C
Charlemagne_II
Guest
We can’t say for sure, but can only go on what reason and our desires demand, in some combination or another.
How true! Some desire God. Some do not.
How true! Some desire God. Some do not.
Yes, the non-violent tyranny of performative knowledge. Science, in many areas, is a hard act to follow. Nothing like being shown up by performance.Touchstone
The master has indeed become the slave!
And the new master is learning a new kind of tyranny.![]()
OK, well that is quite an ambitious claim! This begs for some exploration of what “rational dissection” means and entails.to be clear i am saying that the Christain faith is entirely an exercise in rational dissection of the evidence.
Maybe so, but it’s hard to see how religion doesn’t make that calculus much more difficult, replacing an old calculator in your wristwatch with a bottlecap and some twine.thats very common, people want their faith to match up with there understanding. its like trying to do calculus on a old casio wristwatch calculator.
???but instead of questiong the capacity of their understanding, they throw out the math.
They are? As people get older and more informed, the expression “the more you know, the more you realize you don’t know” obtains. With training and expertise in fields of knowledge comes a deeper grasp of just how limited humans are, and how complext and hard-won real knowledge is.to me thats ridiculous, but people are raised with the idea that they can understand anything. belied as that is by our limited neuaral bandwidth.
Yes, rationalism is wearing the halo for the time being. We’ll see how long this rationalism fad lasts, I guess.yeah, everybody wants to eat at the cool kids table.
No doubt about that. You are right!unfortunately some people call their belief a faith when what they really have is a “what-i-tell-folks-i-believe-until-something-more-popular-comes-along.”
Rationalism, like supernaturalism, is predicated on desire, no doubt about it. The difference is the object of desire for each. An atheist who tells you his worldview is not predicated on desire is lying to you, as is a theist. But not all desires are created equal, and the desires of one with a rationalist worldview are often radically different than one with a supernaturalist worldview.this is the part i don’t see, rationalism and faith march along hand in hand, as far as i can tell. atheism, seems to have a veneer of rationalism, that when stripped away exposes it as belief held by desire, more than by any rational idea.
of course, thats my opinion, maybe because i deal with so many discovery channel scientists, and youtube amatuers, my opinion may be tainted![]()
Nothing. Rationalism is based on a kind of faith – faith that the world around us is rational, intellgible. It might not be, and we have no a priori basis for expecting it to be. So that is a “leap” of a kind, no doubt about it.that said, what makes you think rationalism is seperate from faith?
In this post you aren’t using the term “science” as it is commonly used, especially in this forum, even in this thread.Thanks for spelling it out. Now I can see how you’ve misunderstood, so I can try to be more clear. You’ve taken these two sentences to be self-refuting:
“Science as a body of knowledge includes everything we have good reason to believe.”
“I’ve never claimed the scientistic view that there is any particular method for determining what is good to believe.”
You’ve read me to limit science to only that which can be proven with the scientific method, whereas I defined science as the body of knowledge that we have good reason to believe. Anything that we have good reason to believe is part of science whether ior not it can be demonstrated with the scientific method. For example, mathematics is part of our scientific understanding of the universe, but mathematics canot be proven with the scientific method. Also, as I’ve pointed out a couple times now, the sceintific method itself cannot be demonstarted to be true using the scientific method. The scientific method is a particular part of science that only has to do with verifying hypotheses, but it is not the whole of science. I would be guilty of scientism if I thought that the only things we have good reason to believe are those that have been proven with the scientific method.
I hope you now understand that when I say, “our scientific understanding of the universe” I do not refer to the subset of human knowledge that has been demonstrated with the scientific method, but rather everything we have good reason to believe. So again, if the First Cause argument is proof that God exists, then why is the existence of God not thought of as part of our scientific understanding of the universe? Why is the existence of God generally believed to be unprovable? If you prefer not to view science with the broad definition I’ve given, then why don’t philosophers agree that the First Cause argument is proof of the existence of God? Is the proof of the existence of God more difficult to comprehend than the theory of relativity? If not, why is the existence of God not a settled issue like relativity among those capable of understanding such ideas?
science |ˈsīəns|
noun
the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment : the world of science and technology.
• a particular area of this : veterinary science | the agricultural sciences.
• a systematically organized body of knowledge on a particular subject : the science of criminology.
• *archaic* knowledge of any kind.
Science has no basis for this assertion.We don’t. It’s an inference based on the uniformity and symmetry we find in the parts of the universe we can explore and test. Science is metaphysically committed to the idea that the universe is at least partly rational, intelligible. It might not be, but if it is, science has a methodology which should produce testable predictions, performative models and the like.
The Greeks held that God(s) was/were part of the universe.I’m knowingly presupposing the intelligibility and rationality (at least to some degree) of the reality around us. To say that is a uniquely Judaeo-Christian idea is to make a bad hash of man’s history – ever hear of the Greeks, for example? Christianity certainly incorporates a measure of rationality and intelligibility in its view of nature (as a kind of manifestation of God’s character or essence), but it’s an idea that’s as old as rational thought itself, and is in fact the very basis for our concept of ‘rational’!
As for Islam and occasionalism, that’s a good example of the invincible power of the hypothesis that cannot be falsified. Christian and atheist ideas alike fall powerless before it, so long as falsifiability isn’t required. Christianity is just an attenuated form of occasionalism, though, as if God was not needed directly as the agent of miracles, miracles would have efficient natural causes, and thus not be miracles (or at least miracles-as-works-of-God, anyway). To see the problematic nature of Christianity’s “occasionalism-lite”, looking at a full-blown case in Islam is instructive.
There you go, appealing to authority again! Religion’s been around a lot longer, you know… The point of the performative model is that considerations like “seniority” or “ancientness” just don’t count. What counts is precise, novel predictions, robust explanations for mechanisms and processes, etc. New is fine, old is fine, doesn’t matter. What matters is nailing verifiable results.TS
*
As more and more of our daily routines get integrated into areas where performance is required, this puts more and more pressure on non-performative elements of religion, parts people suppose should perform, if the claims are true.*
Haven’t you got the horse behind the cart here?
Religion has long been concerned with performance, and it might be said that since religion has been around a lot longer than science, its experience in developing performance models is certainly to be respected.
Where does science ever tell us according to any natural law that is falsifiable or verifiable:
Love one another!
I suppose that depends on how you define “love”. In another discussion elsewhere, this came up, based on the idea that love was some kind of supernatural, magic thing. I suggested that maybe we could look at the attributes of love that we could verify, and start there: acts of sacrifice and self-denial, acts of affection, acts of mercy and forgiveness, seeking and believing the best of the other, defending the interests and goals of the other, acts of generosity toward the other, etc.Without the “authority” of that “dogma,” what kind of performance might we expect?
OK, you’re clearly hung up on “seniority”, I see. If science and religion agree on this point, even if for different reasons, then what’s the problem? Science is addressing the issue on different terms, even if it’s conclusion is the same: here is a model that describes why and how “love” as an emotional and social phenomenon emerged in hominids… and here is a set of studies that test out different aspects of the model (childhood development of ‘loving connections’, altruism, connection to sexuality, etc.) experimentally…TS
*Anyway, science can paint you a vivid picture of the importance of love to the human experience. We are social creatures, and emotionally complex. Loving relationships are one of the core goals and satisfactions for humans, as a matter of evolutionary biology. We are wired to love, and to desire to be loved. So, so far as science is concerned in studying humans, medically, psychologically and sociologically, I think the recommendation would be: LOVE ONE ANOTHER.
It’s good for humans, and good for human society, as a matter of science.*
Show me the science textbook on that subject. Religion got there first.
the same as any other intellectual endeavor, you take the available evidence and apply rational analysis. nothing complicated.OK, well that is quite an ambitious claim! This begs for some exploration of what “rational dissection” means and entails.
why? what about religion makes it more difficult?Maybe so, but it’s hard to see how religion doesn’t make that calculus much more difficult, replacing an old calculator in your wristwatch with a bottlecap and some twine.
what authorities are you refering to? for metaphysics, there are no authorities that can just hand you the answer.Really, a better analogy would be that one is simply told the answer and asked to trust that the “authorities” have done all the math for them, no? You don’t need even a bottlecap, let alone a calculator, if you have someone you trust to be right on the maths available for any answer you might need.
yeah you aint kidding, by the time your old enough to have the requisite knowledge, your too darn old too enjoy itThey are? As people get older and more informed, the expression “the more you know, the more you realize you don’t know” obtains. With training and expertise in fields of knowledge comes a deeper grasp of just how limited humans are, and how complext and hard-won real knowledge is.
i assume you say this tongue in cheek, but its not so far fetched as you might think, rationalism is a couple centuries old, religion is tens of millenia.Yes, rationalism is wearing the halo for the time being. We’ll see how long this rationalism fad lasts, I guess.![]()
i said atheism. not rationalism.Rationalism, like supernaturalism, is predicated on desire, no doubt about it.
what is this seperation you see between rationalism and supernaturalism,? (i assume you know the metaphysical meaning of supernatural, is simply non- physical)The difference is the object of desire for each. An atheist who tells you his worldview is not predicated on desire is lying to you, as is a theist. But not all desires are created equal, and the desires of one with a rationalist worldview are often radically different than one with a supernaturalist worldview.
we dont start with spurious or unwarranted assumptions, we start with the empirical evidence we possess.Rationalism is something we can break down, reduce, and analyse to a good extent though. So, if we care, we can actually apply some rational analysis to claims of rationalism, and see what we come up with. In my experience many a theist will provide strongly rational stances and outlooks for the “top layers” of knowledge and outlook, and will admit spurious and unwarranted assumptions as starting points. Rationalism is only as strong as its weakest link, and that means that lots of systematic thought gets put in jeopardy by ideas like “I just start with the idea that there is a God” as a fundamental.
i always found that rationalism is the best tool with which to handle atheiosts, its most definitely a double edged sword.Atheists are no more immune to that than theists, but the kinds of shibboleths that are commonly used by theists to disguise their irrational commitments (“authority!”, “dogma”) are much more easily exposed in the atheist. Lacking the cover of supernaturalist shibboleths, atheists tend to be more accountable to rational analsysis of their own rationalism, in my experience.
and yet, before we had fire, we had faith.Supernatural faith isn’t like that. The leap that requires isn’t necessary to avoid charging lions, or to remain on the correct side of the road while driving and avoid drifting into oncoming traffic. Supernatural faith is a kind of luxury we indulge in on top of our rationalized model of the world, for all sorts of reasons.
“inexorably being forced” Tyranny with a padded fist.Yes, the non-violent tyranny of performative knowledge. Science, in many areas, is a hard act to follow. Nothing like being shown up by performance.
Which is what I mean by ‘slave’, there. Catholicism, like other (western) religions, is inexorably being forced to accede to scientific epistemology. Not because scientists demand such, but because its own members do. You have a claim about a new medicine, a new drug? OK, well, put up or shut up! Show us the data from your battery of clinical trials. Hmmm, results ambiguous? Unanticipated side effects apparent in the trials? Back to the drawing board, sorry!
Lots of subjects in life aren’t amenable to performative demonstrations of knowledge, but many are. As someone who flies in a commercial jet 30 weeks a year, I appreciate the value of performative knowledge, and glad the aircraft I ride in are not designed by “authority” and “dogma”. As more and more of our daily routines get integrated into areas where performance is required, this puts more and more pressure on non-performative elements of religion, parts people suppose should perform, if the claims are true.
And thus is “authority” and “dogma” pulled in tow behind performance.
-TS
Hmmm. OK. Maybe we’ll have to save that for another thread. Applying rational analysis to available evidence is exceedingly complicated, in my experience.the same as any other intellectual endeavor, you take the available evidence and apply rational analysis. nothing complicated.
Well, Christianity doesn’t provide a “feedback loop”, some objective way you can test your ideas and beliefs, to see if the comport with reality. In scientific inquiries, you devise an experiment to test your hypothesis, and you give it a go. Then you look at the results. Maybe you try again several times to reduce the risk of bad data, or execution problems. But you can see for yourself, or most importantly, bring in outside, disinterested third parties, and have them confirm the results for you, in support or rejection of your hypothesis.why? what about religion makes it more difficult?
what authorities are you refering to? for metaphysics, there are no authorities that can just hand you the answer.
Sure there are, supposedly anyway. The Christian God is a transcendent deity who interacts with us via revelation, right?theologically? common doctrine is transmitted by that structure.
Yes, alas!yeah you aint kidding, by the time your old enough to have the requisite knowledge, your too darn old too enjoy it
Understand. I think one’s position on that would turn on their view of rationalism, and the value and durability of “performative knowledge”.i assume you say this tongue in cheek, but its not so far fetched as you might think, rationalism is a couple centuries old, religion is tens of millenia.
i said atheism. not rationalism.
That would apply equally to atheism as well. People are atheist because the object of their desire is such that atheism obtains.i dont see that seperation.
None in principle, but as a matter of practice, supernatural propositions fail as a matter of rational analysis. Maybe it helps to stress the “intellectual” emphasis of rationalism, as opposed to sensory/intuitive/emotional warrants, which are where the supernatural beliefs obtain (and I use ‘sensory’ here in a charitable way to include ‘mystical’ or ‘supernatural’ experiences, which I understand to be imaginative, but others see as veridical).what is this seperation you see between rationalism and supernaturalism,? (i assume you know the metaphysical meaning of supernatural, is simply non- physical)
we dont start with spurious or unwarranted assumptions, we start with the empirical evidence we possess.
You do? Well, that’s good to hear. Where do we find empirical evidence for anything supernatural/non-physical. Just reading that back, it sounds a trick question, as “evidence” connotes physical, to my mind. But make of that what you will.where did you get that idea? thats an assumption that needs a little support.
There you go. As a Christian, rationalism was sharp edge I could not deny or defeat. I’ve not heard your arguments, but a lot of what I wanted to call rationalism was more euphemism than actual rationalism, and the ‘rationalism’ of many of my Christian peers was more of a winking label than an apt description. Once one arrives at some basic principles of rationalism (and this can be difficult in hostile contexts, admittedly), the breakdown emerges as a matter of just applying the method.i always found that rationalism is the best tool with which to handle atheiosts, its most definitely a double edged sword.
Well, I’m sure that happens. For me, I think I can say I don’t assume such, but having been a Christian trying to rectify my faith with rationalism, and engaging many other Christians in efforts to do the same, the conclusion (as opposed to my assumption) is that it’s a very difficult proposition. At some point, supernaturalism demands that rationalist requirements be suspended, ignored.they assume that we arent rational. bad mistake.
No argument from me there, supernaturalism is an ancient, primordial inclination.and yet, before we had fire, we had faith.
You are saying you don’t have faith until you die?faith comes after the lion has eaten. in fact were we immortal, we would have no raeson to explore faith. it would be a non-issue.
I think it admits both evidence that isn’t rationally counted as evidence (e.g. msytical experiences/revelation, or simple intuition), and it indulges in inferences and inductions that have no warrant (e.g. I can’t imagine there not being a God, so there must be one). But each theist is different, so it’s difficult to give a good answer across the board. Much better to look at the argument for beliefs from a specific supernaturalist, and go from there. That way, we avoid speaking in abstracts and stereotypes.that said, to the point, what specifically makes you think that theism is irrational.?
Well, lots of things, but here’s an example. I used to believe, uncritically, that there was historical support for the Resurrection. Taking a good look at both the actual evidence, the nature of hearsay, and hearsay from a disillusioned band of apocalyptic-minded followers of a recently-executed Jesus, and the basic implausibility of a claim of resurrection in contrast to alternative explanations, I had to admit that my “rational belief in a historial Resurrection” was bure bunk, digested baloney from Christian apologists.not epistomologically, but in practicality, what do you doubt that you did not doubt before?
That’s sort of self-refuting, isn’t it? If you are aware of these problems, these instances of such undermining, it seems the people have not been so undermined, after all! Copernicus’ ideas met with all kinds of resistance, as did Einstein’s, and Darwin’s ideas face the fury of well-funded, well-regimented fundamentalists all over.“inexorably being forced” Tyranny with a padded fist.
No. I see, right now, all the trappings of the religious order upon the church of science. There are evangelists like Dawkins, Hitchens, Dennet and Myers. Scientific, peer reviewed papers and the judgements of men, passing as dogma.
You underestimate the ability of a small group of men to undermine the people. There will be no independent verifications of scientific knowledge. Believe me, as a student of the history of technology, I’ve seen various eminently provable things simply shouted out of existence. Even among academics, there are wars over ego, over territory and status.
Impose their will, huh? Like, we fudge the data, or, we conspire to get dissidents fired/harrassed/killed?And while the people are engrossed over the latest misadventures of whatever celebrity happens to be the flavor of the month, the scientific elite can mpose their will, or try to.
It’s exceedingly complex. It’s astonishing we’ve made as progress as we have. I’m in software, an area used to ridiculous growth curves along the lines of Moore’s Law. But the progress of biology and biological engineering in the last 40 years is nothing short of breathtaking. I can only say that those who are thinking it should have been done already fail to appreciate the deep, deep, complexity we are dealing with in fundamental biology. It’s hard going, in part because it’s not intuitive, or “virtual”. It’s applied physics.Your support of atheism-science is strange. I never questioned it until I heard scientists confidently declare that “if the building blocks of life were found another world.” What 'building blocks."? And if this were true, why hasn’t life been created in the lab yet?
Sounds suspiciously vague to me too. There’s no shortage of people who are quite interested in filling the “power void” that a receding Christianity will leave behind. And for all the vices and problems of Christianity, it’s no guarantee that what will replace it will be better, or at all “resplendant”.The unbounded faith that is being infused into some over the triumph of science is indeed a sort of faith - but not a reliable one. While a Humanist wrote about the dying carcass of Christianity and defined the role of the teacher in the public school classroom as the prostelytizer of a new faith, all he had to offer was a future “resplendant in its promise.” Resplendant? How? Sounds suspiciously vague to me.
I’m still kinda uncomfortable with that word. Science is cleanly compatible with atheism. Science is also compatible with many forms of theism/deism, as well, though. The “integration” between science and atheism is more robust and natural, in my experience, having been a Christian for decades, and now an atheist for several years.So “science,” as discussed here, does support atheism.
The Technocracy is already showing its outlines. And it is doing so by going beyond the bounds of science and pontificating on the supernatural.
I get such a kick out of the ironies of word choice on this forum. “Pontificating”? Can you cite me an example of science pontificating about the supernatural? I think you either must be taking some license with “pontificating”, or else you are confusing with the private opinions of scientist with the actual findings and conclusions of science. There are a lot of scientists who are also atheists, as you probably are aware, so it’s important to keep straight when a scientist speaks whether she is speaking “ex cathedra”, as it were.Peace,
Ed
The existence of God is provable and has not been shouted out of existence. http://s3.amazonaws.com/advrider/deal.gifBut the data wins out, in the end, as a matter of history. Knowledge is hard to acquire, but also very hard to suppress. It’s extraordinarily difficult to shout provable things out of existence.