Does the Church condemn socialism ?

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Socialism generally fails to meet the standards of Christian Charity because that obligation must be undertaken willfully by individuals - not compulsively by collectivist autocrats or mobs. The problem with political socialism is that it attempts to replace the individual’s preferential option for the poor with a form of collectivism coerced upon others by the state’s monopoly on violence. Giving from your neighbors’ coffers can never be conflated with the act of moral virtue that giving from your own purse is.

Once political socialism establishes legally compulsory redistribution as a “right” of the poor it has the ideal excuse for quashing any dissent. It claims dissent from collectivism is an act of violence against the public. Such sophistry is at the heart of apologetics defending the various strains of Communism and National Socialism that ravaged the world when Pope Benedict XVI and Pope John Paul II were younger men.
  • Marty Lund
 
Regulatory and legal, as their website said. And since you denied that they acknowledge that, you are clearly incorrect.

Do you have information to the contrary?
And what happens when a company or someone decides to ignore the law. How do you enforce the law, then?

Remember, libertarianism is based on the principle of non-coercion.
 
And yet, it is the ideological position of many people that the rule of the marketplace MUST be absolute and oppose regulating any aspects of business. That’s just a reality that we all must deal with.
The position of “many” ? The Libertarian candidate for president received 0.4% of the popular vote in the last election. You’re entitled to your own opinion, but not your own facts.

Ishii
 
The position of “many” ? The Libertarian candidate for president received 0.4% of the popular vote in the last election. You’re entitled to your own opinion, but not your own facts.

Ishii
How do you define many? More than 1 person? More than 10? Does it have to be a majority?
 
How do you define many? More than 1 person? More than 10? Does it have to be a majority?
Well, in the context of your concern of needing to deal with those who are “against all aspects of business regulation” (your words) I would think being concerned about 0.4% of the people to be unwarrented. (and that is assuming for the moment that you are correct about all libertarians being against any regulation of business). I would think that in order to warrent a “concern” about the power of a given group of people that they would need to come up with more than 0.4% of the votes!

Ishii
 
Well, in the context of your concern of needing to deal with those who are “against all aspects of business regulation” (your words) I would think being concerned about 0.4% of the people to be unwarrented. (and that is assuming for the moment that you are correct about all libertarians being against any regulation of business). I would think that in order to warrent a “concern” about the power of a given group of people that they would need to come up with more than 0.4% of the votes!

Ishii
What I said is that it’s a reality that we must deal with, as in realize, accept, and live with, that there are many people who are libertarians. That’s it.
 
What I said is that it’s a reality that we must deal with, as in realize, accept, and live with, that there are many people who are libertarians. That’s it.
“many people” who it would seem have little effect on our laws and regulations judging from their inability to elect candidates that share their views.

When Brendan made the point that their have always been laws regulating business and what the Church condemns has never been put into practice by society you responded:

And yet, it is the ideological position of many people that the rule of the marketplace MUST be absolute and oppose regulating any aspects of business. That’s just a reality that we all must deal with.”

We must deal with people who get 0.4% of the votes in the election? How would you suggest we deal with them, and why should we? The Socialist Workers party got 7,551 votes. Perhaps we should we worry about them too?

Ishii
 
“many people” who it would seem have little effect on our laws and regulations judging from their inability to elect candidates that share their views.

When Brendan made the point that their have always been laws regulating business and what the Church condemns has never been put into practice by society you responded:

And yet, it is the ideological position of many people that the rule of the marketplace MUST be absolute and oppose regulating any aspects of business. That’s just a reality that we all must deal with.”

We must deal with people who get 0.4% of the votes in the election? How would you suggest we deal with them, and why should we? The Socialist Workers party got 7,551 votes. Perhaps we should we worry about them too?

Ishii
You know, I’m starting to see spinning teacups and caterpillars sitting on top of mushrooms asking silly questions (whooo are youuuuu?) 😃 …let’s climb out of this rabbit hole before we go to far, eh?
 
You know, I’m starting to see spinning teacups and caterpillars sitting on top of mushrooms asking silly questions (whooo are youuuuu?) 😃 …let’s climb out of this rabbit hole before we go to far, eh?
If you’re seeing spinning teacups and caterpillars sitting on top of mushrooms then I know you’re from California. Haight Ashbury maybe?

(just kidding)

😃

Ishii
 
If you’re seeing spinning teacups and caterpillars sitting on top of mushrooms then I know you’re from California. Haight Ashbury maybe?

(just kidding)

😃

Ishii
Disneyland, actually. 😉

I was actually born and mostly raised in Orange County.
 
I have found that the Church in no way accepts even moderate watered down socialism: I got the following from this webs tfp.org/tfp-home/catholic-perspective/what-the-popes-have-to-say-about-socialism.html
**JOHN XXIII **(1958-1963): “No Catholic could subscribe even to moderate socialism”“Pope Pius XI further emphasized the fundamental opposition between Communism and Christianity, and made it clear that no Catholic could subscribe even to moderate Socialism. The reason is that Socialism is founded on a doctrine of human society which is bounded by time and takes no account of any objective other than that of material well-being. Since, therefore, it proposes a form of social organization which aims solely at production, it places too severe a restraint on human liberty, at the same time flouting the true notion of social authority.” (Encyclical Mater et Magistra, May 15, 1961, n. 34) http://www.tfp.org/images/stories/2010/Pope_Paul_VI.jpg Paul VI

PAUL VI (1963-1978):
Too often Christians tend to idealize socialism
“Too often Christians attracted by socialism tend to idealize it in terms which, apart from anything else, are very general: a will for justice, solidarity and equality. They refuse to recognize the limitations of the historical socialist movements, which remain conditioned by the ideologies from which they originated.” (Apostolic Letter
Octogesima Adveniens
, **May 14, 1971, n. 31)
Code:
                        http://www.tfp.org/images/stories/2010/Pope_John_Paul_II.jpg                               John Paul II (1978-2005)                **JOHN PAUL II** (1978-2005):
Socialism: Danger of a “simple and radical solution”
“It may seem surprising that ‘socialism’ appeared at the beginning of the Pope’s critique of solutions to the ‘question of the working class’ at a time when ‘socialism’ was not yet in the form of a strong and powerful State, with all the resources which that implies, as was later to happen. However, he correctly judged the danger posed to the masses by the attractive presentation of this simple and radical solution to the ‘question of the working class.’" (Encyclical Centesimus Annus − On the 100th anniversary of Pope Leo XIII’s Rerum Novarum, May 1, 1991, n. 12)

Fundamental error of socialism: A mistaken conception of the person
“Continuing our reflections, … we have to add that the fundamental error of socialism is anthropological in nature. Socialism considers the individual person simply as an element, a molecule within the social organism, so that the good of the individual is completely subordinated to the functioning of the socio-economic mechanism. Socialism likewise maintains that the good of the individual can be realized without reference to his free choice, to the unique and exclusive responsibility which he exercises in the face of good or evil. Man is thus reduced to a series of social relationships, and the concept of the person as the autonomous subject of moral decision disappears, the very subject whose decisions build the social order. From this mistaken conception of the person there arise both a distortion of law, which defines the sphere of the exercise of freedom, and an opposition to private property.” (Ibid, n. 13)

**BENEDICT XVI **(2005 - present):
“We do not need a State which regulates and controls everything”
http://www.tfp.org/images/stories/2010/Pope_Benedict_XVI_WDC.jpg Benedict XVI “The State which would provide everything, absorbing everything into itself, would ultimately become a mere bureaucracy incapable of guaranteeing the very thing which the suffering person − every person − needs: namely, loving personal concern. We do not need a State which regulates and controls everything, but a State which, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity, generously acknowledges and supports initiatives arising from the different social forces and combines spontaneity with closeness to those in need. … In the end, the claim that just social structures would make works of charity superfluous masks a materialist conception of man: the mistaken notion that man can live ‘by bread alone’ (Mt 4:4; cf. Dt 8:3) − a conviction that demeans man and ultimately disregards all that is specifically human.” (Encyclical Deus Caritas Est, December 25, 2005, n. 28)
 
I found this in the Catechism
  1. The Church has rejected the totalitarian and atheistic ideologies associated in modem times with “communism” or “socialism.”
Does that mean the Church condemns socialism or just some of the atheistic ideologies associated with socialism?
Communism and socialism are wrong because private property is an important principle to defend, as Pope Leo XIII says in his encyclical Rerum Novarum. But the Catholic Church rejects the idea that private property is an absolute right. Goods are meant to be used for the common good. The Church does not condemn the principle of taxation as Pope Paul VI makes clear in his encyclical Populorem Progressio.

I am personally for policies like John F. Kennedy’s investment tax credit, where income investes in activities that benefit physical productivity in the economy are given a tax break and speculative activities like gambling and financial derivates such as hedge funds which create no physical benefit to the total read wealth of society are given very large taxes.
 
I did not know that. Why does communism necessitate atheism?
No, it doesn’t. Communism is an economic philosopy. It is not a government, and it is not a religion. That atheism has been integral to so-called communist states only proves that there was more than mere communism at work.
 
I think the global free market represents exactly the kind of capitalism the Church condemns. It’s also exactly the kind of capitalism that rules the day in the US. It seems to me that the only economic system that would be truly consistent with Catholicism would completely embed the economy within social life, rather than treating it as a separate entity. This is only possible on a small scale (i.e., subsidiarity).

Interestingly, when things are reduced to such a small scale–notwithstanding extreme social inequality to start with–whether socialism or capitalism are the professed economic philosophies is irrelevant, because everyone will be forced by the eminent nature of the producers and consumers of their goods to behave morally. What you get is something more akin, perhaps, to communitarianism. Economics, politics, and social life are combined into one sphere of life.

On the large scale (which is where virtually everyone in the West lives today), you’re either absorbed by your government (in socialism/communism) or by the economy (in capitalism)–or you fall in between somewhere, absorbed nonetheless by enormous impersonal institutions. So, the question, to me, isn’t whether capitalism or socialism is the correct path, but what scale we can operate on without overwhelming the efficacy of our capacity as moral division makers.
 
I found this in the Catechism
  1. The Church has rejected the totalitarian and atheistic ideologies associated in modem times with “communism” or “socialism.”
Does that mean the Church condemns socialism or just some of the atheistic ideologies associated with socialism?
Catholic Social Teaching affirms a regulated free market; private ownership of property and the means of production; independent individual or group initiative; competition; the value of profit; bridled, regulated capitalism; condemns collectivism; and also teaches the creation of opportunity; education; opening markets for broader access; establishment of the rule of law and democratic structures where lacking; opposing religious fundamentalism; sharing scientific, medical, technical, and business know how; the presumption of initiative in countries receiving aid; cutting back on expensive aid bureaucracies for poor countries.
[e.g., John Paul II, *Centesimus Annus, 12,13, 15, 30, 35, 41, 42; Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, 15, 42, 44; Compendium of Social Doctrine 336, 343, 347-349]

It’s hard to imagine a more thorough rejection of socialism.
 
Catholic Social Teaching affirms a regulated free market; private ownership of property and the means of production; independent individual or group initiative; competition; the value of profit; bridled, regulated capitalism; condemns collectivism; and also teaches the creation of opportunity; education; opening markets for broader access; establishment of the rule of law and democratic structures where lacking; opposing religious fundamentalism; sharing scientific, medical, technical, and business know how; the presumption of initiative in countries receiving aid; cutting back on expensive aid bureaucracies for poor countries.
[e.g., John Paul II, *Centesimus Annus
, 12,13, 15, 30, 35, 41, 42; Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, 15, 42, 44; Compendium of Social Doctrine 336, 343, 347-349]

It’s hard to imagine a more thorough rejection of socialism.

Indeed. Yet, by encouraging ownership of the means of production (including property), regulation, education, open markets, broader access, rule of law, democracy, sharing of intellectual property, it is condemning capitalism as well, which concentrates the means of production in the hands of the few and rich and powerful, fears regulation and the rule of law and democracy, closes markets (by virtue of concentrating wealth), and demands protection of intellectual property (including the protection of genetics and medicine, etc., and what was formerly part of the commons–like water and air).

The Catholic Church teaches Catholicism, which is neither capitalism nor socialism.
 
Indeed. Yet, by encouraging ownership of the means of production (including property), regulation, education, open markets, broader access, rule of law, democracy, sharing of intellectual property, it is condemning capitalism as well, which concentrates the means of production in the hands of the few and rich and powerful, fears regulation and the rule of law and democracy, closes markets (by virtue of concentrating wealth), and demands protection of intellectual property (including the protection of genetics and medicine, etc., and what was formerly part of the commons–like water and air).

The Catholic Church teaches Catholicism, which is neither capitalism nor socialism.
True, the CC teaches Catholicism. But if you read the citations I gave you, the CC expressly accepts bridled capitalism and explicitly rejects socialism and has since Rerum Novarum.

Private ownership of the means of production means the opposite of collective ownership (socialism). People who are rich and powerful are not evil by that fact. In many cases they have earned it quite nobly–and almost always give back generously. What the church rightly condemns is unbridled capitalism, not capitalism. Profit includes profit for entrepreneurs. Open markets are capitalistic: markets are closed or nonexistent in socialism.

Wealth is generated not taken; and if it is concentrated it is usually so because it is more effectively generated in those places. Others ought to learn from them not punish their initiative and creativity in the name of equality. The rule of law is always better for business and, as history shows, so is democracy.

What I will grant you is this: when Caritas in Veritate speaks of wealth redistribution it is speaking of the inevitable and desirable end result of the application of the actual social teaching of the Church which includes everything I mentioned above and in my initial response. The goal of a more equitable distribution of wealth will come NOT by forcing an equality of outcome by governmental seizure and reallocation of wealth (condemned by the CC) but by pursing an equality of opportunity in accord with the church’s actual social teaching which rejects collectivism and socialism explicitly and supports bridled capitalism.
 
True, the CC teaches Catholicism. But if you read the citations I gave you, the CC expressly accepts bridled capitalism and explicitly rejects socialism and has since Rerum Novarum.

I agree. And bridled capitalism is not what we have in the global economy, and it is not what neoliberals (i.e., almost all US politicians) are seeking in the US. Instead, they want unbridled capitalism.
Fr of Jazz;8295179:
Private ownership of the means of production means the opposite of collective ownership (socialism).
Agreed. It’s also the opposite of the actual outcome of unbridled capitalism, which is what we have today. Laborers even in the developed world do not own the means of production. All they own is their labor.
People who are rich and powerful are not evil by that fact.
Agreed. But, a system which creates extraordinary levels of inequality promotes evil, in my opinion.
In many cases they have earned it quite nobly
Perhaps.
–and almost always give back generously.
I’m skeptical. You may be right, but is there real data on this? You say “almost always.” Certainly, sometimes they do, but how often, really?
What the church rightly condemns is unbridled capitalism, not capitalism. Profit includes profit for entrepreneurs. Open markets are capitalistic: markets are closed or nonexistent in socialism.
Capitalism and socialism never exist in ideal forms. Bridled capitalism is no closer to capitalism than soviet-ism is to socialism. The Socialism that can be seen in much of Europe is not the socialism that is being condemned by the Church. The Capitalism that is seen in the US and in the Global Market is being condemned.
Wealth is generated not taken;
Sometimes. Often, this is not the case. For example, when wealth is created by reducing protection of labor and the environment, then it’s actually being taken. A key concept here is externalization. Who pays for the pollution caused by the coal-fired power plant? The future will pay for it, because neither the plant, nor the plant’s owner, nor the consumers of the power are paying for it. This is weal that is taken, and not generated. What we call wealth today is often the externalization of costs. That’s a major problem with large-scale economic processes and with capitalism.
and if it is concentrated it is usually so because it is more effectively generated in those places.
More effectively after structural factors come into play. Nevertheless, there is no justification for extreme inequality. The only justification would be if producing wealth were an end in itself, but, from a Catholic point of view, it is not.
Others ought to learn from them not punish their initiative and creativity in the name of equality. The rule of law is always better for business and, as history shows, so is democracy.
I disagree. History shows that Capital prospers most in non-democratic situations. The government in the US often put down labor unrest–that’s anti-democratic. I think you’re drawing a relationship between so-called democratic governments and capitalism on the one hand and so-called socialist governments and socialism on the other. That’s incorrect, I think.
What I will grant you is this: when Caritas in Veritate
speaks of wealth redistribution it is speaking of the inevitable and desirable end result of the application of the actual social teaching of the Church which includes everything I mentioned above and in my initial response. The goal of a more equitable distribution of wealth will come NOT by forcing an equality of outcome by governmental seizure and reallocation of wealth (condemned by the CC) but by pursing an equality of opportunity in accord with the church’s actual social teaching which rejects collectivism and socialism explicitly and supports bridled capitalism.

Based on this paragraph, I think we actually agree in principal.
 
‘Socialism’ means different things in different parts of the English-speaking world. I imagine the cognates in other languages are similarly useless as a category for either praise or condemnation. The Labour governments of the first half of the 20th century in British Commonwealth countries were known, even by themselves as ‘socialist’ but were within the Church’s view of the acceptable range of belief about individuals, property and the nature of society. In general I think it is clear that the church condemns materialist philosophies, especially Marxism. But the use of vague and non-specific language which is so typical of Church documents leads to confusion and debate. I have never understood why the Church, given its self-confidence in divine inspiration, finds it necessary to obscure and obfuscate when discussing this sort of thing. Compare its social ‘teaching’ on regulation of private property or trade unions with the clarity of what the church says about abortion. One requires the meaning to be painstakingly gleaned through close reading and comparison with other texts. The other says what it means.
 
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