within church and government, and focus on personal holiness. They too formed a communion, but it was a communion of people who all wanted (at first,) to be away from the world and become holy.

All the Communions of Saints implies, by itself, is that there is a Heaven, some people have gone there, that they are united in some sense, and present to us when we worship.
That is not the point. Even the atheist Richard Dawkins concedes that the teaching of Jesus about love was in advance of His time.
True, he does say that, but while Dawkins can be fun to quote from in irony, he’s no expert in matters of theology.

Anyway, you made the claim that Christian charity is well understood, and as I pointed out, in the modern world at least, it clearly is not; having been confused with the English word “love,” which I feel should have been dropped by the Church like a hot potato the moment it began to be associated with niceness and/or sexual intercourse.
Beauty is truth, truth beauty,’ – that is all / Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know"
See, that first statement there is false, because if beauty were truth, then any statement about one would also be true of the other, but this is not the case. For example, when a detective in searching for a murderer, he wants to find out the full truth, but he doesn’t care about finding out “the full beauty.”

While the truth is unquestionably beautiful, when presented fully, and with no lies added to the mix, it would be a mistake to call them one and the same.

Finally, I’m not going to say that poetry has -no- place. Songwriting, after all, is a type of poetry, and sacred music is the highest of all forms of art.

However, this is not the same thing as forming conclusions with respect to the evidence and logic. I would even say the two should never be combined, unless the poem is written to express a philosophical and/or theological position that could stand on its own, even without the rhyme and verse.
 
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mytruepower2:
Yeah. That’s the problem. I took his “thinking about the needs of others” not as either of those things, but as essentially “empathy for others.” You know. Having the ability to feel sad when others are in need, or happy when they have what they need. That sort of thing. If he tells me I’m mistaken about this, the conversation can end right there, because everything else falls neatly under “choices,” just as you’ve elsewhere said.
Please stop basing arguments off of terminology when you know what we mean.
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mytruepower2:
I’m not convinced that the Roman Catholic Church would have a word right smack dab in the middle of their beatitudes, and leave it ambiguous for over a millennium and a half as to what, exactly, it meant.

Absolutely everything that Jesus says on the subject of peace conforms to the Thomistic understanding of the term, but most especially the words “my peace I give to you. Not as the world gives (peace) do I give (peace) to you.”
First, the church didn’t write the beatitudes, Jesus did. Second, the church can’t make the term unambiguous. People using it to mean different things it what constitutes ambiguity, and the church can’t control what people use a word to mean. Thirdly, no, Jesus was not using that definition of peace. He meant, clearly “Blessed are those who resolve human conflict…”
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mytruepower2:
True. I guess I should have said, instead, that one is an expression of the objective, and the other, an expression of the subjective, but the point is well taken.
No idea what you mean.
myrtuepower2:
I’m just going to reply to the things I think need replying to here.
If you’re going to just ignore my arguments because you can’t think of a response to them, then fine, but I’m going to start ignoring you.
 
. Philosophy is about truth, goodness, freedom, justice, beauty and love - and Keats wrote the famous lines:

Beauty is truth, truth beauty,’ – that is all / Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know"

His belief that this world is “a vale of soul-making” echoes the view of St Ireneus that death and suffering appear as evils but without them we could never come to know God. He died at the age of twenty-five after writing some of the finest odes and sonnets in the English language which exalt both the physical and spiritual aspects of reality.
Saint John of the Cross would agree with me about how much suffering and persecution we’re obligated to undergo in order to follow Christ to the utmost, as he did. Few saints, in fact, could be worse described with the word “ecstasy.”
You should read The Living Flame of Love:

O living flame of love
whose tender burning fire
wounds sore my soul within its deepest center!
No more depriving of
completing your desire,
now burst the veil, perfect this sweet encounter!

O cautery’s mellow glow!
O healing wound’s delight!
O gentle hand! Oh delicate touch, you taste
of heavenly life, and lo!
each debt is set aright!
You killed, yet with new life my death you graced.

O lamps of fiery light,
within whose radiant splendor
the very deepest caverns of my sense,
once dark, bereft of sight,
now with rare beauty render
to Lover light and ardor full intense!

How soft your love’s sensations,
that waken in my heart,
where only you alone in secret live;
and your sweet inspirations
all good and glory impart,
as tenderly the grace of love you give!
St. John of the Cross is considered one of the foremost poets in the Spanish language. His theological works often consist of commentaries on these poems:

These, together with his Dichos de Luz y Amor (or “Sayings of Light and Love”) and St. Teresa’s writings, are the most important mystical works in Spanish, and have deeply influenced later spiritual writers all around the world. Among these are T. S. Eliot, Thérèse de Lisieux, Edith Stein (Teresa Benedicta of the Cross) and Thomas Merton. John has also influenced philosophers (Jacques Maritain), theologians (Hans Urs von Balthasar), pacifists (Dorothy Day, Daniel Berrigan and Philip Berrigan) and artists (Salvador Dalí). Pope John Paul II wrote his theological dissertation on the mystical theology of Saint John of the Cross.
  • wikipedia
Poetry and philosophy are not mutually exclusive…No, certainly not. Many of the saints have been deeply introverted. Look at the early monastic orders, who went out into the desert, struggling to survive in poverty and pain, just so that they could be away from the corruption and bustle of many within church and government, and focus on personal holiness. They too formed a communion, but it was a communion of people who all wanted (at first,) to be away from the world and become holy.

All the Communions of Saints implies, by itself, is that there is a Heaven, some people have gone there, that they are united in some sense, and present to us when we worship.

True, he does say that, but while Dawkins can be fun to quote from in irony, he’s no expert in matters of theology.

Anyway, you made the claim that Christian charity is well understood, and as I pointed out, in the modern world at least, it clearly is not; having been confused with the English word “love,” which I feel should have been dropped by the Church like a hot potato the moment it began to be associated with niceness and/or sexual intercourse.

See, that first statement there is false, because if beauty were truth, then any statement about one would also be true of the other, but this is not the case. For example, when a detective in searching for a murderer, he wants to find out the full truth, but he doesn’t care about finding out “the full beauty.”

While the truth is unquestionably beautiful, when presented fully, and with no lies added to the mix, it would be a mistake to call them one and the same.

Finally, I’m not going to say that poetry has -no- place. Songwriting, after all, is a type of poetry, and sacred music is the highest of all forms of art.

However, this is not the same thing as forming conclusions with respect to the evidence and logic. I would even say the two should never be combined, unless the poem is written to express a philosophical and/or theological position that could stand on its own, even without the rhyme and verse.

Thank you for your opinions.

“The heart has its reasons that reason does not have” - Pascal
 
Thank you for your opinions.

“The heart has its reasons that reason does not have” - Pascal
An opinion is a value judgment, and I’ve made no value judgments here.

I’m honestly not sure about the purpose of the quote, however. Are you indicting your own views as being unreasonable? Probably not, but if not, what?
 
An opinion is a value judgment, and I’ve made no value judgments here.
If you believe your opinions are reasonable you judge them to be valuable.
The heart has its reasons that reason does not have" - Pascal
I’m honestly not sure about the purpose of the quote, however. Are you indicting your own views as being unreasonable? Probably not, but if not, what?

Not all our conclusions are based on empirical evidence and logic.Science doesn’t tell us what is good or evil, right or wrong, just or unjust, loving or unloving…
 
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tonyrey:
Not all our conclusions are based on empirical evidence and logic.Science doesn’t tell us what is good or evil, right or wrong, just or unjust, loving or unloving…
Oh, okay. Nevermind. Thought you were turning origen314 on me. BTW did you mean to post this twice?
 
Yes.

I didn’t answer the poll, because I do not know what you mean by “success.”
You don’t know what success means?
You don’t know what the poll means by success?
Are you worried what others think success means?

What can we do to help you?
 
If you believe your opinions are reasonable you judge them to be valuable.
No. That doesn’t follow. Anyway, even if I did -believe- that, it wouldn’t make my claims “opinions,” because -they themselves- are not value judgments, even if I make value judgments -about- them.
Not all our conclusions are based on empirical evidence and logic.Science doesn’t tell us what is good or evil, right or wrong, just or unjust, loving or unloving…
Yes. It’s called ethics, but ethics is not divorced from reason. It has clean cut rules, which can be understood by logic, so I’m afraid I still don’t see the purpose of the quote.
 
If you believe your opinions are reasonable you judge them to be valuable.
To assert that opinions are neither valuable nor valueless is absurd. If you don’t believe your opinions have any value there is no point in expressing them - and certainly not on a public forum. Do you really believe reasoning is a worthless activity?
Not all our conclusions are based on empirical evidence and logic.Science doesn’t tell us what is good or evil, right or wrong, just or unjust, loving or unloving…
Yes. It’s called ethics, but ethics is not divorced from reason. It has clean cut rules, which can be understood by logic, so I’m afraid I still don’t see the purpose of the quote.

Science is not called ethics! Nor is ethics explained solely by logic. It is unrealistic to divorce values from emotions as if morality is no more than an intellectual exercise. Why do people feel so strongly about injustice? Isn’t it because it amounts to a lack of love and consideration for others.

Can you explain love scientifically or logically? Does ethics have nothing to do with the purpose of life? Does it exist in a watertight compartment of its own?

What in fact is the basis of your moral judgments?
 
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