Early Church not Catholic

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Let me make sure I am clear about this. I believe the purest form of the Early Church was not Catholic, it was Marcionite. But the Marcionite Church came to an end around 400 AD. But a great deal of what the Marcionites believed became a part of the Catholic Church as most of the Marcionites converted to the Catholic Church by the end of the 2nd century.

As I see it, the Marcionites can exist today as a sect within Catholicism, much the same as the Ebionites were a sect within Judasim. Just as long as the authority of the Church is recognized, no one within the Catholic Church holding Marcionite views will be kicked out.

As for me personally, I am not Catholic, I am Orthodox. But I do accept the primacy of the Pope. So I wonder if anyone, Catholic or Orthodox, will “kick me out”, because I hold Marcionite views. I don’t think so. The Orthodox are more likely to kick me out for accepting the primacy of the Pope then they are for holding Marcionite views, I think.

As an Orthodox I was miaphysite. Because it is true that in order for the “flesh” of man to be saved Jesus had to form a perfect union between His flesh and His Godhead. This is what St Athanasius taught. But was this what the “early” Church taught? I don’t think so. This was what the Catholic Church taught before Chalcedon. But the early Church taught that Jesus didn’t actually take on flesh. That is why the baptism of Jesus was a holiday in the Church some time before Christmas became a holiday.

It wasn’t because the god of creation was “evil”. The god of creation was the god of the Law. He was the god of justice. He was not the God of goodness, but the god of both good and evil. Our flesh, being a part of this creation, had to be trapped by law, because it was not possible for the flesh to abide by law. There really isn’t two gods, because the god of this world is more like an angel, limited by imperfections. The “unknown” God is the true Supreme God and is manifested to us in Jesus. And it isn’t Jesus “Christ”. Christ means Messiah, and the Messiah is prophesied to come from the god of this world. It is Jesus “Chrest”. That is “Chrestos” not “Christos”. Chrestos means “the good one”.

Now, before all of you come down against me on this, I have an open question for you. It says that Jesus, like Melchizedek, was “Without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God” (Hebrews 7:3) Now, how is it possible that Jesus is “the Son of David” if it is true that the Son of God is “without genealogy”?
John Chrysostome explains what you are saying…
1For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him; 2To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace; 3Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.
4Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.
Melchisedec has no recorded father or mother and is a type of Christ in so far as Jesus was God/man and in his divinity was “Son of Man”. Chrysosotom points out that to be named the Son their must be parentage and although as in Melchiesedecs instance no parentage are recorded we know that there was. In the case of Christ, as Melchisedec is a type of Christ it is a typology of Christ as “Son of Man” having no beginning and no end in His diviinity…for Jesus in his humanity assumed the priesthood of the Divinity in the hypostatic union. You are not seeing the typology.🙂
 
Hi, JohnVIII,

One of the things that fictional writers do not usually have to be bothered about are historic dates. Your arguments don’t ‘crash and burn’ … they never get off of the ground!
Marcion was born about 110AD - he was not writing in 100AD - in fact, here is a link where you can get some actual historic information on this early heretic! newadvent.org/cathen/09645c.htm

To my knowledge, there is nothing in Marcion that even vaguely resembles Catholic doctrine - and Cavaradossi tells us that Marcion is rejected by the Orthodox. He does , however, have a lot in common with the Gnostics. I am not aware of any Protestant groups praising Marcion for getting the ball rolling - but, if there are, please tell me. So, it would seem to me that your antihero does not have much support.

Marcion acted on his own - and very error prone - authority in an effort to promote what he really believed in: Dualism. He really had his own agenda - and cut and pasted scripture to fit his desire to promote his idea. Basically, Marcion failed in his efforts and was a personal failure in his efforts. Maybe this should be something to keep in mind as you continue to praise his heresy.

God bless
Actually the first one to make a canon of scripture was Marcion (about 100 AD). And Marcion’s canon was one of the primary reasons that his Church became so popular. When the Catholics made a canon it included the same books of Marcion (revised) and added others. And when the Catholics did this it was one of the main reasons they ended up becoming the universal Church. The Catholics probably learned from the Marcionites how effective a canon of scripture can be.
 
Hi, CopticChristian,

Excellent post! 👍

God bless
John Chrysostome explains what you are saying…

Melchisedec has no recorded father or mother and is a type of Christ in so far as Jesus was God/man and in his divinity was “Son of Man”. Chrysosotom points out that to be named the Son their must be parentage and although as in Melchiesedecs instance no parentage are recorded we know that there was. In the case of Christ, as Melchisedec is a type of Christ it is a typology of Christ as “Son of Man” having no beginning and no end in His diviinity…for Jesus in his humanity assumed the priesthood of the Divinity in the hypostatic union. You are not seeing the typology.🙂
 
. . . A dualist system of belief is all Marcion bought the table and much later than your projected 100-AD. More likely 144-AD. Born in 85-AD which also makes him a little late to the table.

SO… at 15-years old he did all this work, A little far fetched no???🤷 For you have to consider the work of Ignatius of Antioch by 104. . .
. . . One of the things that fictional writers do not usually have to be bothered about are historic dates. Your arguments don’t ‘crash and burn’ … they never get off of the ground!
Marcion was born about 110AD - he was not writing in 100AD - in fact, here is a link where you can get some actual historic information on this early heretic! newadvent.org/cathen/09645c.htm

To my knowledge, there is nothing in Marcion that even vaguely resembles Catholic doctrine . . .
The actual dates of Marcion’s life are unknown. The claim that his father excommunicated him in 144 AD is almost certainly not correct. I don’t doubt that he was excommunicated, but it was likely to be much earlier than 144 AD. Let me give you a few things to consider about the dates:

Tertullian recorded that the Marcionites had a large, widespread and well organised and independent network of Churches and bishops before the end of the 2nd Century (Adversus Marcionem 4:4). Tertullian said, “Marcion’s heretical tradition has filled the entire world”. Hard to imagine that the Marcionite Church had grown so fast if it only started in 144 AD!

Celsus, who debated with Origen, understood “Christians” to mean primarily Marcionite Christians, which is an indication of how widespread Marcionism was at that time.

Justin Martyr, in “First Apology”, ch. 26 said, “Marcion, a man of Pontus, who is even at this day alive, and teaching his disciples to believe in some other god greater than the Creator. And he, by the aid of the devils, has caused many of every nation to speak blasphemies, and to deny that God is the maker of this universe, and to assert that some other being, greater than He, has done greater works.” Justin Martyr implied that by the mid second century Marcion was an old man who had been preaching for a considerable time, with great success!

Ok, do you see why I gave an estimate of 100 AD for the canon of scripture made by Marcion? I think it is more likely that Marcion was a contemporary with Clement of Rome. In any event, also consider that if 10 epistles of Paul were part of Marcion’s canon that no one for nearly a century would question Marcion’s teachings that the creator god was not the true God in light of Romans 1:2, 1:25, 3:21, 4:3 if those verses were actually in the original Epistle of Romans? You see, if those verses were there in the original, how then did the Marcionite Church start up supposedly so late (144 AD) and yet grow so very fast and so well organised, and do it all without anyone questioning his teaching for several decades? At the very least it pushes for an earlier date for the Marcionite Church.
 
In many regions “Marcionite Christianity” was the ONLY Christianity the people had been exposed to.
 
And I am sure you know who was the first bishop of Antioch, right?
I replied to this in post #264 with a comment that perhaps there were two competing bishops, one from Paul and another from Peter, in the city of Antioch, just as I had earlier said I believed was the case in Rome. Now I just ran across a Roman Catholic historian that had a very similar opinion that I would like to quote. It was a French Roman Catholic historian named Alexander Natalis, (1639-1724). I came across the quote in a footnote on page 50 from The Bibliotheca sacra and biblical repository:
We have seen, that some make not Euodius but Ignatius the first bishop of Antioch. To harmonize the two account, Natalis, p. 177, col. 2, says: “From this indeed it is understood that St. Ignatius was ordained bishop of Antioch by St. Peter, that he might discharge the Episcopal office in that city for a time, but not up to his death. That I may assert this, I infer from a conjecture which I drew from Book VII. of the Apostolical Constitutions, though I know they are not altogether unquestionable. They are decidedly spurious, and belong to the fifth century. We read there, c. 46, Euodius was created bishop of Antioch by St. Peter and Ignatius, so by St. Paul, not indeed one after another, but at the same time. Which, indeed, I conjecture, was then done when the dissension was excited among the believers who were of the circumcision and those who had come to the faith from the Gentiles. then the remedy was applied, that as this state of things existed both should have a see at Antioch, and one of then should preside over those of the circumcision, but the other over those who should come into the church from the Gentiles. But that wall of division being at length removed and both parties united into one assembly, there was no longer need of two, but of one bishop only. Then Euosius remained in that secred office, to whom Ignatius willingly yielded as Clemens did to Linus in the church at Rome. To such nonsense, yea, to the invention of a schism in the church of the apostles, these men have recourse in order to confirm their fables.”
It was a very big deal in the early church to have only one bishop to a See! The very idea that there may have been two at the same time, one from St Paul and the other from St Peter, not only in Rome, but also in Antioch, really leads to the conclusion that the two bishops could not have been both Catholic bishops! Perhaps the bishop from St Peter was Catholic (could have just as easily been Ebionite too), but the bishop from St Paul was not Catholic.

This is the real reason that the gospel, as St Paul taught it, was so much different then the gospel, as St James taught it! It was two different gospel’s, two different Churches, two different line of bishops. Marcion did not take out parts of the Epistles of Paul and leave only what his “heresy” was, he had the original Epistles of St Paul that clearly taught what Marcion taught. Marcion was probably a Catholic at first, but he wasn’t excommunicated for inventing a new heresy, he was excommunicated for joining, and becoming a major leader in, a Church that had already been there! The Church founded by St Paul. The Church that also most likely became the majority in the 2nd century.
 
This is the real reason that the gospel, as St Paul taught it, was so much different then the gospel, as St James taught it! It was two different gospel’s,
How you continue to say this and get away with it is beyond me!

Paul and James were in perfect harmony, just because there are so many no-catholics that have difficulty with Paul and James does not mean they were in opposition of one another.
I have said this 10-15 times already "There is no conflict between St. Paul and St. James in CATHOLIC theology! "
 
Hi, Onemangang,

I have to differ with you on this post … 😃 … Johnny is not getting away with anything! This entire material has been spun out his active imagination and obvious flare for creative writing. Unfortunately, this fabrication does not fit reality - the message of Scripture is consistent and the Apostles preached this message faithfully.

God bless
How you continue to say this and get away with it is beyond me!

Paul and James were in perfect harmony, just because there are so many no-catholics that have difficulty with Paul and James does not mean they were in opposition of one another.
I have said this 10-15 times already "There is no conflict between St. Paul and St. James in CATHOLIC theology! "
 
The Catholic Church did not begin to accept the epistles of Paul until the time of Irenaeus - the late second century. Only in Marcionite circles were they widely accepted. Consider this:
  • Hebrews - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • The Didache - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • Gospel of Mark - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • James - Paul is not mentioned by name, though the author appears to be opposing ideas and arguments that are found in the epistles of Paul.
  • Gospel of Matthew - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • Epistle of Barnabas - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • Revelations - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • John and 1 John - Paul is not mentioned anywhere.
  • 2 John and 3 John - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in these epistles.
  • Jude - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • Shepherd of Hermas - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • Papias - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the surviving fragments of Papias’ writings.
  • 2 Clement - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • Justin Martyr - No indication that he had heard of Paul.
And even “The Acts of the Apostles” makes no mention of the epistles of Paul, nor does Acts even call Paul an “Apostle”, excepting only one passing verse: “But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard of it, they tore their robes” (Acts 14:14)

The early Catholic church (after some redactions) accepted the Epistles of Paul and acknowledged early Pauline bishops in the late 2nd century as a strategy to unite the Petrine Jewish-Christians camp with the Pauline Marcionites (Gentile Christian) camp, resulting in a durable church system. Initially, the Petrine Jewish-Christian or the Petrine Jewish-Christian Catholic Church, tried ways of disparaging Paul, and the Marcionites. But ultimately, the Jewish-Christian camp, or the Catholic Church which forced together the Petrine Jewish-Christian and Pauline (Gentile Christian) camps, redacted Paul into a figure compatible with the Jewish-Christian-Catholic faith.

As I have said before, all this was (in the balance) not a bad thing! If Marcionite Faith (in it’s pure form) became the universal Christian faith, then the Christian Faith would not have even survived until this day. The Christian Faith owes a great debt to the Catholic Church for doing what had to be done in order to preserve the message of Christ and the Christian faith for 2000 years so far! I’m not trying to make up something to be some kind of trouble maker. I’m glad it happened the way it did! I’m just trying to take a more careful look at what the history of what the early Christian Churches really were.

Peace!
 
The Catholic Church did not begin to accept the epistles of Paul until the time of Irenaeus - the late second century. Only in Marcionite circles were they widely accepted. Consider this:
  • Hebrews - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • The Didache - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • Gospel of Mark - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • James - Paul is not mentioned by name, though the author appears to be opposing ideas and arguments that are found in the epistles of Paul.
  • Gospel of Matthew - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • Epistle of Barnabas - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • Revelations - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • John and 1 John - Paul is not mentioned anywhere.
  • 2 John and 3 John - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in these epistles.
  • Jude - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • Shepherd of Hermas - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • Papias - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the surviving fragments of Papias’ writings.
  • 2 Clement - Paul is not mentioned anywhere in the text.
  • Justin Martyr - No indication that he had heard of Paul.
And even “The Acts of the Apostles” makes no mention of the epistles of Paul, nor does Acts even call Paul an “Apostle”, excepting only one passing verse: “But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard of it, they tore their robes” (Acts 14:14)

The early Catholic church (after some redactions) accepted the Epistles of Paul and acknowledged early Pauline bishops in the late 2nd century as a strategy to unite the Petrine Jewish-Christians camp with the Pauline Marcionites (Gentile Christian) camp, resulting in a durable church system. Initially, the Petrine Jewish-Christian or the Petrine Jewish-Christian Catholic Church, tried ways of disparaging Paul, and the Marcionites. But ultimately, the Jewish-Christian camp, or the Catholic Church which forced together the Petrine Jewish-Christian and Pauline (Gentile Christian) camps, redacted Paul into a figure compatible with the Jewish-Christian-Catholic faith.

As I have said before, all this was (in the balance) not a bad thing! If Marcionite Faith (in it’s pure form) became the universal Christian faith, then the Christian Faith would not have even survived until this day. The Christian Faith owes a great debt to the Catholic Church for doing what had to be done in order to preserve the message of Christ and the Christian faith for 2000 years so far! I’m not trying to make up something to be some kind of trouble maker. I’m glad it happened the way it did! I’m just trying to take a more careful look at what the history of what the early Christian Churches really were.

Peace!
So your proof is from what or who is NOT mentioned? You’re kidding right?
This is one of the most bizarre theories I have ever heard on this forum. It seems to come close to JW or Mormon beliefs.
Your ‘proof’ would never stand up in a court of law. Selectively choosing early Christian writings based on what or who is NOT mentioned is very bad history.
 
Hi, Justaservant,

I do not think he is kidding. And, that is the truly sad part. 😊

Now, it may be that you have under-rated John VIII’s theory… while it may be the, “…one of the most bizarre theories (you) have ever heard …” it will probably maintain that status so that it will become the most bizarre you have every heard!!

The ‘proof’ would not stand up with a group of Cub Scouts at a pack meeting. These youngsters have a basic sense of right and wrong and what is honest effort and what just tries to mimic the real thing. Personally, I would hope that John VIII apply some common sense to assessing what has gone on for about 2,000 years.

God bless
So your proof is from what or who is NOT mentioned? You’re kidding right?
This is one of the most bizarre theories I have ever heard on this forum. It seems to come close to JW or Mormon beliefs.
Your ‘proof’ would never stand up in a court of law. Selectively choosing early Christian writings based on what or who is NOT mentioned is very bad history.
 
Hi, Justaservant,

I do not think he is kidding. And, that is the truly sad part. 😊

Now, it may be that you have under-rated John VIII’s theory… while it may be the, “…one of the most bizarre theories (you) have ever heard …” it will probably maintain that status so that it will become the most bizarre you have every heard!!

The ‘proof’ would not stand up with a group of Cub Scouts at a pack meeting. These youngsters have a basic sense of right and wrong and what is honest effort and what just tries to mimic the real thing. Personally, I would hope that John VIII apply some common sense to assessing what has gone on for about 2,000 years.

God bless
I think the problem comes from too many people looking at history like it’s a mystery novel just waiting for their ‘theory’ to come along and reveal the truth. We can tune in any night of the week and watch all kinds of revisionist history on cable. People like to think they have one up on eveyone else as to the ‘real story’ of what happened. When the evidence says otherwise they just rationalize it because they can’t fact the fact that they just might be wrong.
To be wrong, for many, is simply too unbearable to even think about. It’s not about the facts, it’s about them and thier fantasy.
 
Hi, Justaservant,

I do not think he is kidding. And, that is the truly sad part. 😊

Now, it may be that you have under-rated John VIII’s theory… while it may be the, “…one of the most bizarre theories (you) have ever heard …” it will probably maintain that status so that it will become the most bizarre you have every heard!!

The ‘proof’ would not stand up with a group of Cub Scouts at a pack meeting. These youngsters have a basic sense of right and wrong and what is honest effort and what just tries to mimic the real thing. Personally, I would hope that John VIII apply some common sense to assessing what has gone on for about 2,000 years.

God bless
This is far more bizarre, but also one who says that Paul was a fraud and not an Apostle, oh and may have been part of an alien race of Lizzards :eek:

serpentseedline.com/

If you want to hear bizarre google Sherry Shriner :eek:
 
So your proof is from what or who is NOT mentioned? You’re kidding right?
This is one of the most bizarre theories I have ever heard on this forum. It seems to come close to JW or Mormon beliefs.
Your ‘proof’ would never stand up in a court of law. Selectively choosing early Christian writings based on what or who is NOT mentioned is very bad history.
I didn’t claim to have “proof”, as in “proof positive”. What I claim is that I can prove this “beyond a reasonable doubt”. And this “theory” is not my own, I gave a reference earlier to an article from Hermann Detering in The Journal of Higher Criticism (Vol. 10, No. 2, Fall 2003) in which this “theory” is explained at length. There are a number of scholar that have come to this conclusion as well. Ans as Bertrand Russell said, “Caution is called for when all the experts agree”.
JohnVIII;8827463:
I can prove this claim, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the Churches of St Paul were not the same as the Churches of St Peter at the first, but it will take some time and is quite involved, but for now, let me just say that the Churches from St Paul were before St Peter and the Churches from St Paul came to be known in time as the Marcionite Churches, whereas the Churches from St Peter came to be known as Catholic Churches.

I am not sure whether or not the Marcionite Churches are the first of the Christian Churches. But, I am confident that they were before the Catholic Churches.
I am interested to see this Marcionite proof.
I wish to give out one point at a time right now. Later, when I can, I will re-construct all the points into a good summary that will serve as my “proof”.

But just to make it clear, I’m not saying that the “early church” (singular) was the Marcionite Church. But that there were more than one “early Churches” (plural), that by the end of the 2nd century were mostly brought together into on Church, which is the Catholic Church.

The Jewish-Christian Church does also seem to have a claim on being a legitimate Christian Church. The problem with this Church however, is that it existed as a “sect” of Judaism, and many other parts of Judaism did not consider it as a valid Jewish sect. But the good claim of this sect is that it’s main leader was the one called the “Brother of Christ”, James of Jerusalem. There are two things I would like to say concerning James:

1.) In “The Gospel of Thomas”, verse 12, it says, " The disciples said to Jesus “We know that You will depart from us. Who is to be our leader?” Jesus said to them “Wherever you are you are to go to James the righteous for whose sake heaven and earth came into being.” ".

2.) In the “Epistle of Clement to James” in the Clementine Homilies listen how Pope Clement addresses James: “Clement to James, the lord, and the bishop of bishops, who rules Jerusalem, the holy church of the Hebrews, and the churches everywhere excellently rounded by the providence of God, with the elders and deacons, and the rest of the brethren, peace be always.”

The Catholic Church may have started out as a small part of the Jewish-Christian “Church”, that didn’t want to maintain a Jewish-only Church at all costs as most of the Jewish Christians did. Rather they desired unity at most any cost, if need be. After first trying to disparage the Gentile Christians, which only seemed to make them even more numerous, in time, a way was concocted and calculated to serve as a harmonising amalgam of doctrines that were fundamentally opposed. In this Amalgam they tried to mix the “gall and honey,” so to speak that, if “well shaken before taken,” it might be swallowed by the followers on both sides. The result was that the Catholic Church’s origin was a single Church that came from the marriage of two Christian Churches that were, at first, diametrically opposed to each other.

As to which of the two Churches, Gentile-Christian or Jewish-Christian was the “first”, it may be that the first Christians were Jewish (ethnically), but if it is true that the Pauline teaching that “there is neither Jew nor Gentile . . . all are one in Christ” is the actual pure teaching of Jesus, then the Jewish Church did not understand what it really meant to be a Christian. Paul explained in Galatians that Jesus, by revelation, told Paul to go to Jerusalem and witness the true “gospel” to Peter, James, and John! And did not Jesus say that “there are many firsts that shall be last, and lasts that shall be first”? As long as the Jewish “Church” remained a sect of Judaism it remained without the understanding of the true gospel of the Lord. And I see no evidence that the Jewish Church ever became anything more than just a Jewish sect all the way up until its members finally either died or converted to the unifying Catholic Faith. Thus, if this premise is true, the real first “Church” was not the Jewish Church, but it was the Church among the Gentiles established by Paul, who came to be know as Marcionites!

The Gnostic Christians were a sect of the Gnostics just as the Jewish Christians were a sect of Judaism. So this is the reason I would not conclude that the Gnostic Christians were the first “Church” either. Like the Jewish Christians, they did not understand the true Gospel of the Lord.

I should clarify one thing. Marcionites were NOT Gnostic. Very many times you will come across that they were Gnostic, but they were not Gnostic. Many Gnostics converted to the Marcionite Church and so they had an influence on it, but it was not Gnostic, nor was Paul a Gnostic. Like the comparison between James and Paul taught two gospels you could likewise say that the Gnostic “gospel” was a different gospel from that of the Marcionite gospel.

Peace!
 
Hi, John VIII,

Quoting from the ‘Gospel of St. Thomas’ to prove anything is like quoting from the fictional works of Sir Arthur Doyle - as if Sherlock Holmes existed! These Gnostic were not only fiction but intended to lead Catholics away from the Faith by creating deception so that they could spread their Gnostic beliefs. They were the ones with the ‘special knowledge’ and only they had the answers.

If you use a bogus source as the foundation for your proofs - there will be no evidence ‘…beyond a reasonable doubt…’ because it is all fantasy. Naturally, the ‘Gospel of St. Thomas’ like the other such spurious works to not have a disclaimer at the beginning (‘Any resemblance to persons living or dead is strictly coincidental …’!!! :eek:) The basic idea here is simple: ‘Garbage in, garbage out’. Here is a link you may find helpful: newadvent.org/cathen/06592a.htm Ultimately, a steady diet of this fare will ruin your appetite for real food.

God bless
I didn’t claim to have “proof”, as in “proof positive”. What I claim is that I can prove this “beyond a reasonable doubt”. And this “theory” is not my own, I gave a reference earlier to an article from Hermann Detering in The Journal of Higher Criticism (Vol. 10, No. 2, Fall 2003) in which this “theory” is explained at length. There are a number of scholar that have come to this conclusion as well. Ans as Bertrand Russell said, “Caution is called for when all the experts agree”.

I wish to give out one point at a time right now. Later, when I can, I will re-construct all the points into a good summary that will serve as my “proof”.

But just to make it clear, I’m not saying that the “early church” (singular) was the Marcionite Church. But that there were more than one “early Churches” (plural), that by the end of the 2nd century were mostly brought together into on Church, which is the Catholic Church.

The Jewish-Christian Church does also seem to have a claim on being a legitimate Christian Church. The problem with this Church however, is that it existed as a “sect” of Judaism, and many other parts of Judaism did not consider it as a valid Jewish sect. But the good claim of this sect is that it’s main leader was the one called the “Brother of Christ”, James of Jerusalem. There are two things I would like to say concerning James:

1.) In “The Gospel of Thomas”, verse 12, it says, " The disciples said to Jesus “We know that You will depart from us. Who is to be our leader?” Jesus said to them “Wherever you are you are to go to James the righteous for whose sake heaven and earth came into being.” ".

2.) In the “Epistle of Clement to James” in the Clementine Homilies listen how Pope Clement addresses James: “Clement to James, the lord, and the bishop of bishops, who rules Jerusalem, the holy church of the Hebrews, and the churches everywhere excellently rounded by the providence of God, with the elders and deacons, and the rest of the brethren, peace be always.”

The Catholic Church may have started out as a small part of the Jewish-Christian “Church”, that didn’t want to maintain a Jewish-only Church at all costs as most of the Jewish Christians did. Rather they desired unity at most any cost, if need be. After first trying to disparage the Gentile Christians, which only seemed to make them even more numerous, in time, a way was concocted and calculated to serve as a harmonising amalgam of doctrines that were fundamentally opposed. In this Amalgam they tried to mix the “gall and honey,” so to speak that, if “well shaken before taken,” it might be swallowed by the followers on both sides. The result was that the Catholic Church’s origin was a single Church that came from the marriage of two Christian Churches that were, at first, diametrically opposed to each other.

As to which of the two Churches, Gentile-Christian or Jewish-Christian was the “first”, it may be that the first Christians were Jewish (ethnically), but if it is true that the Pauline teaching that “there is neither Jew nor Gentile . . . all are one in Christ” is the actual pure teaching of Jesus, then the Jewish Church did not understand what it really meant to be a Christian. Paul explained in Galatians that Jesus, by revelation, told Paul to go to Jerusalem and witness the true “gospel” to Peter, James, and John! And did not Jesus say that “there are many firsts that shall be last, and lasts that shall be first”? As long as the Jewish “Church” remained a sect of Judaism it remained without the understanding of the true gospel of the Lord. And I see no evidence that the Jewish Church ever became anything more than just a Jewish sect all the way up until its members finally either died or converted to the unifying Catholic Faith. Thus, if this premise is true, the real first “Church” was not the Jewish Church, but it was the Church among the Gentiles established by Paul, who came to be know as Marcionites!

The Gnostic Christians were a sect of the Gnostics just as the Jewish Christians were a sect of Judaism. So this is the reason I would not conclude that the Gnostic Christians were the first “Church” either. Like the Jewish Christians, they did not understand the true Gospel of the Lord.

I should clarify one thing. Marcionites were NOT Gnostic. Very many times you will come across that they were Gnostic, but they were not Gnostic. Many Gnostics converted to the Marcionite Church and so they had an influence on it, but it was not Gnostic, nor was Paul a Gnostic. Like the comparison between James and Paul taught two gospels you could likewise say that the Gnostic “gospel” was a different gospel from that of the Marcionite gospel.

Peace!
 
Asia Minor well into the late 2nd and 3rd centuries.
Given that the man who wrote the fourth Gospel was bishop in Asia Minor in the first century, I’m not sure that it was possible that Marcionite beliefs were the only beliefs people were exposed to in that area until the 2nd century.

-Tim-
 
Quoting from the ‘Gospel of St. Thomas’ to prove anything is like quoting from the fictional works of Sir Arthur Doyle - as if Sherlock Holmes existed! These Gnostic were not only fiction but intended to lead Catholics away from the Faith by creating deception so that they could spread their Gnostic beliefs. They were the ones with the ‘special knowledge’ and only they had the answers.
From what I have read I see no reason that the gospel of Thomas doesn’t have just as much credibility to it that any book accepted in the Catholic canon. Probably more credibility that the book of the Acts of the Apostles. It is true that there are some Gnostic elements in the gospel of Thomas, but they seem to be there as redactions. Redactions are not at all unusual and our canon of scripture is also full of them.

For example, verse 101 of the gospel of Thomas says: " Jesus said “Whoever does not hate his father and his mother as I do cannot become a disciple to Me. And whoever does not love his father and his mother as I do cannot become a disciple to Me. For My mother gave me falsehood but My true Mother gave me life.” " The first part of this verse is the actual saying of Jesus, which I think you will agree because it is also found in Catholic canonized scripture. But the last part (in italic) was added to the verse by a Gnostic redactor.

My only point for quoting it was to show that St James was held by very many to be a man of substantial authority in the Jewish-Christian Church, and I think it helps to serve to that end quite well. I will give you one more quote that is going to “sound” very Gnostic, but since it comes from Eusebius, you might not wish to dismiss it:

From: EUSEBIUS AND THE EARLY CHURCH
Book 1.1: Then there was JAMES who was known as the brother of the Lord. For he too was called Joseph’s son, and Joseph Christ’s father, though in fact the Virgin was his betrothed, and before they came together she was found to be with child by the Holy Spirit, as the inspired Gospel narrative tells us. This James, as the, whom the early Christians surnamed the Righteous’ because of his outstanding virtue, was the first (as the records tell us) to be elected to the episcopal throne of the Jerusalem church… Clement, in Outlines Book VI, puts it thus, ‘Peter, James and John, after the Ascension of the Saviour, did not claim pre-eminence because the Saviour had especially honored them, but chose James the Righteous as Bishop of Jerusalem… James the Righteous, John, and Peter were entrusted by the Lord after his resurrection with the higher knowledge. They imparted it to the other apostles, and the other apostles to the seventy…’
 
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