I have read that the problem of evil is the greatest obstacle to the proof of God. I actually think it is the strongest proof of God.
Consider this:
- Think of the most horrific evil you have heard about. (Some of the things you mention, Hermione, definitely qualify).
- Think of the anger and sense of injustice that wells up within us when we learn about these atrocities or when we, ourselves, are hurt.
- If there is no God, there is no basis for our sense of outrage over these things. We cannot call them “bad.” We cannot say, “That was not fair.” We have to just accept these things as people acting out their need to dominate and survive.
If there is no God, our sense of injustice is meaningless and invalid. Yet, if there is anything we know beyond a shadow of doubt, it is that there is really such thing as “evil.” The atheist, the agnostic, and the spiritual person cannot fight the reaction we experience when we witness true evil. This is a portion of the “Law” that is written upon our hearts. We are born with it. Why would we all share such a fundamental “knowledge” if it were not valid?
The only thing more horrible than the evil in this world is the concept that the evil in the world is not actually evil–that it is nuetral–that it means nothing. Wouldn’t be horrible if the treatment that Muslim women endure matters not? But God has said it is
not nothing! He says that it
does matter! He has communicated to us that our pain matters greatly to Him. He validates our sense of injustice and essentially says, “Yes, that was wrong, that was not fair, that was evil. You are absolutely right about your assessment, and the pain you feel is real and valid.”
God did not create evil, but it exists as a result of His absense. When people, by their free will, exclude Him, morality breaks down and evil starts to emerge. Given generations of this, evil takes root in a society.
Now, on the issue of hell . . . Hell is not a place or a punishment. It is a state of being in which God is completely absent. What is important to realize is that being separated from God, in itself, is painful and tortuous. There are no whips or devices by which souls will be tortured. It is simply the absence of God that wil be torturous.
Conversely, heaven is not really a place or a reward, either. It is a state of being completely in the presence of God. Being close to Him is is what will make heaven “heavenly” and satisfying. Our rewards and comforts will be nothing other than fellowship more intimate than we have every experienced here on earth. He is our reward!
Ironically, those that shut their heart to God here on earth, do not truly understand what it is like to be separated from God. God is at work here on earth, and even the atheist is a beneficiary of God’s involvment. They are still touched by His blessings–even if remotely due to a conscious desire to be atheist. But people that shut their hearts to God in this world will not be punished in the afterlife. They will simply get what they wanted all along in the fullest sense. And that, in itself, will be torturous.