Does Sola Scriptura lead to Moral Relativism?

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  1. Well actually for me if the Church says it is never in
    error. Infallible. Most Catholics at least used to be that
    way actually. Why? Well for me I’m a dairy farmer not
    a theologian. I spend my days forking cow doo doo
    and milking cows. Theologians spend their day with
    theology. I don’t expect them to tell me how to run a
    dairy and they have no expectation of me clarifying
    theology.
2.correct. Doctrine cannot contradict Scripture.
  1. Traditions, ALL of them, have some origin in
    Scripture. The confusion comes when others interpret
    that Scripture to a contrary position from the Church.
#1: I said we do not consider our priests, or bishops or even the Pope to be infallible (in the sense that we think they’re not susceptible to human error). The post to which I replied had pretty much accused us of that.
I didn’t say “the Church”…that implies that the magisterium has gotten together and discerned with the help of the Holy Spirit. Those kinds of decisions, yes we do accept as infallible.

Agree fully on #2 and #3.
 
Both baptists and Lutherans agree that salvation is by faith alone through grace alone. Those other details are simply secondary. But when there is a dispute in the church we do as scripture tells us to do, take it to the church. That there is no consensus is sad, and eventually we will all be unified after the Second Coming.

Interestingly enough I had the same problem as a catholic. We are in the same boat. My best friend is Coptic Orthodox. We disagreed about a great many things, how do you propose the Roman Catholic and Coptic Orthodox resolve their respective doctrinal disagreements?
How about just admitting that they are doctrinal disagreements, respecting each other, not quibbling about things that are “secondary” and concentrating on the unity of things we have in common.
 
#1: I said we do not consider our priests, or bishops or even the Pope to be infallible (in the sense that we think they’re not susceptible to human error). The post to which I replied had pretty much accused us of that.
I didn’t say “the Church”…that implies that the magisterium has gotten together and discerned with the help of the Holy Spirit. Those kinds of decisions, yes we do accept as infallible.

Agree fully on #2 and #3.
Not at all, actually. I thought I clarified my meaning.
 
So what do you think on this subject?

Nearly all Christian denominations accepted artificial contraception as morally licit. After that you have the subject of Divorce,Some even accepted homosexuality as “part of God’s plan” even going to the point of celebrating homosexuality, blessing gay-marriages and ordaining
homosexuals to the clergy.
I see your point…
I had come to view the sola scriptura folks as staunch hardliner moralists.
I hasten to say I’m talking about the very fundamental, and somewhat radical ones who post alot on the internet about the sins of others, very much concerned with homosexuals and frequently very anti-catholic, anti-judaism, anti-muslim…according to them we’re all in the handbasket (and they’re not!)
So “relativism” didn’t come to mind at all (in the sense that their pronouncements are ‘absolute’ with no wiggle room…what I associate with relativism).

However, your question brings up another way to think about it, and indeed, these folk do tend to be relativists in a sense…finding (cutting and pasting) scripture passages (cherry picked) that they themselves have discerned to support their views. That is pretty relativistic.
 
=St Francis;11978719]Well, it is my understanding that Lutyerans believe tgat baptism accomplishes something in the soul, and teh Baptists believe it is purely symbolic. Lutherans believe infants can be baptized and that does something; Baptists believe onlt those of an age to chose to believe can be baptized. What do Lutherans think happens to all the unbaptized Baptist babies?
The fact that the two groups have mutual decided that those areas on which they disagree are secondart and not very important does not mean that they actually Are unimportant, only that neither party thinks it important enough to argue about.
Speaking for me, and not House, I don’t see any mutual agreement to ignore these vast differences. In fact, the differences you mention are precisely the reason I have always said I would be Catholic before I would be any other type of protestant (except may be Anglo-Catholic).
I am not exactly sure why Lutherans are so concerned about relations between tye Catholics and Orthodox?
Two thoughts:
  1. Catholics often criticize the divisions between communions that are generally referred to as protestant. Some Catholics, however, seem to want to downplay the division between Rome and Orthodoxy. It comes across as inconsistent.
  2. I would contend that the division in the Western Church is, in some ways, directly related to the Great Schism, in that many of the Catholic teachings we resist are from the time of the Schism forward.
As Lutherans, its important to us, even though one might think we do not have a dog in that particular hunt.

Jon
 
Well, sure, writings existed, but they were not considered part of Scripture per se–that would have been what we now consider the Old Testament. And the writings they had varied in quality–some were accepted into the Canon, and some were not.

So, what were these supposed Sola Scriptura early Christians basing their teachings on?
The post apostolic church had more than the OT Scriptures. Read Pope St. Clement’s Epistle to the Corinthians. He cites numerous writings of the apostle Paul and refers to them as Scripture - 40 years after their composition. The fathers prior to the councils of Laodicea, Rome, Hippo and Carthage quote extensively from the Scriptures, such that 99% of it could be reconstructed just from their quotes. If that weren’t the case, the council of Nicea would have been hard pressed to refute Arius from the NT. Yet they do so quite handily. The semi-Dan Brownish worldview that is used by Catholics with respect to the history of the canon simply doesn’t match the historical record.
And how is it that non-Catholic denominations started calling themselves Catholic? As I noted earlier, this is a fairly recent development (1800s) among Protestants, this idea that you all are in reality “catholic.”
The term catholic is defined by the Athanasian Creed quite succinctly. None of it mentions Popes or magisteriums. Be that as it may, we have always called ourselves catholics and we did so long before the 1800s.
 
Well, this is where one problem lies. The Pope, writing to Catholics, assumed a certain understanding. There are limits on what we submit ourselves to the Pope for. He is infallible *on matters of faith and morals. *But if he tells us who will win the World cup, it’s just his personal opinion and not something we have to believe.
That’s certainly a reasonable explanation. Don’t get me wrong: I don’t thing there’s anything in Unum Sanctam that gets in the way of salvation if understood in a Catholic context, and especially given the modern Catholic clarifications.

The trouble comes when you understand Unum Sanctam from a disenting Catholic context - it becomes a stumbling block that one has to submit to a particular office without qualification. We’re told "But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach a gospel to you besides that which we have preached to you, let him be anathema. " That this qualification is not carried over into the papal bull is at least curious.

And sadly, for us (and in our opinion) Leo X preached another gospel and seemingly wouldn’t repent - that leads us to the lamentable state we’re in now where the church is divided (again from a Lutheran standpoint).
 
That’s certainly a reasonable explanation. Don’t get me wrong: I don’t thing there’s anything in Unum Sanctam that gets in the way of salvation if understood in a Catholic context, and especially given the modern Catholic clarifications.

The trouble comes when you understand Unum Sanctam from a disenting Catholic context - it becomes a stumbling block that one has to submit to a particular office without qualification. We’re told "But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach a gospel to you besides that which we have preached to you, let him be anathema. " That this qualification is not carried over into the papal bull is at least curious.

And sadly, for us (and in our opinion) Leo X preached another gospel and seemingly wouldn’t repent - that leads us to the lamentable state we’re in now where the church is divided (again from a Lutheran standpoint).
Just quickly, what do you mean when you say Pope Leo X “preached another gospel”? I mean, what of what he taught strikes you as different?
 
If I have a dispute with someone in my church I take it to the church. When my church has a dispute with another denomination, men above my pay grade hash it out.

**Which church resolves the RC dispute with the Orthodox Church? **

Seems to me our churches resolve disputes in much the same way.
If one considers Scripture, one sees that the “pillar and ground” of truth is “the church.”

We see that people with disputes are called to bring their disputes to “the church.”

Christ prayed that the church He founded be one, as He and the Father are one.

Christ gave this commission to the Apostles: “19 Going therefore, *teach ye all nations; *baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
20 *Teaching them to observe **all **things whatsoever I have commanded you: *and behold I am with you all days, even to the consummation of the world.”

From all this, and other comments, we gather that unity is important, and belief is important.

Now, how are issues in dispute resolved? We have seen whole-church councils from the Council of Jerusalem on, and various local councils.

So the Catholic Church sees disputes as being resolved in councils of the Catholic Church, which was founded by Christ and promised His protection against teaching error.

At a much lower or earlier level, we have discussions, just as you described between two Protestant communities.

However, the Orthodox reject this view. Thus from the Catholic point of view they are outside the one church which has the authority and protection to settle disputes. There is nothing the Catholic Church can do about this except to invite them to discuss the issues. If the Orthodox continue to reject the Catholic Church, they fall under those to whom Christ was referring when He said, “He who rejects you rejects Me.”
 
The post apostolic church had more than the OT Scriptures. Read Pope St. Clement’s Epistle to the Corinthians. He cites numerous writings of the apostle Paul and refers to them as Scripture - 40 years after their composition. The fathers prior to the councils of Laodicea, Rome, Hippo and Carthage quote extensively from the Scriptures, such that 99% of it could be reconstructed just from their quotes. If that weren’t the case, the council of Nicea would have been hard pressed to refute Arius from the NT. Yet they do so quite handily. The semi-Dan Brownish worldview that is used by Catholics with respect to the history of the canon simply doesn’t match the historical record…
Isn’t St.Clement’s identification of Paul’s writings as Scripture a demonstration of tradition and the beginnings of what would later be relied on to develop the canon? What about inspired texts that were not yet identified as Scripture? Before the canon existed, how could alleged sola scriptura Christians be assured that the texts they were following were inspired?
 
Speaking for me, and not House, I don’t see any mutual agreement to ignore these vast differences. In fact, the differences you mention are precisely the reason I have always said I would be Catholic before I would be any other type of protestant (except may be Anglo-Catholic).

Two thoughts:
  1. Catholics often criticize the divisions between communions that are generally referred to as protestant. Some Catholics, however, seem to want to downplay the division between Rome and Orthodoxy. It comes across as inconsistent.
  2. I would contend that the division in the Western Church is, in some ways, directly related to the Great Schism, in that many of the Catholic teachings we resist are from the time of the Schism forward.
As Lutherans, its important to us, even though one might think we do not have a dog in that particular hunt.

Jon
I hope that my reply above will help you understand the Catholic view of the Great Schism.

WRT the Protestants, hmmm, maybe I will just speak for myself rather than for Catholics in general…

Anyway, once I learned a bit about theology, and how Protestant theology differs from Catholic theology, the Protestant view seemed very odd to me. Christ prayed that we would be one as He and the Father were one; Christ said “I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life”: singular, not plural! And St Paul cautioned against following different men (1Cor 3:4).

And it seems that most Protestant denominations are proud to declare that they believe in Sola Scriptura. Luther interpreted Scripture according to his own thoughts; Calvin, Wesley, Zwingli, all make the same or similar claims.

Now, the Catholic Church’s claim is totally different. We see our church as having been founded by Christ, our teachings as directly from Christ and protected by the Holy Spirit. The idea of Sola Scriptura is so alien to us.

And the disunity SS brings, as each theologian comes up with something new “in Scripture,” and this disunity is perceived by us Catholics as a sign that SS is really radically opposed to what Christ wanted.

And quite frankly, to me it comes up because I wonder how it works in the mind of Protestants–how do they accept the multitude of interpretations?
 
If one considers Scripture, one sees that the “pillar and ground” of truth is “the church.”

We see that people with disputes are called to bring their disputes to “the church.”

Christ prayed that the church He founded be one, as He and the Father are one.

Christ gave this commission to the Apostles: “19 Going therefore, *teach ye all nations; *baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
20 *Teaching them to observe **all ***things whatsoever I have commanded you: and behold I am with you all days, even to the consummation of the world.”

From all this, and other comments, we gather that unity is important, and belief is important.

Now, how are issues in dispute resolved? We have seen whole-church councils from the Council of Jerusalem on, and various local councils.

So the Catholic Church sees disputes as being resolved in councils of the Catholic Church, which was founded by Christ and promised His protection against teaching error.

At a much lower or earlier level, we have discussions, just as you described between two Protestant communities. "
That’s cool. My denomination settles disputes through synods and councils as well. In fact the practice of sola Scriptura is a source of unity IMO. Denominations that practice sola scripture join into communion all the time, such as my own tiny Lutheran denomination and the even tinier ELS. But bigger ones as well such as the ELCA and the EC. In fact, I would say that churches practicing sola scripture by far more unified them the “apostolic” churches that refuse to recognize scripture as the final authority. That’s why sola Scriptura practicing denominations join up all the time, but your church and the Orthodox Church have been in dispute for approximately 1000 years with no viable solution except a few “let’s play nice” type agreements.
However, the Orthodox reject this view. Thus from the Catholic point of view they are outside the one church which has the authority and protection to settle disputes. There is nothing the Catholic Church can do about this except to invite them to discuss the issues. If the Orthodox continue to reject the Catholic Church, they fall under those to whom Christ was referring when He said, “He who rejects you rejects Me.”
That’s not what JPII stated of the EOs, he called them “the other lung” of the church. Not some group that’s outside the church completely. Even so, IIRC, EOs see Roman Catholicism as a breach of tradition and not the other way around, the Roman Catholic Church is the one that needs to be invited back, not theirs. Seems like there is not going to be anything like unity as long as this attitude persists. That’s why I think reliance on “Sacred Tradition” etc is a recipe for disunity and disaster.
 
How about just admitting that they are doctrinal disagreements, respecting each other, not quibbling about things that are “secondary” and concentrating on the unity of things we have in common.
Sure. I like to discuss and dialogue about our shared commonalities. Unfortunately those secondary things get me labeled a heretic, and even worse a “separated brother”.
 
Sure. I like to discuss and dialogue about our shared commonalities. Unfortunately those secondary things get me labeled a heretic, and even worse a “separated brother”.
I want to answer your post about Pope John Paul 2’s describing the EO as one of two lungs here… in Ut Unam Sint, the reference (para. 54) is wistful and conditional.

But when I first heard this, it made me think a lot. Obviously this particular analogy falls down if we also try to include the Protestants, but the principle enunciated struck me (as someone who would switch rites to Byzantine if it were God’s will :)) --that the lack of the “lung” of the EO means the Church is somewhat incomplete, and I could see too that without the Protestants, the Church is also somewhat incomplete. The East has the mysticism; the Protestants have the enthusiasm–which is not to say that neither is found in the Catholic Church!–but that the Church would be enriched by unification with all our “separated brethren” which I say with sorrow on the first word and emphasis on the second; I don’t know why you see this as a bad thing to say and I very much do not mean it badly. I would hope that you feel towards non-Lutherans a spiritual kinship with sorrow at our separation?

I think that the use of the word heretic in this instance would be erroneous–I actually have serious discussions with someone who does this. I like St Thomas Aquinas’s idea that a heretic is someone who holds to his ideas no matter what, while a person who is sincere but in error would change his mind once he realized the truth. To me, a heretic is someone who puts himself over God, but I know too many non-Catholics who really love God and Christ so much and who live out that love so well (and so much better than this miserable sinner) to call them heretics!
 
Sure. I like to discuss and dialogue about our shared commonalities. Unfortunately those secondary things get me labeled a heretic, and even worse a “separated brother”.
The Church has not called you a heretic or instructed catholics to do so.
I’m not sure why “separated bretheren” is so noxious…you admit there is a separation…to us the term is a loving one. What do you want to be called?
 
The Church has not called you a heretic or instructed catholics to do so.
I’m not sure why “separated bretheren” is so noxious…you admit there is a separation…to us the term is a loving one. What do you want to be called?
Maybe not recently.

I would much rather be called a heretic, then the patronizing title “separated brethren”. Considering what I have been called by individual Catholics, and what the Roman Catholic Church has historically called and dealt with “separated brothers” I would much rather be honest about the situation.
 
For one thing, churches which have accepted things like same-sex “marriage,” abortion, birth control without limits, et al. are churches that do NOT practice Sola Scriptura. Most of them, if not all, limit the authority and even divine inspiration of the Bible. Their interpretations of Christian ethics and dogma are based on the holdovers of 19th century Protestant liberalism, modernism, and Enlightenment rationalism. For a good discussion of this, even though it’s 80 plus years old, see Christianity and Liberalism by J. Gresham Machen.

On the non-Protestant side, a “divinely inspired teaching office” has not prevented 50+% of Catholics from voting to elect pro-abortion, pro-same sex politicians to office. They have been affected by the same moral relativism that has gripped the entire western world. While it is certainly true that it has not affected the majority of the leadership, esp. in the Vatican, when rostered faculty of clergy at a particular Catholic institution in the midwest deny the resurrection, you know the problem has absolutely zip to do with Sola Scriptura.
It is clear that the principles established at the Reformation and denial of a single authoritative teaching office have led to many different “truths.” And with so many different truths and no way of deciding which truth is right, if any, truth comes a matter of opinion. “If it works for you, man.” Truth, then, is relative, since it cannot be determined if there is any such thing as “Truth.”

So of course, the Reformations has led to Relativism. Relativism is the descendant of the Reformation; hence, modern liberalism, which is the logical consequence of the Reformation: More and more things are seen to be simply Catholic tradition, even to belief in the bible!

Various denominations of course stop along the way, and try to resist the trend, but their’s is a rearguard action. The main Reformation principle cannot be stopped, and it effects individuals of all denominations, even Catholics, since it becomes part of the air society breathes.

Zip to do with Sola Scriptura? Well, it’s like a fish being unaware of the water it is in.
 
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